A cikin nau'o'in iri iri iri na yanzu, tumatir tumatir suna shahararrun (daga Turanci. "Naman mai -" nama ").
Ayyukan da suke fitowa a cikin rukuni daban shine babban girma da kuma babban taro na 'ya'yan itace, da ma'adanai masu ban sha'awa.
Daya daga cikin wakilan irin naman sa shine tumatir, ruwan horar fata.
Pink meaty tumatir: iri-iri description
Sunan suna | Pink meaty |
Janar bayanin | Farawa na farko da ke da nau'o'in tumatir don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 90-115 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi |
Launi | Pink |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 350 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Bukatar buƙatar rigakafi |
Wanda aka yi la'akari da iri-iri, mai shayarwa ta Altai, a lokacin girbi na 'ya'yan itace yana nufin farkon farawa: daga bayyanar da farko harbe zuwa farkon fruiting game 90-115 days wuce.
Wannan ya ba da amfani mafi kyau a jikin wasu nau'o'in tumatir don dasa shuki a wasu yankuna na Rasha, wadanda aka gane su ne a matsayin yankunan haya mai tsanani.
Tumaki da tumatir an ƙaddara a matsayin mai ƙaddara. Stambost (daga gare ta) - fahimta ne a matsayin ƙwararri da iko na babban tushe na tsire-tsire: ba ya karya, amma da yawa a ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa.
Alamar kayyade yana nufin cewa daji na tumatir mai launin ruwan hoda ne mai sauƙi, kimanin 50-53 cm, tsamin yana tsayawa nan da nan bayan an samo ƙananan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan halaye suna taimakawa wajen jurewa iri iri.
Kuma wace irin iri ne masu girma da yawa da kuma maganin cututtuka, kuma waxanda basu da mahimmanci ga marigayi.
Halaye
Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma kiyaye duk matakan tsaro, kwanaki 90 bayan dasa shuki, 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko zasu iya bayyana a kan shuka. A yawan amfanin ƙasa na ruwan hoda fleshy tumatir ne 5-6 kg da square mita.
- Pink, zane-zane da kuma lebur-zane a siffar,
- Manya, nama, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kai kimanin 350 grams a nauyi.
- A ciki an raba su kashi hudu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa za'a iya yanke su.
- Kwayoyin tumatir masu launin tumatir sun ƙunshi babban nau'in kwayoyin halitta, sugars da beta-carotene, wanda ya sa su dadi, mai dadi da lafiya.
- Wadannan tumatir suna da kyau, a cikin sabo ne, wanda ya dace da yin gasa a cikin tanda, frying, adanawa, shirye-shiryen juices.
Ana iya kwatanta nauyin kaya da wasu nau'o'in:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Pink meaty | 350 grams |
Babban mamma | 200-400 grams |
Banana Orange | 100 grams |
An ceto Honey | 200-600 grams |
Rosemary laban | 400-500 grams |
Persimmon | 350-400 grams |
Ba kome ba | har zuwa 100 grams |
Fiye da F1 | 115-140 grams |
Pink flamingo | 150-450 grams |
Black moor | 50 grams |
Ƙaunar farko | 85-95 grams |
Hotuna
Hanyar girma da kulawa
Tsarin tumatir mai ruwan hoda ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai budewa kuma a cikin fim din unheated fim wanda ya danganta da watan shekara (tsakiyar Mayu ko Yuni).
Ana yin shuka a kan bishiyoyi a watan Maris-Afrilu, bayan bayyanar daya ko biyu ganye, tumatir suna buƙatar nutsewa (dashi a kan babban yanki).
Dole ne a ciyar da shuka guda biyu ko sau uku tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai., da kuma kwanaki 7-10 kafin fitarwa - fara farawa.
An dasa shuki "Pink fleshy", tsire-tsire 2-3 a kowace murabba'in mita, iri-iri yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar watering, na yau da kullum da kuma tudu. A peculiarities na namo tumatir dauke sun hada da gaskiyar cewa Pink meaty tumatir ba ya bukatar pasynkovaniya: daji yana da kyau, an rufe shi da ganye, kuma stepchildren ba da ƙarin amfanin gona.
Ana iya kwatanta iri iri iri da sauran nau'o'in:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Pink meaty | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Solerosso F1 | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Labrador | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Leopold | 3-4 kg daga wani daji |
Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
Locomotive | 12-15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 kg daga wani daji |
Sanka | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Katyusha | 17-20 kg da murabba'in mita |
Mu'ujizai mai lalata | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban abokin gaba mai launin fata na Pink shine marigayi. Wannan cututtukan fungal suna nuna alamar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye, sannan kuma a kan mai tushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Rigar ragowar hanzari, ya shafi bushes kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Don yin rigakafi na marigayi blight amfani da whey: magungunan acidic yana bunkasa ci gaban figal spores. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da bishiyoyi a ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma kowace kwana bakwai ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire tare da magani.
Idan marigayi Blight ya buga tumatir mai launin ruwan hoda, to lallai ya zama dole don cire ganye cikin duhu a lokaci mai kyau kuma ku bi da tumatir tare da kwayoyin fuka - kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi (Ekosil, Fitosporin, Bordeaux fluid, Quadris).
Tumatir "Gishiri nama" yana nufin daya daga cikin shahararrun iri don girma tsakanin manoma. Tsayayyarwa ga yanayin yanayi mara kyau da damuwa, mai girma, mai kyau, tare da dandano mai kyau, zai ɗauki wuri mai kyau a kowane lambun da ɗayan gida.
Matsakaici da wuri | Ƙari | Mid-kakar |
Ivanovich | Taurari na Moscow | Pink giwa |
Timofey | Zama | Harkokin Crimson |
Black truffle | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Shugaba 2 | Gashin goshi |
Sugar giant | Ayyukan Pickle | Daɗin zaki Strawberry |
Giant orange | Pink Impreshn | Labarin launi |
Ɗaya daga cikin fam | Alpha | Yellow ball |