Kalanchoe fure (Kalanchoe) - tsirrai da ke ado gidan. Yana da dukiya ta musamman - dangane da ire-irensu da nau'in Bloom kusan duk shekara. Koyaya, ya fi dacewa, ana daukar lokacin hunturu lokacin da Kalanchoe ke jefa buds yalwace. Kula Kalanchoe a gida yana ba da sauki - yana da sauƙi sauƙaƙa shi fure.
Me yasa Kalanchoe ba ko da yaushe fure ba
Wani daji mai ado zai iya dakatar da haɓaka na buds, zasu faɗi idan iska ta cikin ƙasa ta faɗi ƙasa da 10-12 ° C. Sau da yawa shuka da kanta tana cikin yanayin damuwa, kuma yanayi daban-daban na iya tsokane ta:
- Tsarin tsufa na shuka da kanta - a wannan yanayin, yana da daraja tunani game da haifuwarsa daga ƙwayayen ko daga tsaba. Ana ba da shawara ga masu siyar da ciyawar fure da su aiwatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin kowane shekara ta 5-7 don sabuntawar rigakafin.
- Kusancin tushen dumama - ganye a wannan yanayin zai juya launin rawaya ya faɗi, kuma gangar jikin zata shuɗe. Don haka, don guje wa mutuwa da tabbatar da wadataccen fure, an tsabtace tsire daga batura ko murhu.
- Sanya shuka kusa da tumatir na kayan ado ko 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus. Kalanchoe wata fure ce mai zaman kanta, kuma wannan yankin bazai amfaneshi ba, domin yakamata ya samar da wani sarari.
Kalanchoe yawanci blooms profusely
Idan daji ado ba ya fure, ya shimfida sama - yana da daraja a rage shi kuma a samar da lokacin hutawa. Bayan sanya furen fure a gefen kudu mai kunna windowsill.
Abin da za a sa shuka ta yi fure
Don yin Kalanchoe Bloom, kuna buƙatar bin algorithm mai zuwa:
- M ruwa akai-akai. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance da m don akalla kwanaki 3-4. Don hanzarta fure, ana bada shawara don kare ruwa awanni 24, kuma bai kamata yayi sanyi ba. Mafi kyawun zazzabi shine ma'aurata biyu sama da yawan zafin jiki.
- Manyan miya. Suna kawo kashi biyu na takin zamani - wannan zai sa tsiron ya “farka” kuma ya shiga cikin girma da furanni. Amma kada ku kasance da himma - idan kun bayar da gudummawa fiye da, fungwam ɗin ƙwayar cuta zai iya “Bloom” a cikin lambun fure. Kuma wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
- Yanawa. Soilasa ta zama sako-sako da tushe - matsakaicin iska a cikin ƙasa zai haɓaka ƙonewar buds. Amma yana da daraja yin aiki a hankali - ana kwance loosening tare da katako, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata asalin sa.
Karkashin waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauƙi, inji zai gamsar da ku da launi mai tsayi da yawa. Idan kun samar da kulawar gida da ta dace da Kalanchoe, fure ba zai daɗe ba.
Sau nawa yakan yi fure
Sau da yawa - ya danganta da iri-iri da nau'in Kalanchoe, zai iya yin fure biyu, ko ma sau uku a shekara. Gaskiya ne, a karo na farko da daji blooms profusely, da kuma m sau - ba haka da yawa.
Kalanchoe na fure sau 2-3 a shekara
Yadda ake kulawa da fure Kalanchoe a gida
Abu mafi mahimmanci don fure da launi shine walƙiya na akalla awanni 8 zuwa 9, in ba haka ba Kalanchoe ya rasa kyawawan halayensa, ya shimfiɗa ya daina yin fure, launi kuma yana haskakawa. Yadda ake kulawa da shuka, zamuyi Magana gaba.
Zazzabi
Dokar asali ga waɗanda ba su san yadda za su kula da fure Kalanchoe a gida ba su lura da tsarin zazzabi. Kalanchoe yana girma kuma yana fure a kusan kowane zafin jiki, amma bai kamata ku wuce gona da iri ba.
