Kayan fure yana da suna na biyu, ornithogalum. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta suna mallakar ƙananan ƙwayoyi na dangin Hyacinth na Asparagus. A dabi'a, al'adu suna girma a Afirka ta Kudu, Yammacin Asiya da Rum. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan wannan tsiro sama da 150. Wasu daga cikinsu suna girma ne ta hanyar masu noman fure na gida.
Kayan kaji
Kwanan nan, nau'in kaji na gaba sun kasance cikin tsananin buƙatu.
Kayan kiwon kaji
Kayan kiwon kaji, ko fararen kaji, na ɗaya daga cikin sanannun fure iri. Tsawon daji shine matsakaitan 25 santimita. Fusoshin ganye na shuka ana tsinke su. Babban fasalin su shine kasantuwar tsararren fari.
Birdseeker kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane lambu ko gidaje
Furannin furannin suma farare ne mai launin kore mai launi shuɗi a launi, suna zama cikin ƙara haske. Wannan manomin kajin ba ya haifar da matsala dangane da shuka da kulawa.
Boulder
Kajin tsuntsaye na Boucher yana da kunkuntar ganye mai kauri, tsinkaye mai tsayi tare da tsakiyar igiyar, tsawonsa na iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 50 cm. Furen fure na shuka yana da ƙarfi, a tsaye, maimakon lokacin farin ciki, ba tare da ganye ba. A lokacin da yake gangarawa, yana ɗaukar inflorescence wanda ya ƙunshi furanni 20 na launin kore mai haske.
Muhimmin dukiya na wannan iri-iri shine cewa furanni suna buɗe biyun, saboda haka an tsawan lokacin fure sosai. Ba shi da wahala a kula da tsirran, saboda galibi ana amfani dashi azaman wani abu wanda yake tsara yanayin shimfidar wuri.
Kayan kaji
Kayan kiwon kaji na larabawa wani nau'in ornithogalum ne da ake buƙata tsakanin masu noman fure na cikin gida. Furen yana halin kore oban itace-triangular basal ganye. Peduncles na iya kaiwa tsayin cm 60. Furannin kaji na iya samun fari ko launi mai tsami.
Kayan kaji na Orange yayi kama sosai
Itatuwan tsire-tsire suna faruwa a farkon rabin bazara. Tunda manoma makiyaya na larabawa basa buƙatar kulawa da yawa, har ma da masu fara nono galibi suna samun nasarar shuka shi.
Poaukar kaji
Ganye mai launin fure da kuma lokacin farin ciki lokacin farin ciki mai siffar santin-triangular sune hankulan don kaji mai arcuate. Daga cikin lauren furannin albasa, wannan nau'in shine mafi girma. Kwan fitilarsa a cikin diamita na iya zuwa 30 cm, sanduna na fure - har zuwa 120 cm ba tsayi.
Ana tattara furanni na shuka a cikin sako-sako na panicle inflorescences. Petals masu bakin ciki da kunkuntar, fari. Zaku iya dasa shukar kiwo mai jan burki a kusan kowane yanki, gami da Siberiya da Urals. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine samar da shuka tare da ingantaccen tsari don lokacin hunturu.
M kaji kaji
A cikin kwatankwacin bayanin janar, kaji mai shakkar gaskiya shine wakilin jinsi. Wannan karamin tsire-tsire ne, wanda girmansa ya kai cm 30. Furen furannin suna da girman triangular, an rufe shi da wani abu mai haske mai launin shuɗi. Furannin tsire-tsire, wanda kuma ake kira ornithogalum orange, suna da launi mai launi mai cikakken launi. Tushen furanni yana da ja, yana juyawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Ban sha'awa. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa mai kiwon kaji yana shakkar zuwa matuƙar gida fiye da furen lambu. A zahiri, game da ornithogalum orange, dangane da kulawar gida, babu bayanai masu yawa.
Furen fure a cikin bazara.
Kayan kaji na thyroid
Kayan garken kaji an datse su da ganyayyaki kore-layi, tsawonsu ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 30 santimita. A lokaci guda, faɗin su shine cm 1. Furen yana girma zuwa rabin mita a tsayi kuma yana fure tare da farin inflorescences da ke saman saman ƙananan, amma yana da ƙarfi a cikin shinge.
Kowane shinge yana ɗaukar furanni 30 zuwa 50. Dankin yana da sauki a kula da shi, saboda galibi ana iya samunsa a cikin lambuna da dabarun gida a yankuna da yawa na ƙasar.
Mai gwada shayarwa
Itace mai kiwon kaji mai fure shine wata fure mai yaduwar furanni a wurare daban daban na Rasha. Wannan itace itaciya mai girma tare da ganye mai layin layi har zuwa 90 cm. farfajiyar tayi tsayi da tsayi, ba tare da ganye ba. Shuka shuka tare da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kunne tare da farin ko fure mai fure, wanda zai iya zama daga 50 zuwa 300.
