Epimedium ko Goryanka - perennial ganye na gidan barberry. Ana samun su a ƙasashe da dama na Yammacin Turai da Asiya. Germans da Dutch sun kira wannan "furanni". A cikin} asarmu, injin ba shi da masaniya a cikin lambu. Zaka iya ganin ta sosai a matsayin kayan ado na kayan ado na kayan ado ko gadaje.
Nau'in iri na dutse
"Elven flower" an samo a cikin yankuna masu tuddai na Turai da Asiya, da kuma cikin gandun daji na Arewacin Afrika. Akwai fiye da tsire-tsire 50 na wannan nau'in. Tushen epimedium an ƙarfafa shi. "Elven flower" siffofin bushes tare da kananan ganye a cikin siffar wani zuciya ko arrowhead.
Shin kuna sani? An kira Epimedium "ciyawa daga goat". Wannan furci ya bayyana bayan mutane sun ga wani abu mai ban mamaki a kan dutsen tsaunuka bayan cin abinci na epimedium. Gudun da suka kasance suna zama masu jin dadi ga abokin aurensu.
Gidan jarida yana da kyau kuma ya maye gurbin ganye a kowace shekara. Masu shayarwa daga kasar Sin sun kawo sabon irin Goryanka - Semi-kore. Minute bar m, dan kadan gudu, tare da haske purple launi a gefuna. Fure-furen epimedium ƙananan ƙananan, amma da kyau sosai. Launi suna da bambanci: ja, rawaya, fari, mai laushi ko haɗi duka. 
'Ya'yan itace sun bushe, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ƙarancin tururuwa, wanda yada tsaba daga cikin dutsen dutse. An raba su da tururuwa, sun fara shuka, don haka wadannan furanni sun ninka.
Yau, gonarmu suna girma game da nau'in nau'in Goryanka a yankunansu, kuma kodayake wannan tsire-tsire ne mai mahimmanci, a nan gaba akwai zaɓi na yaduwar fure a fadin kasar. Ga wasu nau'in wannan shuka:
- Goryanka mai tsayi - a cikin yankunan tuddai na Italiya, Faransa, Austria, Jamus da Switzerland. Ganye mai launi da launin furen launin rawaya, kimanin 20 cm high.
- Goryanka colchic evergreen - a cikin yankunan tuddai na Turkiyya da Caucasus. Gidan yana samar da murfin mai girma. Wata kwanciya mai sanyi na ganye ya canza kowane watanni 14-16. Yana blooms a farkon da tsakiyar watan Mayu na kwanaki 10-15. Furen suna da rawaya, ƙananan, game da 1.5-2 cm.
- Goryanka mai launi - Yana da matasan manyan-flowered da Colchian epimedium. Irin wannan tsire-tsire yana jure wa dasar ƙanƙara, don haka za ku iya saduwa da ita a kasarmu. Ganye suna da manyan - 35-40 cm, tare da launi mai launi. Fure-fure a lemun tsami-launin launi a watan Mayu na makonni uku.
- Korean Goryanka - sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin kudancin kudancin Koriya ta Kudu, Mongoliya, Sin, Cambodia, da dai sauransu. Forms dense turf with multiple foliage. Yana blooms a watan Mayu na 15-20 days. Furen suna da kyau sosai, haske mai haske. Tsarin yana da sanyi, saboda haka yanayi na yankunan dutse na Mongoliya ya yi haƙuri ba tare da wahala ba. Wannan epimedium yana kare kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban. Yana girma a hankali, ba fiye da 2 cm kowace shekara ba.
- Goryanka grandiflora - a Japan da gabashin Rasha. Wataƙila mafi yawan irin shuka. Yana jure yanayin yanayi mai sanyi, amma a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da daskararru ba yana buƙatar ƙarin zafi. Yana da manyan ganye tare da siffar tagulla launi. Blooms a purple ko farar fata.
- Goryanka ja - yana samar da wani babban daji a sama. Yana fure da furanni mai haske. Ana samo mafi yawan nau'in epimedium a yankinmu.