A lokacin rani, zazzabi na iya bambanta daga +18 zuwa +28 ° C, a cikin hunturu yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 14-18 ° C. Idan a cikin hunturu zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa 10 ° C, inji zai mutu kuma an lalatar da buds.
Tsanani! Mafi kyawun zazzabi a cikin hunturu ya bambanta tsakanin digiri 12-15 Celsius, ba ƙari ba, tun da lokacin hunturu mai zafi zai haifar da faduwar ganye na dabi'a.
Watse
Watering a lokacin bazara na ruwa ya zama yalwatacce, amma ba akai ba. Ya isa ya sanyaya shuka a duk kwanakin 6-7, gujewa tururuwar ruwa a cikin tukunya da kwanon rufi. Amma ba shi da kyau a ba da ƙasa ta bushe a cikin furen fure, idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi, to, ana ba da shawarar yin ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 4-5.
Kalanchoe yana buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa
Haushi
A shuka ji mai girma ba tare da spraying da kuma babban zafi a cikin dakin - Ya isa ya shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci ko shafa ganye tare da damp zane, cire ƙura daga gare su. Kuma mafi kyawun duka, idan akwai baranda ko taga mai fadi, sanya shi akan titi, wanda zai zama mafi kyawun yanayi a gare shi.
Kasar
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don abun da ke ciki na shuka don shuka - yana jin kyau a duka haske da mai nauyi mai ƙarfi. Amma, kamar yadda gogaggen masu girbi na fure suka faɗi, mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasa yana samar da ƙari na yashi. Plusari, tukunyar ya kasance yana da kyakkyawan malalewa a ƙasa. Don Kalanchoe, mafi kyawun pH shine 5.0-6.5. Idan ba ku sayi cakulan da aka gama a cikin shagon ba, zaku iya shirya kayan da kanku. Ya isa a gauraya a gwargwadon da ya dace:
- ganye na humus - 1 sashi;
- turf da yashi - 1 sashi kowane;
- rabi na gawayi da kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Tsanani! Don inganta abun da ke ciki na kasar gona kuma a sake yin fure mai yalwa, ana ƙara g 10 na abincin kashi a kowace lita 10 na ƙasa. Wannan zai zama irin ƙarin takin don shuka.
Kalanchoe yana buƙatar ƙasa mai dacewa don fure
Kalanchoe taki
Wannan tsire-tsire ba mai buƙata ba ne akan abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa, amma idan yana da mahimmanci cewa Kalanchoe blooms na dogon lokaci kuma, koda bayan fure, ya sake ba da buds, yana da mahimmanci don takin ƙasar. Wannan na iya zama ciyarwa ta musamman don succulent. Kuma idan daji ya riga ya yi fure ko kuma aƙalla ba buds, yana da daraja a gabatar da takin zamani mai takamaiman ko abun da ke ciki na kayan fure.
Tsanani! Kafin amfani da takin, tabbatar da karanta umarnin da farashin aikace aikacen. Ba lallai ba ne don ƙara fiye da abin da ake buƙata, tun lokacin da takin mai yawa zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Kula bayan fure
Mataki-mataki-mataki don Kalanchoe yakamata a samar dashi ba kawai lokacin furanni ba, har ma bayan hakan. Idan shuka ya “gaji”, yayi tsayi da yawa, ko ya zama maras nauyi - aiwatar da aikin rigakafin shi. Wannan ba wai kawai kawar da tsoffin tsoffin ganye da furanni ba ne, har ma da dasa bishiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su, wanda za a iya amfani da shi nan gaba don tsinkaye da yaduwar tsire-tsire.
Bayan datsa, an haɗo filayen fure a cikin sanyi da inuwa, amma ba wuri mai duhu ba - wannan yana tabbatar da cikakken lokacin hutawa. Idan matasa harbe suka fara bayyana a wannan lokacin, yanke su a matakin jere na uku na ganye daga tushe, yana hana su shimfiɗa sama. Ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan jan hankali har zuwa ƙarshen watan Nuwamba.
Bayan shuka ya yi fure, yana buƙatar sabuntawar yanayi, in ba haka ba Kalanchoe na iya mutuwa. Sabuntawa ana aiwatar da ita ne ta hanyar daskararru a bazara, lokacin da sabbin buds suka bayyana akan harbe matasa, wanda zai yi saurin saurin tsufa.
