An san sage mai suna Clary don amfani da shi a dafa abinci, turare da ruwan inabi. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki a matsayin kayan yaji don daban-daban da kuma jita-jita. Ana amfani da mahimmin man da aka samo daga ƙasa daga cikin al'adu a matsayin wakili mai dandano don giya, giya, da taba. Idan kana da damar da za ta shuka wannan kyakkyawan shuka a cikin gidan ku, za mu ba ku umarnin da aka tsara game da naman sabo na clary, da dokoki don dasawa da kula da shi.
Salvia (salvia) nutmeg: bayanin
Sage (lat. Salvia sclarea) wani kayan ado ne na kayan lambu da kuma magani na iyalin Labiotus. Semishrub ke tsiro mafi yawa a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics a duniya. An rarraba kimanin 700 na nau'in a kan cibiyoyi daban-daban, biyu daga cikinsu ana la'akari da haɗari. Sage nutmeg an horar da ita a Turai da Amurka. A cikin al'adun Salvia nutmeg - ciyawa shekaru biyu.
Sunan tsire-tsire ya fito daga kalmar Latin salvus, wanda ke nufin rashin lafiya, lafiya. Sabili da haka, wani lokacin sage ana kiransa ganye na kiwon lafiya, kuma sage shine Muscat - tare da ido na Kristi.
Wannan shrub ke tsiro cikin mita. Ya yi fure daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa Satumba, a cikin watan. Ana tattara furanni, ruwan hoda ko fararen furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da tsawo na 40. Yana da 'ya'ya a watan Agusta Satumba. Ƙananan ganye da ganye suna dauke da babban adadin man fetur. Abin dandano sage shine astringent, ƙanshi yana da karfi, mai ma'ana, mai zafi.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da man fetur mai mahimmanci na wasu sage a maganin kantin magani - don maganin ƙanshi, a matsayin astringent, antiseptic da magani na gargajiya - don maganin cututtuka na kodan, baki, tsarin narkewa, ƙurar ido, don rigakafin cututtuka na numfashi. Sage ma aphrodisiac.
Yanayi na girma daji a fili, inda za a shuka sage a kasar
Sage nutmeg - injin yana da kyau a cikin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don dasawa. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana da abubuwan da za a so, wanda kiyayewa zai tabbatar da kyakkyawan girma, tsawon flowering, jure cututtuka da kwari.
Zaɓin wurin da za a kara sage
Don dasa shuki sage, wani wuri mai haske zai dace (zai fi dacewa daga kudu), tun da yake wannan al'ada ya zama mai haske, yana nufin tsire-tsire na dogon rana. Ciyawa ba ta son shading da thickening - a cikin irin wannan yanayi, mai tushe girma girma, da kuma ganye zama karami. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da yake girma a cikin inuwa, injin ya fi sauƙi ga cutar.
Har ila yau, flower thermophilic - yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum + 19-21 ºС zai kasance da dadi don ci gaba. A lokaci guda kuma, sage yana jurewa frosts da kyau - ba zai mutu ba ko da lokacin da takaddar mercury akan ma'aunin zafi mai zafi -30 ºС. Duk da haka, dole ne a kiyaye kariya ta hanyar shuka don shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku shuka sage nutmeg a wuri ɗaya na shekaru da yawa a jere (fiye da shekaru 3-4). Gaskiyar ita ce, tushen asalin shuka mai muhimmanci a cikin ƙasa, kuma hakan yana haifar da jinkirin girma a cikin amfanin gona.
Bukatun shara
Har ila yau, Sage ba shi da tsabta ga kasa, duk da haka, saboda mafi girman kayan ado, dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa ƙasar da aka dasa shi mai arziki ne, m, tsaka tsaki ko kadan acidic, tare da isasshen abun ciki na phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen. Sako da launi da yashi mai kyau sun dace.
Zai iya tsira a kan ƙasa mai nauyi da yashi, amma a wannan yanayin zai rasa cikin kyau na flowering. Basa son yanayin marshy da kuma kusa da ruwan sama.
Yadda za a shuka sage (salvia) nutmeg
Idan kun rigaya ƙaddara don sayen sage nutmeg a cikin gonar kuma kuyi tunanin yadda za a shuka shi, to babu wata matsala a gareku. An shuka shuka a hanyoyi biyu: iri da kuma vegetative. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da kowanne daga cikinsu. 
Features na girma sage tsaba: a lokacin da, inda kuma yadda za a shuka salvia
Mafi yawan sage an girma tare da taimakon tsaba. Tsarin iri za a iya shuka a hanyoyi da dama:
- kai tsaye;
- kaka shuka;
- spring dasa seedlings;
- spring ba iri iri.
Don samun samfurin iri ya bar mafi girma da tsayayyen shuka na shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Lokacin da tsaba ya karu ta kashi 70-75%, an yanke cututtuka kuma sun rataye a ƙarƙashin rufi don ripening, yayin da aka shimfiɗa littafi ko takarda a kasa. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin da aka shuka tsaba, in ba haka ba suna da saurin samun barci sosai. Bayan hakar, an bushe tsaba kuma an tsabtace su ta amfani da sieve.
A ƙarshen Oktoba - a farkon watan Nuwamba, kwanaki 8-10 kafin shuka, kasar gona tana da kyau a haƙa, an cire shi daga weeds, wanda ya kawo humus ko takin (1-2 buckets / m2) da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium (20-30 g / sq.m. Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da shuka. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm A nesa da 45 cm an bar tsakanin layuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsaba ya kamata ba jinkirta sanyi, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su mutu. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi tsammani lokacin shuka - yana da kyau a riƙe shi kafin fari.
A cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, tsaba zasu sami karfi. Da farko na kwari spring zazzabi na + 10-12 ºС, m fitowan na harbe za a iya sa ran. Cakudaccen amfanin gona za su buƙaci bakin ciki, su bar intervals na 8-10 cm.
Sabanin kirki, sai dai yadda za'a yi girma daga tsaba, za a iya yaduwa da seedlings. A wannan yanayin, a ƙarshen Maris, an shuka tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi, wanda aka ba shi tsawon kwanaki. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a cikin tukwane masu rarraba, kofuna na filastik ko akwati tare da matsakaici na duniya don seedlings zuwa zurfin 1 cm. Tsire-tsire an rufe shi da gilashi kuma a cikin wuri mai dumi. Harbe suna bayyana cikin wata daya. Lokacin da ganye na farko suka bayyana, ana iya cire gilashin. Seedlings ya kamata a thinned da taurare. Don yin wannan, fitar da shi a kowace rana zuwa iska mai sauƙi, farawa daga 1-1.5 hours, hankali ƙara lokacin da sprouts zauna a cikin iska na rabin sa'a. A ƙarshen watan Mayu, ana iya dasa su a wuri mai dindindin a gonar. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanya biyu. Tsakanin Lines bar 15-20 cm, tsakanin kaset - 50-60 cm, tsakanin harbe - 20 cm.
Cikin yanayin yanayin dasa shuki ta hanyar rashin iri, tsaba, kwanaki 6-10 kafin ranar da ake sa ran dasa, an sanya shi a cikin akwati da yashi mai yashi (rabo 1: 2). Ana sanya akwati a cikin dakin mai dumi da zafin jiki na + 20-25 ºС. Bayan bayyanar fararen furanni an dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 2-4 cm Distance tsakanin layuka yana da 30-45 cm. Inter-layuka an yi amfani da shi lokaci-lokaci da kuma sassauta.
Hanyar da ake amfani da shi na kayan sage: yadda za a shuka shuka ta rarraba daji
A ƙarshen lokacin rani zaka iya rarraba bishiyoyi masu kaya. Don yin wannan, mirgine tushen da kuma yanke tare da wuka ko felu. An bi da rhizome tare da fungicide. Matasan shuke-shuke a farkon shekara ta rayuwa kafin lokacin hunturu ya buƙaci tsari. 
Basics for Clary Sage
Kula da sage shine mai sauqi. Yana buƙatar nema sauye-sauyen yau da kullum, sassauta ƙasa da ruwa a lokacin bushe.
Watering dokoki
Don shayar da tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kawai kafin flowering. Daga bisani, zai iya jure wa fari. Duk da haka, idan akwai irin wannan damar, a lokacin busassun ya kamata a shayar da flower a matsayin daidai. Sugar ruwa mai guba ba ya so.
Kula kula
An fara safarar wuri tsakanin watan Maris zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm Bayan haka - kamar yadda ake buƙata, lokacin da aka kafa ɓawon nama a ƙasa da kuma bayan watering, kimanin sau 3-4 a shekara. Wannan hanya zai inganta damar samun oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin fure. Har ila yau, injin yana son ƙasa a kusa da shi don ya kasance mai tsabta daga weeds, don haka lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar zama mai laushi da weeding. A cikin hunturu, Sage ya kamata a rufe shi da spruce ganye ko bushe ganye.
Yadda za a takin sage mai tsabta
A cikin bazara, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani. 12-15 of g ammonium sulfate, 20-25 g na superphosphate, 8-10 g na potassium gishiri ana amfani da square mita. Za a iya hadu da taki.
Lokacin kuma yadda za a datse shuka
Kamar mafi yawan ganye tare da lokacin farin ciki buds, sage sabo yana buƙatar pruning. Wannan ya kamata a yi tare da shuka shuki na shekaru biyu. Yanke 10-15 cm daga ƙasa a cikin kaka ko farkon spring. Amma ana amfani da shi ne kawai idan ba a yanke cututtuka don bushewa ba.
Shin kuna sani? Baya ga gaskiyar cewa clary sage yana da kayan ado da warkarwa, shi ma mai ban mamaki ne. Sakamakonsa yana da nauyin 200-300 da 1 ha.
Kwaro da cututtuka na Clary Sage
Sage nutmeg zai iya shafar farin rot, powdery mildew. Don rigakafin cututtuka yana da muhimmanci a bi ka'idojin juyawa (kada ku dasa sunflower kusa da shi da bayansa), tsaftace tsaftace bayanan girbi a cikin rassan kuma aiwatar da zurfin digirin ƙasa kafin shuka. Dole ne a yi amfani da magani ta hanyar kaucewa mutane ko mahimmanci, tun da amfani da sunadarai a kan tsire-tsire don amfanin mutum yana da haɗari.
Har ila yau, inji shine batun hare-haren kwari: hunturu asu, sage govils da ticks. Tushen gnaw wireworms, medvedki. Saƙar sauro yana haifar da mummunan cutar ga furen, wanda aikinsa mai mahimmanci zai iya ɓarna ƙarancin kullun, da kuma sage jay. A cikin jimlar, nau'in jinsin kwari 40 ne ke shawo kan sage.
Don kulawa da ƙwayoyin cuta, haɓaka tsakanin layuka, lalacewar weeds na yau da kullum, dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, aiki tare da shirye-shiryen halittu ko kwari-kwari.
Sage Harvesting da Storage
Sage ya bar cin abinci ana yanke kamar yadda ake buƙata, yawanci kafin flowering. Za a iya katse cututtuka da wuri da tsire-tsire za su fara fure. Abinda ya kamata, kada ku taɓa bushes da aka shirya don tattara tsaba. Fresh ganye suna kara wa soups, sauces, salads. Daga cikin waɗannan, za ku iya jan shayi.
Idan an shuka shuka akan hakar mai muhimmanci, an cire ananan abubuwa a lokacin lokacin flowering kuma kafin suyi 'ya'yan itace. Za a tattara girbin masarar a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwar shuka. Bayan kowace yanke, yana da kyau don ciyar da sage tare da bayani na cakuda lambun ma'adinai.
Lokacin da sage girbi nutmeg a karo na farko, an yanke ganye da kuma inflorescences a farkon flowering suna bushe a bunches a cikin sararin sama a ƙarƙashin rufi ko a cikin ɗaki mai daɗaɗɗun bushe a zafin jiki na + 25-30 ºС, yayin kaucewa hasken rana kai tsaye. Har ila yau, ɗakin jiragen ruwa ya dace da bushewa, yana yiwuwa a bushe ganye a can ba a cikin huda ba, amma ya sanya su a takarda. Ana ajiye ganye a bushe a cikin kwalaye mai rufi ko gilashin kwalba har tsawon shekaru biyu.
Muna fatan ba ka da ƙarin tambayoyi game da abubuwan da ke amfani da kayan aiki na clary sage da game da siffofin daji a cikin ƙasa. Wannan furen zai iya nuna nauyin halayensa a tsarin shimfidar wuri kamar shuka na shirin na biyu, baya ga amfanin gona masu girma. Aiwatar da sage a cikin gadaje da mixborders, don yin ado da iyakoki. An yi amfani dashi don yankan zakoki.
