Table, matsakaici marigayi dankalin turawa, "Aurora": bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye da hotuna

Idan ka fi son iri da kayan kirki mai kyau wanda za a iya amfani dasu don shirya kayan dadi na gida, to, dankalin turawa Aurora ya zama mafi kyau a gare ku kuma za ku yarda da albarkatu masu girma da kuma manyan kayan amfanin gona.

Karanta a cikin labarin mu game da dankalin turawa Aurora: bayanin irin iri-iri da halayensa, musamman agrotechnics da kuma yanayin da kwari da cututtuka masu cutar zasu shafi.

Dankali Aurora: bayanin iri-iri

Aurora ya karu zuwa Vsevolozhskaya Breeding Station, kuma ya shiga cikin Jihar Register of iri-iri na Rasha Federation a 2006 (domin Arewa, North-West, Volgo-Vyatka, Central, Central Black Duniya, North-Caucasian, Middle-Volga da kuma Far Eastern yankunan).

CJSC "Harkokin kiwo na Vsevolozhskaya" shine asalin dankalin Turawa "Aurora". Wannan shi ne tebur, matsakaici na marigayi iri-iri dankali, wanda ya cika cikin kwanaki 80-90 bayan na farko. A matsakaita, game da 21-38 ton na yawan amfanin gonar amfanin gona a kowace hectare na albarkatu, duk da haka, ana samar da 40 t / ha.

Don kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kiyaye ingancin iri iri tare da wasu, zaka iya amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Tsarin yayi girma oblong, fatar jiki ne na bakin ciki, santsi, haske launin ruwan kasa a launi. 'Ya'yan suna da yawa a cikin girman, kuma nauyin ya kai daga 90 zuwa 130 g. A matsakaita, daya daji zai iya samar da har zuwa 10 - 15 irin wannan babban tubers.

Jiki shine launin mai laushi mai laushi kuma yana da kyau sosai, kuma abun ciki na sitaci ya bambanta tsakanin 13 zuwa 17%. Idanun suna kallon kadan, kuma suna da ƙananan ƙanƙara kuma basu da yawa. Kasuwancin tubers yana da kyau (83 - 93%), kuma ana kiyaye adadi a 94%.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin abin da wannan alama yake ga iri daban-daban:

Kara karantawa game da duk ajiyar dankali: lokaci, zafin jiki, wurare masu tasowa a cikin matsala.

Har ila yau, yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin kayan lambu, a cikin cellar da ɗakin, a kan baranda da cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.

Bushes ne high, Semi-tsaye, sheet sheet. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, haske mai haske da matsakaicin matsakaici a gefuna. A lokacin flowering, an dasa injin da furanni tare da manyan ja-violet halos. Har ila yau, sun fāɗi da sauri, don haka ba zai yiwu ba don sha'awar kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci.

Kara karantawa game da abubuwa daban-daban na dankali: cutarwa na solanine da kuma amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, me yasa mutane, mutane suna cin albarkatun dankali da tsirrai.

Hotuna

Vsevolozhskiy Aurora dankalin turawa iri-iri da za ka ga a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Fasali na girma

Na gode wa dandano mai ban sha'awa, Aurora zai zama maraba da bako a kowane teburin abincin dare. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da ƙwarewa, don haka suna da kyau domin dafa abinci, cakuda da kuma dankali. Amma a lokacin dafa tare da su kana bukatar ka yi hankali.

Bugu da ƙari, Aurora ya dace da kusan kowane nau'in zuciya, musamman nasarar magance fari. Amma ga kasa, damun ruwa, yashi da ƙwayoyin sod-podzolic sunadaran kasa sun fi dacewa da noma. Kafin dasa shuki, dasa kayan abu ya kamata a cigaba, kuma ya fi kyau fara wannan tsari wata daya kafin a kwashe a kan gadaje. A halin da ake ciki, ba a samar da shuka a cikin duhu da ɗakunan dakuna.

Muhimmanci! Yawancin matasan zasu taimakawa sosai a gona. A wannan yanayin, zai zama da kyau don rike shi da ammonium nitrate da urea mafita.

Idan kana so ka sami babban amfanin gona, sannan a nan gaba Dole ne ku bi ka'idodin dokoki na girma wannan nau'in.:

1. Bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa da kuma kafin bayyanar sabbin furanni, an bada shawara ga harkar ƙasa.
2. Aurora ba ya son bayyanar ɓawon burodi a ƙasa, saboda haka kar ka manta game da lokacin da aka kwashe ƙasa.
3. Da zarar dankalin turawa ya kai kimanin centimeters a tsawo, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da tsalle. Yana taimakawa wajen inganta tsarin tubers da harbe.
4. Idan ƙasa ba ta da talauci a cikin ma'adanai, to sai kuyi abincin da za a yi tare da gurasar tsuntsaye ko tsuntsaye.
5. Yawancin lambu sun kara yawan kayan amfanin gona lokacin da suke shimfiɗa gadaje tare da hay da bambaro.

Kara karantawa game da ko tsaunin dutse wajibi ne don dankali, yadda za a yi, yadda za'a yi shi da hannu kuma tare da taimakon mai kwakwalwa a baya.

Har ila yau, yana iya samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling da kuma yadda za a shirya watering daidai.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan iri-iri ne musamman masoya da yawa masu yawa saboda yana da kariya mai kyau da yawa daga cututtuka da kwari.

Ana kiyaye shi daga ƙwayar ƙarancin dankalin turawa na zinariya da kuma wakili na ciwon daji. Har ila yau, yana da kariyar kariya daga marigayi mai zurfi da kuma tubers, kuma wannan ya kamata a lura, shi ne mafi tsananin mummunan dankali. Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, fusarium da kuma dankalin turawa, watau scab.

Gaba ɗaya, idan ka lura da girbinka, tsawa, digi da takin mai da ma'adanai, shuke-shuke bazai buƙatar ƙarin kariya daga kwari ba. Kara karantawa game da yadda za a ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki da kuma yadda za a yi shi lokacin da dasa shuki, waxannan su ne mafi kyau.

Amma ga kwari, mafi hatsari da m daga gare su ne Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae, wireworm, medvedka, dankalin turawa, asu, cicadas, aphids. Game da kowanne daga cikinsu, da kuma game da matakan sarrafawa za ka iya karantawa akan shafin yanar gizon mu.

Kuna iya ganin yadda sauri sako da spud dankali ta amfani da motoci a wannan bidiyo:

Aurora na cikin nau'o'in dankali na duniya, wanda baya buƙatar kulawa na allahntaka, amma a lokaci guda yana ba ku girbi mai ban sha'awa tare da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Kuma godiya ga bayyanar kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwan wannan iri-iri suna sayar da sauri fiye da sauran masu fafatawa.

Akwai hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa don shuka dankali. Karanta a shafinmu duk game da fasaha na Dutch, game da aiki tare da iri iri da cigaban kasuwancin dankalin turawa. Game da abin da iri suke ƙaunar a Rasha da abin da ke girma a wasu ƙasashe na duniya. Kuma game da hanyoyin madaidaiciya: a ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani: