Kowane lambu yana son samun dadi, masu girma da kuma m strawberries a kakar. Kuma lokaci ya yi don kula da girbi na gaba nan da nan bayan girbi.
Gudanar da Berry mai juyayi shine tsari mai tsawo, kusan dukkanin kakar, amma da jin dadin kula da lambu, strawberries ba sa biya shi da girbi mai karimci. Yi la'akari da yadda ake kula da ƙasa bayan girbi strawberries.
Pruning da haihuwa strawberry ganye da kuma whiskers
Tsarin ya canza sahun sa zuwa tsirrai, yanzu aikin mai kula da shi shine taimakawa bishiyoyi su karba, ba damar damar samar da sababbin ganye kuma su shirya har tsawon hunturu don su kasance da girbi mai kyau a gaba bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a maye gurbin shuke-shuke da shekaru biyar na strawberries.
Bayan ya tattara na karshe berries a farkon lokacin rani, dole ne a gudanar da wani weeding gadaje tare da bishiyoyi, domin duk tsawon lokacin da ake sarrafa weeding ba a yi ba. Sa'an nan kuma tsabtace bambaro, sawdust, Pine needles da sauran ciyawa da kuma a hankali sassauta ƙasa a karkashin bushes da aisles.
A ƙarshen Yuli, an bada shawarar yanke tsohon, bushewa ganye strawberry, harbe da harbeyayin da barin kasan daji tare da tsawo na 50 mm. Irin wannan aikin ya dace da daji na na biyu da na uku na rayuwa.
Yanke kayan dole ne a cire daga gadaje. Wannan hanya mummunan aiki zai ba daji damar da za a saki sabon ganye da buds ta wurin fall.
Neman yawancin harbe da aka shuka ta hanyar shuka, wata tambaya ta halitta ta fito: abin da za a yi da gashin baki. Yanayin ya nuna cewa an buƙatar gashin baki ne kawai don haifuwa.
Sabili da haka, idan ya zama dole don yaduwa da strawberries, ana bari antennae mafi karfi don rushewa, da kuma samar da matasan da aka samo su a rassan da kuma dasa su zuwa gadaje.
Dole ne a cire sauran gashin baki, tun da za su karbi juices da ƙarfin daga uwar daji, saboda hakan zai sa ya raunana kuma rage girbi na shekara mai zuwa. Kashewa ta hanyar shuka ba wajibi ne ga lambu ba An yanke katisers kamar yadda ƙasa a ƙasa tare da mai ɗauka mai kaifi ko wuka.
Tsayar da tsari yana da mummunan rauni tare da janyewa da mutuwar dukan tsire-tsire. Tun lokacin da strawberries sukan sa gashin gashi sau da yawa a lokacin dumi, ana gyaran gashin-baki sau da yawa kamar yadda suke bayyana. Wannan zai kare kudancin daga kashe kuɗaɗɗa.
Yadda za'a ciyar da abinci bayan girbi
Kayan yana bukatar abinci mai kyau don warkewa, saboda haka ya zama dole Girman taki bayan girbi. Zaka iya ɗaukar shi tare da wannan cakuda: Potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate da superphosphate a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 3 narke cikin ruwa da kuma zuba bushes tare da wannan bayani.
Strawberries zai kasance da amfani ga sprinkling tushe na shrub tare da biohumus, rotted takin, ko shafa da shuka tare da guda na dried taki. Zaka iya ciyar da strawberry plantation, yafa masa crushed itace ash - 2 kg da square mita.
Shin kuna sani? Bayan watanni biyu na girma, itatuwan strawberry sun fara tsufa.
Yaya za a yi amfani da ruwa bayan girbi
Da zarar girbi, strawberries ba su bukatar m watering na kasar gona. Ya zama wajibi ne don hanyoyin ruwa kawai a lokacin lokacin bushe. Babbar abu ba shine bari ƙasar ta bushe ba bayan da ya ci.
A shafin yanar gizo na girma strawberries ana shawarar ƙasa mulching bambaro, peat ko sawdust - wannan zai riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa. Bayan watering, bari ƙasa a kusa da strawberries bushe kadan kuma a hankali sassauta ƙasa a cikin gadaje.
Yadda za a aiwatar da strawberries don hana cututtuka da kwari
Bayan kammala 'ya'yan itace ya kamata a bincika su kuma samar jiyya na cututtuka da kwari.
Cututtukayankan strawberries:
- powdery mildew - An bayyana shi da launin toka mai launin toka a kan foliage, wanda ya yi waƙa, yana taƙama da dama. Don magani, da gadaje ana bi da su tare da bayani na colloidal sulfur - 50 grams da lita 5 na dumi ruwa.
- launin toka - Yana nuna kanta a matsayin launin toka spots shafi berries, za a iya warke tare da jan karfe chloroxide bayani - 40 grams da lita 10 na ruwa.
- black rot - tsohuwar launin toka, kawai spots on berries baƙar fata, hanyoyin kulawa iri ɗaya ne.
- tabo - raunukan launi tare da launin ruwan kasa-ja, rabu da shi da jan karfe oxychloride bayani - 50 grams da lita 10 na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An yanke yankakken ruwan inji mai ƙanshi kuma sun kone su a shirye-shiryen hunturu - zai ceci plantings daga kwari
Makirci don girma berries yana bukatar a kullum gwagwarmayar da kariya daga strawberry karin kwari.
Yawancin lokuta kwari:
- strawberry weevil - kwari yana cin ganye da kuma buds, rabu da shi ta spraying bushes tare da karbofos - 75 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
- strawite mite - ƙananan kwari, gabanin abin da ke samar da launi mai launin yellowed. Ka kawar da shi daidai da yadda zane.
- gizo-gizo mite - yana samar da yanar gizo a kan launi, yin yaki da shi ya haɗa da maganin shuka tare da maganin phytoverm, kazalika da yanke da kuma ƙone dukkan ganye bayan kammala 'ya'yan itace.
Shin kuna sani? Kyakkyawan fruiting strawberry na da shekaru hudu, bayan abin da ya rage.
Bayan bayar da gadaje da kulawa da kyau bayan girbi, za ku iya ƙidaya a girbi mai kyau na shekara ta gaba. Babban matakai na kula da strawberry: kau da tsohon ganye da tafiyar matakai, matsakaici watering, taki, loosening, ƙasa mulching, da kuma dace iko da kwari da cututtuka na strawberries.