- Goryanka cirrus - tsiro ne a yankunan dutse na Iraq, Iran da Caucasus. Yana da babban tushen cylindrical. Fure a watan Maris. Ya girma zuwa tsawo na 50 cm Tare da manyan ganye game da 40 cm tsawo.Da ganye samar da gashi na launi launi.
- Goryanka Perralderi- a cikin yankunan tuddai na Aljeriya. Ƙarfin turfy shuka tare da haske furanni furanni. Yana jure yanayin sanyi. Yana da haske ganye. Kada ku ji tsoron kwari da girma sosai a shekara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rayuwa na epimedium shine shekaru 10-12. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan lokaci zai iya ƙara.
Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu nau'ikan epimedium, mafi shahararren a cikin nau'i na tsire-tsire a tsayin dakin mu.
Wuri ga dutsen dutse a lambun: haske da ƙasa
Kusan kowane nau'in epimedium yana aiki da kyau tare da kowane kwari. Ganye ba shi da kyau ga hasken rana, amma mafi kyaun wurin shuka zai zama inuwa. Dole ne a zabi ƙasa tare da ruwan sanyi mai tsayi da acidity. Chernozem irin wannan shuka yana jurewa talauci. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙasa shine yumbu-dung ko yashi-dung.
Bugu da ƙari ga Goryanka, ana iya girma a cikin lambun shaded da ɗakin rani: astilba, aconite, brunner, dicenter, Volzhanka, saxifrage, jirgin ruwa na wanka, lupine, da kuma mai watsa shiri.
Tushen tushen epimedium yana iya shayar da ruwa daga ƙasa, saboda haka yawancin danshi na kasar gona zai iya tasiri sosai ga ci gaban "furotin". A cikin hunturu, epimedium ya fi kyau don ciyawa da kuma rufe tare da tsare.
Tsayar da tsaunukan tsaunuka
An fara saukowa daga duwatsu a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Amma idan an dasa su a lokacin rani ko kaka, to, babu matsaloli da girma. Ganye yana da tushe da sauƙi a cikin kakar girma. 
Idan ana saya bishirar epimedium a cikin akwati, ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa a kowane lokaci sai dai hunturu. Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar motsa tsire-tsire tare da bayani daga tushe, heteroauxin ko furo. Anyi haka ne: an saukar da shuka zuwa cikin bayani don minti 25-30; bayan kumfa dakatar da tashi, ana iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Gwada ƙasa sa'annan ya rufe shi da wani bakin ciki na humus.
Shin kuna sani? An ambata alpine epimedium a cikin littattafai tun 1561.
Idan aka sayi bishiya bisimetium tare da tushen tushen tsarin, zai fi kyau shuka a spring. Amma kafin a fara motsawa tare da mafita da aka kwatanta domin seedlings a cikin akwati, kawai lokaci ya kamata a ƙara zuwa 4-5 hours.
Bayan haka, dukkanin kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa da suka kasance a tushe, zasu mutu, kuma ana iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa. Bayan saukarwa, dutse dutse yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Da farko, toka da ƙasa tare da ciyawa. Sa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar ruwan sha a kowane mako don makonni biyu, har sai sun cika tushe. 
Faculiarities na kulawa ga Goryanka
Epimedium shi ne dutse mai tsayi, ba ya jure wajiyar dumi da tsire-tsire ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, saboda haka ana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Duk da haka, "flower of elves" yana da girma tare a lokacin da girma da kuma kula a yankinmu: da shuka kansa kai tsaye tare da kusan dukkanin microorganisms cutarwa. Saboda haka, ba'a buƙatar matakan tsaro na musamman.
Watering
Irin wannan shuka yana son ƙarancin ƙasa. Yawancin jinsunan epimedium sunyi sanyi kuma basu buƙatar watering. Dole a yi watering a farkon makonni biyu bayan dasa, sa'an nan kuma sau ɗaya kowace mako 3-4. A cikin busassun lokaci, ruwa sau daya a kowane makon 1.5-2. Anyi wannan ne don ingantaccen epimedium don kayan ado. Duk da haka, injin ba zai mutu ko da ba a shayar da ita ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Goryanki na Jafananci, Sinanci da Algeriya sun samo asali don hunturu don rufe fim din.
