Daga cikin tsire-tsire iri-iri na cikin gida, Maganar hamada ba ta daina yin hasara tsakanin masoya da furanni.
Yawancin matan gida suna la'akari da tsayayyun tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin gidaje.
Su ne unpretentious, ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta lokaci, jawo hankalin bayyanar abu mai kyau da kyau (albeit rare) flowering. Babu shakka, Ferocactus ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Asali da halaye na jinsi
Yan uwan gida shuke-shuke - Arewacin Amirka. An kuma rarraba shi a Mexico, Kudu da kudu maso gabashin Amurka, Queretaro, California, Oaxaca da sauran yankunan.
Sunan yana daga kalmar Latin. mabin da aka fassara yana nufin "daji", "wuya".
Yana da wani hamada, thermophilic, tsirrai shuka, gaba daya rufe da thorns. Ƙunƙasasshen manyan haƙarƙari, ƙuƙƙwarar hanyoyi da ƙuƙwalwa.
Fure-fure mai girma, tare da gajeren bututu, shamuka daban-daban. Kayan shuka yana da kyau ga yanayin bushe, yanayin zafi, zai iya tafiya ba tare da ruwa na dogon lokaci ba.
Dabbobi
A al'adun gida, iri-iri iri-iri na girma suna girma. Gano mafi mashahuri.
Ferocus Tsinkaye-ido
Synonyms: Latispinus, "Harshen Iblis". Gurasa da babban sifa, mai kimanin 35 cm a diamita. Furen furanni.
Ribs na ƙara 15-20 guda. Gudun tsakiyar tsakiya hudu. Ɗaya daga cikin su yana lankwasawa a ƙarshe a cikin nau'i na ƙugiya. 7-10 radines spines.
Ford Ferocactus
Yana da ƙwayar launin toka-fata, mai siffar siffar fatar jiki tare da hamsin 20. Radial spines haske, kodadde, fadi, game da 15 guda.
Tsakanin tsakiya na tsakiya ne, 4-7 sassam launin toka. Furen suna m.
Farocactus Mai iko
Babba mai wakilci. Forms ƙungiyar da dama mai tushe har zuwa 1 mita a tsawo kuma 3 mita a diamita. Ƙungiya guda takwas.
Lambar da tsayin spines na iya bambanta. Fure-tsire masu haske ne, ƙananan.
Ferocactus
A tsawo na wani cylindrical kara ne game da 1 mita da diamita na 30-35 cm.
Cactus yana jawo hankali saboda yawancin spines a cikin sauran iyalin - 20-27 cm tsawo, launin ruwan kasa-launin rawaya, ruwan hoda a karshen. Furen suna rawaya.
Ferocactus Cylindrical ko Asanthic
Yankuna guda ɗaya na cylindrical, kimanin mita 3 da 50 cm a diamita.
An ba da ita tare da madaidaiciya 30, a raba zuwa tubercles.
Hanya na tsakiya na iya bambanta da girman, siffar da launi, sau da yawa tallata, ƙaddara a karshen, 10-15 cm tsawo.
Flowers su ne orange, rawaya.
Ferocactus Imeri
Tsarin yana da tsayi mita 1.5, tare da yatsun kafa. Wani matashi yana da tubercles a kan hakarkarinsa.
Radial spines 5-8, tsakiya daya, madaidaiciya, mai lankwasa, 8 cm tsawo, launi zai iya zama fari ko ja.
Furen suna jan tare da rawaya rawaya.
Ferocactus Cikali
Kyan gani tare da shuɗi mai launi mai launin shuɗi da tsaka-tsalle ashirin da hudu waɗanda aka rufe da furanni mai launin ruwan kasa. Furen suna kararrawa-nau'i-nau'i, guda ɗaya, 3-3.5 cm, tare da ƙananan ƙwayar fure, an kafa shi a lokacin rani. Petals suna rawaya.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa hoton yana nuna wakilan dangin cactus Ferocactus:
Kulawa na gida
An shuka shuka ba tare da kulawa mai wahala ba. A saboda wannan, ana jin daɗin girma a matsayin furen ciki.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Kafin sayen, kana bukatar ka gaggauta kula da sayan tukunya mai dacewa da ƙura. A cikin shagon, furanni suna cikin tankunan ajiya na wucin gadi waɗanda ba su dace da ciyayi na dindindin.