Saukowa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Don shuka ya girma kuma ya farantawa ido rai tare da kyawawan furanninta, yana da mahimmanci shuka shi daidai.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don dasa shuki mai kiwon kaji, zai zama dole ne a ƙayyade matsayin ci gabanta na gaba, lokaci da kuma daidaita ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani.
Shuka shuka ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa tare da kyakkyawar alamar juriya na ruwa, wanda a kowane yanayi ba'a shawo kansa ba. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar sosai don zaɓar ƙasa mai yashi. Don wadatar da ƙasa, an ƙara wani adadin peat ko humus a ciki.
Kula! Don haɓaka fitar da danshi, bazai zama wuri don yin magudanar ruwa a ƙarshen ramin dasawa ba. A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da duwatsun dutse, ƙanƙanun matsakaici ko bulo da aka murƙushe.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Don haka dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba mai wahala bane ga fure mai kiwon kaji, ya kamata ka kusanci zaɓin shafin don shuka tare da babban nauyin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama wurin rana ko rabin Inuwa mai kariya, ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi ta hanyar tsirrai, bishiyoyin lambu, bango na gini ko shinge.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Mataki-mataki-mataki na dasa shuki na kayar kaji ta kasa zuwa matakai masu sauki:
- An haƙa ramuka masu yawa dasa, zurfin abin da zai bambanta daga 6 zuwa 10 cm, ya danganta da girman girman kwancen dasa. Matsakaicin matsakaici tsakanin rami yakamata ya zama akalla santimita 20, saboda tsire-tsire suna da ɗakin girma.
- An sanya albasa guda a cikin kowane rami.
- An rufe ramin da ƙasa mai laushi.
- Watering da seedling.
Noman kaji ba shine yawan cin lokaci, amma tsari mai matukar daukar hankali
Don haka, dasa shukar kaji ba karamar wahala ba ce.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ornithogalum za a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Yankan
Yanke gonar kaji suna ba ka damar girma matasa da tsirrai a cikin dan kankanin lokaci. Don samun ganyen, sun tono wata shuka mai shekaru biyar-bakwai, tsabtace ta daga ƙasa kuma a bushe ta a rana. Sa'an nan, 'yar kwararan fitila tare da riga kafa tushen rabu da manyan kwan fitila. Sa'ilinnan zasu ne kawai su sauka a yankin da yake cikin ruwan sanyi ko kuma rabin inuwar fuska.
Daga zuriya
Irƙiri gonakin kaji daga tsaba babban aiki ne da wahala. Koyaya, wasu manoma zasu koma gareshi. Tsaba kafin shuka (kusan watanni uku) an sanya su a cikin firiji don daidaitawarsu. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin cakuda yashi tare da peat kuma an rufe shi da fim, lokaci-lokaci yana samun iska. Isasa tana da daɗi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da bindiga da aka fesa.
Harbe yana bayyana tare da farkon bazara. Bayan haka, sun cire fim ɗin suna jira har sai harbe-harbe matasa su sami ƙarfi kaɗan. Bayan haka an watsa shi cikin tukwane daban da girma har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Informationarin bayani! Ta hanyar raba daji da saka filaye, ba a yada yayan makiyaya.
Kula da tsiro
Kamar kowane al'ada, mai kiwon kaji yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace. Tunda shuka ba mai fara'a bane, dukkan manipulations sun sauko don shayarwa, ciyarwa da shirya hunturu.
Yanayin Watering
Kuna buƙatar shayar da fure kamar yadda saman ƙasa yake bushewa. Dankin ya amsa da kyau don fesawa da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Kaji - wani tsiro mai shuka wanda zai iya tsira da hunturu cikin tukwane a kan windowsill
Amma ga danshi mai danshi da ƙasa, zai iya lalata kaji.
Manyan miya
An bada shawara don ciyar da shuka a cikin kaka. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da takin gargajiya don wannan dalili. Idan ƙasa wanda girma da itacen tsiro ke tsiro ya isa ta cika da abinci, zaku iya ƙin taki. Furen ba tare da ita ba zai iya zama cikakke kuma yana jin dadi sosai.
A lokacin furanni
Kayan kaji, idan ya fara toho, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Abinda yakamata ayi kawai shine a rage yawan ban ruwa.
Yayin hutawa
Bayan shuka ya bushe kuma ganyayensa suka bushe, to lallai sai a yanke shi. Watering a wannan lokacin ya kamata a watsar da gaba ɗaya.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Idan makiyaya na kiwon kaji sun girma a yankuna tare da yanayin zafi ko mai laushi, ba lallai bane a rufe ta saboda hunturu.
Don bayani. A cikin mafi yawan bangarorin yanayin yanayin zafi, ana bada shawara don rufe ornithogalum tare da rassan spruce ko ganye bushe. Idan muna magana ne game da irin nau'ikan zafi-ƙauna, ya kamata a tono kwararan fitila su kuma ajiye su don ajiya a cikin cellar ko kuma suka ƙaura zuwa ɗan lokaci zuwa gidan kuma a dasa a cikin tukwane.
