A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi irin nau'in lilies da kuma yawancin nau'o'in lily. Za mu yi la'akari da dukan nau'ikan hybrids na lilies, waɗanda suke da mamaki da kuma yin wahayi zuwa gare su, suna murna da ido da kuma fitar da su na musamman.
Lily yana da gidan lily. Yana da ganye mai laushi tare da zane-zane na jiki da kuma kwan fitila.
Shin kuna sani? An cinye Lily Leuchtlin a Japan kuma an dauke shi da kayan lambu.
Lily: halaye na iyali
Wild lily, da dukan jinsuna, iri da kuma hybrids kasance a Liliacevet Lily umurni iyali. Ana rarraba nau'in iri daban-daban iri iri a ko'ina cikin duniya. Sai kawai akwai fiye da nau'i nau'in lily 600, kuma akwai nau'o'in iri daya cewa sunaye ne na musamman ta kamfanin Hodicultural Society na musamman.
Babban fasalin iyali - kasancewa da albasarta (ko corm), inda tsire-tsire ta tara kayan abinci.
Shin kuna sani? Tudip, snowdrops da hyacinths suna cikin gidan Lilyins.
Yarda a liliaceae a matsayin leafless da leafy. Ƙananan ƙananan ne, duka. Furen mafi yawan liliaceae an tattara su a cikin wani inflorescence na goga, ƙananan sau da yawa - ɗayan. Ana gabatar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na berries ko kwalaye. Akwai wasu nau'o'in gandun daji a cikin iyalin Lileins, wadanda ake nunawa ta wanke wanka, lily na kwari da ido na hanzari. Har ila yau wannan iyali ya haɗa da albasarta, wanda muke amfani da shi a dafa abinci.
Ana rarraba iyalin Lily zuwa yankuna masu zaman kansu masu yawa:
- Aspheric
- A gaskiya lily
- Scylla
- Albasa
- Asparagus
- Sassaparile
Lily kanta tana da lilies, da iri da kuma hybrids wanda za a tattauna kara.
Asian hybrids
Asia hybrids na lilies suna dauke da mafi bambanci daga dukan hybrids daga cikin wadannan furanni.
Kowace sabuwar shekara ta buɗe sabon lily. Amma mafi shahararren suna samun matasan haɗin ginin. Flowers bambanta da cewa suna da ƙananan bugun jini akan kowannen ganye na perianth. Launuka na bugun jini na iya zama daban-daban: launin ruwan haske, rawaya mai launin rawaya, ƙwayoyi mai launin ruwan duhu.
Shin kuna sani? Game da kashi 30 cikin dari na jinsin lilies su ne matasan Asiya.
Masanan wakilai na Asiya da aka sani sune: Iliya, Vanguard, Rostani, Zhuravinka, Zorka Venus, Delta. Amma wakilin Ellou ya yi mamaki. Lily ya jawo rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da ruwan kwari na launin fata a kan ƙwayoyin buds da kuma tsawon flowering.
Ma'aurata biyu masu launin kuma suna cike da haushi. Wadannan lilies na launuka daban-daban mamaki tare da tabarau da sautuka. Nauyin Grand Cru da Sorbet. Idan kana son tsire-tsire masu tsami, ana nuna furanni na Kungiyar Pixie da furanni waɗanda tsawo ba su wuce 40 cm ba.
Batter
Wannan iri-iri na da kusan babu wari. Tsawon ya kai 60 cm, kuma diamita na fure shine 15 cm. Lokacin da furanni na furanni yake a Yuni da Yuli. Wadannan lilies suna da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka. Yanke katako zasu iya tsaya a gida har zuwa kwanaki 12.
Martagon, mambobi masu ban sha'awa
Ana nuna bambancin nau'i na Red-face da kyakkyawa, ƙanshi, da multicolor (30-50 furanni). Babban mahimmanci shine tsayayya da sanyi, cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kwararan fitila na wannan matasan zai kasance mai yiwuwa har zuwa shekaru 30!Duk da haka, Martagon yana da wasu zane-zane: ƙananan ƙarancin tushen (ƙaddara haifuwa) da ƙananan nau'i mai yawa.
Yi zurfi cikin labarin. An samo matasan Martagon na farko a 1886 a Holland daga giciye na Lily na Ganson tare da farin fata. An kira wannan rukuni mai suna "Markhan". Wannan rukuni ya ƙunshi abubuwan ban sha'awa, irin su Helen Wilmott, GF. Wilson da E.I. Elves
Cikakken samfurori suna da nau'in nau'in 200 wadanda aka bambanta da bambancin su. Yawancin su suna da ban mamaki cewa suna da shakku ko suna har yanzu.
Daya daga cikin wakilan "ragamar ƙungiya" ita ce Lilith
Wannan wata siffar gida ce wadda ta bambanta da bambancin furanni da launi maras tabbas. Abin takaici, irin wannan nau'in iri-iri ya zama kusan labari. An sani cewa injin yana da tsawo kusan kusan mita 2, buds sune baƙi ne, furanni suna da baki.
Bari mu tafi da kyau Terrace City. Gidan yana da tsayi na 1.5 m, diamita na furanni mai launin furanni yana da 7 cm. A lokacin flowering, za'a samu kimanin 20-25 furanni a daya daji.
Yi la'akari da kyau iri-iri tare da rosebuds - Early Bird. Yana da farkon lily. Tsuntsayen Birtaniya suna da diamita 5 cm, kuma tsawo na daji ya kai 120 cm. "Tsunin tsuntsaye" ya fara shude a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Wannan iri-iri ne mai wuya da kuma tsofaffi, saboda haka zai zama da wuya a samu.
Saboda haka, wannan matasan yana halin gabanin nau'in launin launi daban-daban. Duk da haka, yawancin iri suna da mahimmanci ko haɗari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da tsayayya da cututtuka, Martagon hybrids suna ƙarƙashin cututtuka masu zuwa: fusarium, launin toka da kuma launin toka.
Candidum, farin hybrids
A cikin wannan ɓangaren zamu tattauna game da labarun lilies.
Wannan shi ne mai tsarki farin matasan na lilies, wanda ya dubi sosai ban sha'awa da yana da karfi ƙanshi. 
Candida ne kadai nau'in da ke da irin wannan cigaban. Raba wannan matasan a cikin Balkans da yammacin Asiya.
Lily mai dusar ƙanƙara na tsiro a matsakaita zuwa mita 1, tana da furanni bisexual tare da diamita na 5-7 cm. Furen suna girma, an tura su zuwa sama, sun taru a cikin ɗan gajeren guntu. Lily lily blooms daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa Yuli.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan flowering, da Lily Candida ya shiga cikin hutawa, bayan haka duk bangare ya mutu.
Lallai 'yanci ba su da yanayin jurewa ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, sabili da haka suna bukatar karin kulawa fiye da samfurin baya.
A bit of history. Snow-white Lily ya zama na farko da aka horar da a Turai. Sunan jigon lilium yana nufin "fari". A ƙasashe na Gabas ta Tsakiya, an yi amfani da layi mai laushi ba kawai don kayan ado ba, amma har ma a cikin magunguna - an yi amfani da man fetur da man shafawa daga petals. Saboda haka, iri-iri iri-iri da nau'o'in lilies suna da alamun bayyanar su na lilies, wanda suke ƙaunar Turai, sannan an shigo da Amurka da Rasha.
Lily Candida ta kirkirar wata launin ganyayyaki na ganye kuma an rarrabe shi da rashin tushen sa. Wannan matasan yana buƙatar ƙasa mai sauƙi wanda babu ruwa a ciki.
Matasan yana da babbar (har zuwa 25 cm) ganye da yawa waɗanda suke da sau 4 fiye da filaye na sama. Filashin furanni na fari suna fari kuma suna da diamita na har zuwa 15 cm.
Wannan matasan yana fitowa ne daga nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya, chalcedony da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara. Ka yi la'akari da iri iri na Apollo.
Lilia apollo
Kyakkyawan launi na Apollo yana da launi, madaidaici mai launi mai duhu. Lilies na wannan iri-iri girma zuwa 150 cm a tsawo. Lily lily blooms daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen rani. Tsawanin furanni shine 10-12 cm Wannan iri-iri yana da furanni mai banƙyama da karfi mai karfi, amma, kamar dukkanin hybrids na Candida, yana yiwuwa ga ƙwayoyin cututtuka da cututtuka.
Amurka hybrids
Ƙasar Amurkan sun hada da damisa, Colombia, Lily Lily, wanda ya girma a Arewacin Amirka. Su na kowa ne a cikin duwatsu na Atlantic da Pacific. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri don busassun lokacin rani da rashin sanyi. Yammacin Amirka, Abin takaici, ba yaduwa. Tsire-tsire na wannan matasan suna da tsawo na har zuwa mita 2, furanni mai launin furanni tare da diamita na 10-12 cm an tattara su a cikin inflorescences pyramidal, sun fi son karamin acidic mai kyau tare da mai kyau malalewa. Yellow, orange ko furanni masu launin furanni suna da duhu mai duhu ko launin baki. Amurka hybrids kasance a cikin rhizomatous lilies.
Yana da muhimmanci! American hybrids ba sa son transplants, don haka suna bukatar a dasa nan da nan zuwa wuri m a gonar.
Amfanin Amurka sun hada da iri-iri Del North, Buttercap, Shuksan (zinariya lilies), Cherry Wood (ja lilies) da San Gabriel.
Long hybrid, longiflorum
Longiflorum daga Japan. A Turai, waɗannan nau'o'in sun bayyana ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na 19 kuma sun kasance kawai lilies da aka bred a kan sikelin masana'antu. 
Longiflorum yana da manyan ganye da furanni masu furanni na siffar tubular, wanda yake da alaka da gangar jikin. Babban bambancin wannan matasan shine sau biyu - a lokacin rani da kuma ƙarshen Oktoba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin longiflorum ya samo asali ne kawai.
Tsayin lilin ya bambanta daga 120 cm zuwa 2 m Wannan matasan ba ya jure wa sanyi, saboda haka an dasa shi a cikin tukunya kamar houseplant. Lokacin da saukowa a ƙasa yana buƙatar haɗakarwa sosai.
Next, la'akari da varietal lilies White Haven da White Elegance.
Lily White Haven
Lily na wannan iri-iri yana da tsawo na har zuwa mita 1, diamita mai kimanin kimanin 20 cm kuma yana daskarewa. Lily blooms sau ɗaya a shekara, amma sosai alheri (har zuwa 10 manyan buds samar a kan wani daji). Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni - Yuli. Halin siffar furanni yana kama da kararrawa tare da ƙanshi mai dadi. Lily na wannan iri-iri yana iya rike sabo da kuma ƙanshin ƙanshi a cikin kwano mai tsawo, wani furen furanni na furanni zai faranta ido har zuwa makonni biyu. Ana amfani da White Haven don saukowa akan flowerbeds da mixborders. 
White Elegance
Furen furanni na wannan iri-iri suna da salatin inuwa; flower diamita - 15 cm White abin da ke tsiro girma har zuwa 150 cm a tsawo kuma yana da karfi stalk na duhu koren launi. Flowers na wannan iri-iri suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni.
Tubular hybrids
Nau'o'in ƙwayoyin Tubular da Orlean suna da mahimmanci asalin samfurori kuma suna daga cikin manyan bangarorin lilies. A halin yanzu, yawan irin tubular hybrids ne na baya a cikin lambar kawai zuwa irin hybrids Asian.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyin George C. Creelman iri-iri ne na farko da aka yi da Isabella Preston a shekarar 1919.
Furen furanni na tubular suna da siffar launi daban-daban (launin fari, cream, rawaya zuwa orange ko ruwan hoda, sau da yawa tare da launin launin fata mai launin launin fata "bakin wuya"). Kwanin diamita mai ƙanshi yana da 17 cm.
Fure-furen furanni suna furanni da suka girma daga 120 zuwa 190 cm a tsawo, suna da karfi da tushe da manyan ganye. Tsayayya da iyakar zazzabi.
Tsarin tumatir sunyi furanni na dogon lokaci, sun fara daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Duk da haka, a kowace shekara flowering zai iya zama daban.
Mafi yawan nau'o'in nau'i na tubular sun hada da Lilium African Sarauniya, Lilium Golden Splendor, Furotin Pink Perfection da Lilium Regale.
Lilium african sarauniya
A furanni ne orange mai tsami tare da tagulla tagings a waje na flower. Ka sami dandano mai karfi. A diamita na flower ne 15-16 cm, shi blooms tare da kananan tassels na 3-5 furanni. Girman shuka ya kai 90 cm. Tashin shuka yana da karfi mai tushe kuma yana da kyau ga yankan.
Ƙwararrun Eastern
Oriental hybrids suna da kyau lilies tare da manyan furanni da kuma unsurpassed turare.
Akwai iri-iri iri-iri da yawa.
Marcopolo
Ƙwararrun kasashen gabas sun zo a wurare daban-daban. Wani lokaci suna girma har zuwa 30 cm Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa yana yiwuwa a shuka lilies na wannan matasan duka a gonar in flowerbeds da kuma a cikin ɗakin. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne samfurin gabashin dauka a kan yanke, saboda suna da launi mai laushi da kuma dandano mai laushi.
Kwanan adadin lily shine 22 cm. Har zuwa 14 peduncles za a iya kafa a daya stalk. Wadannan furanni suna da ban mamaki sosai kuma suna dacewa don samar da bouquets ga amarya. Wannan matasan blooms a cikin marigayi Yuli-Satumba.
LA Hybrids
LA hybrids ne mai cakuda tsawon-flowered da Asian hybrids, wanda, a lokacin da gauraye, samar da m furanni.
Babban siffar wadannan lilies - babban palette na launi, jere daga fari zuwa dark maroon.
Hybrids yayi girma a duk yanayin hawan yanayi kuma zai iya girma a cikin hunturu da kaka. Abubuwa na hybrids su ne karfi mai tushe, rigakafin zuwa cututtukan fungal, kazalika da manyan furanni tare da karfi, m ƙanshi.
Algavre
Wannan iri-iri iri-iri a Yuni-Yuli kuma ya kai 120 cm a tsawo.
Flowers daga cikin wadannan hybrids suna da furanni da suka isa 18-25 cm a diamita. LA hybrids suna da kyau a yankan da dasa. Kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
Mafi yawa daga cikin lilies na wannan matasan germinate bayan dasa shuki riga 75 days.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shawara namo a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki dauki.
Orienpets
Orienpet - an samo hybrids daga giciye na lilin da na tubular. A sakamakon haka - manyan flower stalks, m wari da bushes har zuwa mita biyu a tsawo.
Black kyau
Gwangwani har zuwa 12 cm a diamita, fentin a cikin launi rasberi. Flowers sauka. A daya stalk 10 furanni an sanya.
Hakan zai dace da yanke, da ado na baranda ko gado. Furen matasan ya fara ne a cikin Yuli-Agusta kuma yana jin daɗin ƙanshi. A shuka ba shi da lafiya kuma ba a shafi kwari. Har ila yau yana da kyau hunturu hardiness.
Shin kuna sani? Orienpet na farko ya fara bayyana a 1957 a Amurka. Leslie Woodriff ya zama babban manzo na wannan lilin. Ana kiran iri-iri "BlackBeauty".
A cikin wannan labarin mun dubi irin nau'in lily hybrids ne, yadda suke bambanta tsakaninsu da launi, tsawo, siffar da girman fure. Mun nuna muku bambance-bambance da kamance tsakanin matasan, ya nuna wasu irin wadannan furanni masu kyau. Yawancin su suna faranta wa masu mallakar su murna tare da launuka mai haske don fiye da shekaru goma sha biyu, yayin da wasu su ne boon gandun daji.