Ofayan ɗayan hanyoyi mafi sauƙi na haifuwa - ƙwaya
Bayan pruning, ba shuka don hutawa. Duk wannan ya nuna a fili cewa Kalanchoe ba shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli da ƙima ba, har ma maɓallin farawa zai jimre wa aikin kulawa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Kalanchoe ya ishe su, kuma tabbas wannan shine matsalar kawai ta cikin kula da shi. Masu wannan shuka yakamata su san alamun kwari da cututtuka.
Late blight
Abubuwan duhu masu duhu waɗanda ke bayyana a bangarorin haɓaka da kuma shinge fure. Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cutar galibi ana kiran su wuce haddi na danshi da kwararar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, isasshen iska a cikin dakin. Sau da yawa bayyanar irin wannan cutar ana lalacewa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri a cikin ƙasa, da kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.
Don jimre da ƙarshen Blight, kuna buƙatar dakatarwa ko rage ruwa, canza abun da ke ƙasa ko ruwa da shuka tare da fungicides. Dukkanta ya dogara da tushen dalilin ci gaban cutar.
Powdery mildew
A foliage na shuka, whitish aibobi hankali bayyana cewa mugun kama da naman gwari. Ganyen shafawa a hankali zai mutu. Powdery mildew na iya lalacewa ta hanyar iska mai bushewa a cikin ɗakin da yawan zafin jiki. Don shawo kan shi, kuna buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai kuma shirya ruwan bazara ko feshin ruwa. Kuma tabbatar da bi da fungicides cewa kashe pathogenic fungi a cikin ƙasa, kuma a kan shuka.
Tsanani! Hadarin dake tattare da mildew shine cewa yana yaduwa da sauri ta cikin iska kuma yana iya cutar da tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta.
A shan kashi na launin toka rot
A kan ganye da furanni, launin toka mai ruɗi kamar cobweb, yankin da a hankali yake ƙaruwa. Florists suna kiran dalilan bayyanar launin toka mai wuce haddi na danshi, ƙaramar haske, da isasshen iska a cikin ɗakin.
Don shawo kan rot, yana da mahimmanci don samar da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi (ƙarin) da iska mai kyau a cikin ɗakin, tabbatar da kula da shuka da fungicides.
Aphid
Cutar sananniyar cuta wacce ƙananan kwari na koren launi ko duhu mai duhu suka bayyana akan ganye. Bugu da kari, ganyen zaiyi launin rawaya; furanni da furanni zasu fadi.
Don cire aphids, da farko dole ne a wanke shuka da ruwa mai dumi da kuma maganin sabulu, sannan a datse rassan da abin ya shafa, ciyawar ta bushe. Babban abu a wannan yanayin shine hana ruwa sawa ta shiga cikin ƙasa.
Aphids akan Kalanchoe - ofaya daga cikin Mafi Manyan Pwayoyin Musamman
Garkuwa
Insectsananan kwari tare da jikin mai launin toka.
Tsanani! Lokacin da waɗannan kwari suka shafi shukar, tokaffen launin toka ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki kuma ci gaban da haɓaka naman gwari yana aiki, babu wani shinge, kuma tuni furanni da abin ya shafa suka fado.
Ya isa a hankali kula da shuka tare da maganin barasa mai rauni, sannan kuma da hannu cire kwari da kansu, bayan ɗan lokaci, sake bi da biranen da abin ya shafa.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bisa dukkan shawarwari da kulawa ta dace, Kalanchoe an maido da kansa, yana samun babban taro a cikin dan kankanen lokaci, mai gamsarwa tare da yawan furanni.
Kalanchoe wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, wanda, tare da kulawa ta dace, zai iya farantawa launinsa a watanni hunturu kuma ba kawai. Babban abu shine lura da ma'auni a cikin shayarwa, don tabbatar da iyakar haske da madaidaicin kayan miya - waɗannan duk asirin ne mai sauƙi. Don hankali da kulawa, tsire-tsire zai yi ado cikin ciki tare da kyakkyawan launi, ganye mai lafiya da launuka masu haske.
