Rose a cikin duniya ya karɓi fitowar duniya a matsayin ɗayan kyawawan launuka masu kyau. Mai ladabi da kamshi da ke da ƙamshi na jan hankalin mafi kyawun jima'i. Abu ne mai wuya mutum ya kirga dukkan nau'ikan wardi da suke wanzu. Ofayan mafi mashahuri shine iri-iri na Midsammer.
Tashiya Tsallakawa (Midsummer)
Rosa Midsammer wakili ne na kungiyar floribunda. An samo wannan nau'in ta hanyar tsallake irin waɗannan wardi kamar nutmeg, shayi, polyanthus.
A sakamakon haka, samfuran samfurori masu tsayayya da sanyi da cututtuka, tare da dogon furanni, an samo su. Bugu da kari, wardi na wannan rukunin ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, ana kiwonsu da kyau kuma ba sa buƙata a lokacin girma.
Rosa Midsammer - wakilin chic na kungiyar floribunda
Sanarwar ta ce daji na hawan Midsammer ya kai tsayin 1 m da nisa na 0.6 m. Furannin matsakaitan matsakaici sun kai girman 6 zuwa 8 cm.
Inflorescence a kan stalk daya yana da 10 ko fiye buds. Furannin suna da lush, sun ƙunshi kusan furanni 30. Launin furanni ya bambanta. A cikin fure na iya zama ruwan hoda, rasberi mai haske, Scarlet ko ceri, wasu lokuta ruwan lemo, ja ja kaɗan ne. Ana fentin gefan fure a cikin launin kore mai duhu.
Fasalin halayyar:
- mai tushe kai tsaye;
- daji na ingantaccen tsari;
- ganye yana da zurfin kore, yana da yanayin haske;
- an shirya furanni daidai a dunƙule ɗaya;
- lokacin farawa yana farawa a farkon rabin Yuni.
Floribunda Midsammer yana burgewa tare da taɓa furanni da ƙanshin mai daɗi
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Saboda tsarinta, dajin Midsammer yayi kama da launuka masu ma'ana da kyan gani. Yana jan hankalin ƙanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi, wanda yake halayen kawai na wardi ne na ƙungiyar floribund.
Bugu da kari, yan lambu suna godiya:
- unpretentiousness a cikin namo da kulawa;
- jure sanyi;
- immara yawan rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari;
- kyakkyawan haƙuri na zazzabi da zafi;
- tsawon lokacin furanni;
- Bayan yankan, ba ya lalacewa na dogon lokaci, saboda haka kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don ƙirƙirar bouquets.
Mahimmanci! Amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka ɓoye ɗaukacin ra'ayi na wannan nau'in. Babban adadin buds akan kara guda ɗaya suna rufe ganye. Wannan ganima tayi kwalliyar kwalliyar daji. Bugu da kari, buds suna budewa lokaci guda. Saboda haka, a wani lokaci a kan kara na iya zama duka kore kore da fure tare da murkushe petals.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Kyakkyawan launi da ƙawa na inflorescences yayi daidai da rarrabe Midsammer fure. Saboda waɗannan halaye, ana yin amfani da shi sau da yawa akan ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Tana da kyau a cikin ɗayan mutum da kuma rukuni-rukuni. Quite sau da yawa, Midsammer fure yana haɗe tare da hawa wardi na wani iri. Furen tare da tsire-tsire masu coniferous yayi kama da sarauta. An yi wa ado da hanyoyi na lambu, gazebos da altankas.
Floribunda - Sarauniyar Yankin Gida
Fure girma
Lambu suna kula da wardi kamar tsire-tsire masu moro cikin kulawa da haɓaka. Wannan sanarwa ba ta shafi aikin Midsammer ba. Ba lallai ne ku ciyar da lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari akan wannan fure ba.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
An dasa fure tare da seedling a bude ƙasa. Zai fi kyau idan an sayi kayan dasawa a cikin lambun fure na fure.
Lokacin ingantaccen dasa lokacin bazara ko kaka. A cikin bazara, dole ne a jira har sai ƙasa ta ba da ruwa sosai. Kuma a cikin kaka, ana yin saukowa kafin farkon sanyi.
Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi ainihin lokacin, tunda komai ya dogara da yanayin yankin. Babban abu shine cewa an zaɓi irin wannan lokacin cewa seedling yana da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin farkon sanyi. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin shuka zai tsira da hunturu lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Idan aka sayi dutsen seedling a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa, to ana iya dasa shuki koda a lokacin rani.
Zaɓin wuri
Akwai ra'ayi cewa fure ba itace mai ƙaunar inuwa ba kuma suna buƙatar dasa su a gefen gefen shafin.
Amma game da Midsammer, hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin cin abincin rana na iya haifar da ƙonewa zuwa ga ganye. Don wannan iri-iri, ya zama dole don zaɓar wuri a shafin inda a rana za a sami inuwa mai haske.
Bugu da kari, wuraren da za a kiyaye daga iska da kuma abubuwan zayyanawa ya kamata a cire su. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine dasa shuki a kusa da gazebo, kusa da shinge ko bango na gidan.
Zai fi kyau ka karya lambun fure na kusa da shinge ko kusa da katanga
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
An zaɓi cakuda ƙasa don floribunda matsakaici. Idan akwai ƙasa mai yashi a shafin, to kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙara lãka, takin ƙasa da ƙasa turf. Tsarkake-nau'in kogi, peat, humus da takin suna cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu.
Mahimmanci! Acidity na substrate ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin 5.5-6.5 pH. Idan alamu sun wuce matsayin halatta, to lallai ya zama dole a aiwatar da iyakancewa. Tare da isasshen acidity, ƙarin kwayoyin suna ba da gudummawa.
Kula da tsiro
Duk wani shuka, har ma unpreentious, na bukatar kulawa. Kawai tare da kulawa na yau da kullun da kuma samar da yanayin da ake buƙata, Midsummer ya tashi zai haɓaka daidai kuma zai faranta wa masu shi da fure mai ƙoshin gaske.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Watara Midsammer ya zama dole gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. A lokutan zafi da bushe, sharar ruwa yakan faru sau biyu a mako. Ga kowane daji, har zuwa lita 20 na ruwa mai zazzage ana lasafta su. Ruwan zafin jiki na shayar da fure ya kamata ya kasance da zazzabi a dakin.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Samuwar lush inflorescences a kan fure bushes an shafi timeliness da ingancin bazara miya. Hakanan wajibi ne don takin shuka a lokacin girma da haɓaka mai aiki.
A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyoyin ciyarwa 2:
- madadin organicara abubuwa na ma'adinai da ma'adinai sau biyu a wata;
- haxa kayan duka biyu kuma ku taimaka duk sati 2.
An shirya cakuda taki kamar haka. An haɗa taki a cikin ruwa a cikin rabo na 3: 1, bi da bi. Bugu da ƙari, ana kara potassium, nitrogen da superphosphate ƙari a cikin abun da ke ciki. All aka gyara hade sosai kuma hagu zuwa ferment na kwanaki 14. Don sanya sutura mai sama, ɗauki 1 na cakuda kuma tsarma a cikin sassan 10 na ruwa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin lokacin kaka, kayan miya na salatin wajibi ne. Wannan zai kara juriya da wardi zuwa sanyi a cikin hunturu.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Kyawawan daji da kwalliya na fure ya dogara da ingantaccen tsari. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a farkon lokacin bazara kafin ruwan ya fara gudana. Kafin datsa, ya zama dole don lalata kayan aikin, kuma ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da gonar var. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ware kamuwa da cuta daga tsintsiyar tare da naman gwari da sauran cututtuka.
An rarraba hanyoyin cropping zuwa nau'ikan uku:
- haske
- matsakaici
- mai karfi.
Don ƙirƙirar daji da dosing fure mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da haske da matsakaici matsakaici. Yin amfani da pruning mai ƙarfi, ana sake farfado da shuka.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki fure
Siffofin hunturu fure
Rosa Midsammer tana haƙuri da sanyi kuma yana da tsayayya da sanyi.