Top dressing
Goryanka bayan dasa shuki da watering a farkon makonni biyu yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman dangane da takin mai magani. Anyi wannan don ya ba da shuka kyakkyawar siffar ado. Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don yin wannan tare da ƙananan ƙarfin.
Ya isa ya rufe ƙasa a kusa da shuka tare da ciyawa kowane bazara. Epimedium kanta shi ne tushen takin gargajiya a cikin nau'i na foliage. Furen elves ya sauke wasu ganye kafin hunturu, kuma a shekara ta gaba sun zama maɓocin shuka.
Don yin ado na furanni, zaka iya yanke tsoffin ganye, amma yin haka a hankali, ba tare da harbi harbe da tsire-tsire ba. Tun da epimedium wani tsire-tsire ne, shi ne a matakin kwayoyin a tsarin juyin halitta ya kula da kansa.
Wintering
Wasu nau'i na epimedium suna buƙatar warming daga tushen don lokacin hunturu, musamman a lokacin hunturu ba snowless kuma tare da mai tsananin sanyi. Don kada a bari '' Elf flower '' ya mutu, dole ne a rufe ƙasa a kusa da asalinsu da wani lokacin farin ciki na ganye. Dole ne a wanke ganye a cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi da dare ya ƙare. 
Shin kuna sani? A Ingila, ana kiran epimedium "hat hathophop" saboda kasancewa a cikin mahaukaci.
Gwargwadon jinsin epimedium don hunturu ana rufe shi da launi, kuma za a fara jefa shi a farkon watan Mayu. Wannan tsari yana da jinkiri kuma yana hana sabon ganye daga farawa. Saboda haka, a watan Afrilu na farko, kana buƙatar yin gyaran kai tsaye game da 40-50% na ganye.
Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen zane-zane da abokan tarayya
"Elven flower" ke tsiro fadi da kyau duhu kore Layer. Rubutun za su iya samo tabarau na launin mulu da tagulla da kuma zama kayan ado a cikin kwalliya, lambun dutse da kuma mixborders. Za a iya kwarewa da jarraba tare da gonar ko gidan shagon yanar gizonku. 
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da babu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, Goryanka yana da farin ciki tare da furanni. Ƙungiyar epimedium za a iya kasancewa da ferns, freezers, tiaks, mellunits. Bushes na 7-9 sassa, dasa a karkashin bishiyoyi, za su zama wani kayan ado da kuma mai rai mai rai ga ƙwararrun matasan.
Don faranta idanuwan lambu tare da launuka mai haske a cikin bazara zai kasance: tulips, crocuses, hazel grouses, snowdrops, hyacinths, primroses. Wadannan furanni suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar ado kuma basu buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske idan sun girma.
A waraka Properties na Goryanka
Goryanka yana da magunguna masu yawa. Tushen da ganyen epimedium sun ƙunshi steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins da glycosides. A kan warkaswar kyawawan shuke-shuke na dogon lokaci na gargajiya a gabashin Asiya. "Elven flower" ne mai karfi choleretic da diuretic. Har ila yau, yana da amfani ga ƙarfafa tsarin jiki na jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Goryanka tincture ba za a iya ɗauka a lokacin daukar ciki da lactation.
Yin amfani da Goryanka na yau da kullum yana inganta karfin aiki a cikin maza. Yayin da ake daukar bitar epimedium a cikin maza, yawan kwayar cutar jini ya karu. Har ila yau, ƙara yawan aiki na maniyyi, wanda yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan haɗuwa da kwancen kwanan nan. "Elven flower" yana tayar da hanzarin jini, wanda yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan kafa namiji.
Goryanka a cikin hanyar tincture ana amfani dashi a lokacin menopause a cikin mata. Yana taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin jini da kuma bunkasa yanayi a matsayin sakin endorphins. Idan ka sha shayi daga epimedium, ragowar neuron a cikin kwakwalwa yana ƙaruwa. Wannan yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan gudun tunani da ƙaddamarwa. Har ila yau, idan ka sami irin wannan shayi, ana inganta tsarin cire kayan mai guba daga jiki.
An sayar da Koriya goryanka tincture a magunguna. An tsara wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi don inganta matakan cikin maza.