- da tukunya zabi game da daya girman ya fi girma baya;
- Matsayi shine mafi kyau saya na musamman, an tsara shi don saukowa da cacti. Zaka iya yin kasar gona da kanka, Ciyar da ganye da kuma sod da ƙasa a daidai rabbaiby ƙara crushed tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta don malalewa, peat, yashi;
- a lokacin dasawa, kar ka manta da su duba tsarin tushen. Dole ne ta zama lafiya, mai karfi.
Haskewa
Gidan yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau.
Mafi wuri shine kudu maso gabas.
A kan hadari na kakawa ana bada shawara don kula da ƙarin haske.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne ku kula da ƙarin haske.
Zazzabi
Spring da rani - matsakaici da dumi, 20-26 digiri. A cikin hunturu, an rage zuwa 12-15 digiri.
A kwanakin rani na dumi, zaka iya ɗaukar furen zuwa sararin sama.
Furen yana kula da matakan zazzabi.
Air iska
Ƙarin dima ba a buƙata ba. Ana bada shawara don yad da furanni tare da ruwa kawai a cikin kwanaki masu zafi don freshen sama da buga ƙura.
Watering
Spring da rani bukatar matsakaici watering.. Substrate ya kamata ya bushe a tsakanin ruwa.
Rashin ciwon sanyi yana da haɗari ga shuka kuma zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen. A cikin hunturu, ana dakatar da ruwa.
Ba za a iya amfani da ruwa mai gudana ba. Ya kamata ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki kuma tabbas ya tsaya ga 20-24 hours.
Da takin mai magani
A yanayi, furen yana tsiro akan ƙasa ta ƙare a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Zai iya yin ba tare da dressings ba.
Wasu masu shuka furanni suna amfani da takin mai magani, amma ana iya amfani da su fiye da sau ɗaya a wata kuma kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.
Flowering
Ya zo a lokacin rani. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan mita na ban ruwa kuma kada a canza wuri na tukunya.
Tashi
Young shuke-shuke suna transplanted kowane spring, da kuma manya ne kawai kamar yadda ake bukata (game sau ɗaya kowane 2-3 shekaru).
Ferocactus yana da damuwa da tsire-tsire kuma zai iya binbalivat tsawon bayan su.
Kiwo
Don amfanin kiwo cuttings ko tsaba.
Zai fi sauƙi a yi ta hanyar farko. Cuttings kafin dasa shuki kadan dried a na kwana biyu. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin tukunya da aka cika da gawayi, yashi ko ƙurar yumbu.
Rufe saman tare da gilashin gilashi, wanda zai haifar da yanayi na greenhouse har sai ya fara. Sau ɗaya a rana, an cire gilashin, a kwantar da shi kuma a shayar da shi (idan an buƙata).
Yaushe ne Tushenza ku iya ci gaba wurin zama.
Tsarin shayarwa yana da wahala da kuma cin lokacin.
Da farko, an sanya su a cikin adiko na hagu kuma sun bar su a cikin sauce tare da ruwa har tsawon sa'o'i 24. Tsaba za su ƙara, za su bude sauri kuma za su yi girma.
Kafin dasa shuki, an shayar da maƙarar da kuma cututtuka. Ana sanya tsaba a saman kanin kuma yafa masa.
Abun da aka rufe da gilashi ko fim.
Bayan makonni 4, harbe zasu bayyana.
Bayan haka, an buɗe tukunya kuma a saka windowsill. Bayan kadan daga baya za su zauna.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ferocactus yana da kariya mai kyau. Matsaloli sukan tashi ne kawai idan akwai rashin kulawa.
- Ambaliya ta wuce haddi sau da yawa yakan jagoranci zuwa bayyanar rot. Yana da muhimmanci a gane cutar a lokaci, da kuma dasa fure a cikin sabon akwati da kuma substrate.
Tushen suna wanke sosai, gurbacewa da disinfected a cikin wani rauni potassium permanganate bayani.
- A cikin ɗaki, ɗakin zafi iyalan furanni kai hari aphid. An tattara shi tare da soda na barasa, an cire sassan da aka shafa, ana bi da su tare da kwari.
- Magunguna masu haɗari ga furotin sune mahimbug da scalefish. Fumigation na shuka tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da jan ƙarfe yana da sakamako mai kyau.
Zaka kuma iya aiwatar da shuka Swabs.
Ferocactus ya dade da hankalin masu shuka furanni. Ya ƙaunaci wani abu mai ban mamaki, kyan gani, kulawa mara kyau, kyakkyawan fure.
Idan kun ba da shuka ku kula da kulawana dogon lokaci zai zama ainihin ado na kowane ɗakin zamani.