Amma, don kwanciyar hankali na shuka da kyakkyawan ci gaba, ana bada shawara don kare bushes a cikin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, ana yayyafa bishiyoyi tare da cakuda busassun peat da ƙasa.
A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, inda sanyi yake zama na dogon lokaci a kasa -30 ° C, bugu da coverari yana rufe tare da agrofibre.
Gudun wardi
Rosa Midsammer yana da dogon fure. Farawa daga rabi na biyu na Yuni kuma ya ƙare tare da Satumba.
Mahimmanci! Don tabbatar da wadataccen fure na wardi, ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakan da yawa kafin farkon aiwatar da kuma bayan sun bushe.
Kafin buds fara da nunawa, shi wajibi ne don ruwa da bushes tare da sodium humate a cikin rabo: ƙara 1 tbsp. l yana nufin. A farkon bazara, fesa Epinoma. Tsage 1 ampoule cikin ruwa 5 na ruwa. A lokacin farkon fure, takin tare da takin mai ma'adinai tare da nitrogen.
A lokacin fure, wilted buds dole ne a cire.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan fure bai yi fure ba, da farko wajibi ne don sanin dalilin. Akwai wasu da yawa:
- Ingancin yabanya. A wannan yanayin, ba shi yiwuwa a canza yanayin. Dole ne ku maye gurbin daji tare da sabon seedling da aka sayo a cikin wani gandun daji.
- Isasshen shirye ƙasa. An dasa daji zuwa cikin ƙasa yadda ya kamata.
- Ba daidai ba ciyar.
- Ba daidai ba sauko wurin wurin.
Mahimmanci! Don kuma ɗaure sabon fure a kan fure mai tushe, yana da muhimmanci don cire furanni da aka fizgar a cikin yanayi mai dacewa.
Yabon fure
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaɗa fure:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke.
A gida, ana amfani da hanyar iri sosai da wuya. More sau da yawa suna bred by cuttings.
Tsarin ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Shiri na yanka. Don wannan, an yanke harbe, tsawonsa shine 40-50 cm. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a ƙarshen Yuni. Bayan haka, yi yanke mai guntu mai tsayi na 1 cm daga takardar ƙasa. Sannan aƙalla ƙananan kodan 3 sun rage kuma an yanke ƙarin yanka a nesa na 5 mm daga ƙodan babba tare da yanke madaidaiciya.
- Spikes an cire su tare da tsayayyun bayanan sirrin.
- An sanya ƙananan sashin na shank a cikin maganin dindindin na potassium don kwata na awa ɗaya don hana lalata. Sa'an nan kuma ana bi da su tare da kowane haɓakar mai haɓaka.
- Na gaba, saka a cikin tukunya tare da maɓallin kuma rufe tare da gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
- Lokacin da ƙwayayen suna da tushe, kuma ana iya fahimtar wannan da bayyanar sabon ganye a kansu, ana tura su zuwa mazaunin zama na dindindin.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Midsammer fure yana da ingantacciyar rigakafi ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Amma, idan ba a kula da shuka yadda yakamata ba, an keta dokar ban ruwa, to matsaloli na iya tasowa. Tare da wuce haddi na ruwa, tushen tsarin na iya rot. Wannan cutarwa ne ga shuka, ba zai yuwu ka sami ceto ba.
Mahimmanci! Kamar yadda yake tare da duk wardi, matsala ta yau da kullun ita ce aphid, kaska, ko scabies. Yaƙin da waɗannan kwari ya fi kyau ya fara ne da matakan rigakafi. A saboda wannan, wajibi ne don aiwatar da spraying na bushes tare da bayani sabulu.
Idan waɗannan matakan ba su taimaka ba, to ana kula da shukokin tare da ƙwayoyin kwari Aktara, Aktellik ko Fitoverm.
Kulawar Midsammer yadda ya kamata zai bawa yan lambu damar more kyawawan furanni a duk lokacin bazara. Siffofin kulawar fure ba ta kama da matuƙar hadaddun ba, saboda haka ana iya ba da shawarar shuka ga masu fara lambu.
