Hydrangea na cikin gida wata itaciya ce mai kyakkyawan furanni wanda zai iya farantawa manyan inflorescences launuka daban-daban da tabarau tun daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka.
Hydrangea na cikin gida: yadda ake kulawa da girma
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, hydrangea-ganye mai ganye, wanda ke buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don girma da kulawa a gida, ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba.
A karni na sha takwas. Likita dan kasar Faransa kuma masanin kimiyar halitta F. Commerson, yana yawo a kusa da kasar Japan, yaga kyawawan launuka masu ban mamaki da kuma shukar shukar daji Yan gari ba su san sunansa ba, kuma Commerson ya kira shi hydrangea don girmama ƙaunataccensa.
Hydrangea Hamburg
Hydrangea kiwo ya fara ne a cikin 1900. Sannan an danyan nau'ikan cikin gida, wanda a yau adadin ya kai 100.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Mme E. Mouillere (inflorescence diamita 20 cm, fari, kunkuntar ganye);
- Hamburg (diamita na inflorescences shine 16 cm, launi ne ruwan hoda, tsayin daji shine 40 cm);
- Airlie Blue (shudi mai haske mai haske, tsayi).
Hydrangea Airlie Brue
Ana kuma kiran Hydrangea rangerangerangea (lat.), Kuma a cikin mutane - gangaren ruwa, wanda ke nuna cewa furen yana da tsafta. Hydrangea ce aka fara kawo wa Turai daga Japan a shekarar 1820.
Mahimmanci! Don namo a gida, nau'ikan ganye ne kawai ya dace.
Manyan ganye na hydrangea shine daji tare da ganye har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, kore mai launi a launi tare da nuna ƙima. Idan ka kula da shi, inflorescences na fata zai yi girma zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Tsawon daji ya kasance daga 1 zuwa 1.5 m, wanda ya sa furen ya kasance karami, ana bi da shi tare da masu hana ruwaya, kuma ingantaccen samuwar daji shima yana bayar da gudummawa ga wannan.
Tsarin-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle na iya girma biyu a gonar a Kudancin Rasha da kuma Tsakiyar Tsakiyar (Yankin Moscow), amma a lokacin hunturu ne kawai za a rufe shi. Don namo waje, yana da kyau ka zaɓi iri-iri na lambu.
Ganye hydrangea
Idan hydrangea na cikin gida ya ragu, abin da za a yi a gaba
A gida, furen yana iya farawa a cikin watan Fabrairu. A wannan yanayin, zai yi fure a watan Yuli. Bayan fure, ganyayyaki sun faɗi daga daji kuma ayyukan rayuwa suna ƙarewa.
Idan aka zaɓi hydrangea mai lalacewa, fewan masu shukar furanni sun san yadda za su kula da shi. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ka daina ciyar da rage shayarwa. Bayan fadowa ganye, ya kamata a yanke daji nan da nan. Idan ba ku aikata wannan a kan lokaci ba, hydrangea zai daina yin fure kwata-kwata ko bayar da ƙarancin lalacewa. An kasa harbe harbe gaba daya, kuma matasa da karfi harbe an yanke cikin rabi. Hakanan lokaci yayi da za a shuka daji a cikin babbar tukunya.
Hydrangea pruning a cikin kaka
Mahimmanci! A cikin bazara, ana kafa rashen fure-fure a jikin harbe na shekara ta yanzu, don haka ya kamata a yanke tsoffin harbe, kuma ya kamata a datse matasa a hankali domin kumburin su ci gaba da harbin.
Gaba ɗaya, ana bada shawara don barin harbe 5-6 a kowane daji.
Sake girkewa ana yi ne da bazara. Lokacin da daji ya fara girma cikin hanzari, don kada ya bar shi ya shimfiɗa shi, toshe firan suna pinched. A wannan yanayin, daji ya zama mafi m kuma lush.
Spring hydrangea pruning
Hydrangea dashi a cikin sabon tukunya
Bayan faduwa da ganyayen da kuma dasa shuki, lokaci yayi da za'a turashi dashi cikin sabon tukunya.
Ya kamata a dasa ƙwayar Hydrangea sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4, amma tana ƙaunar a dasa shi a shekara kuma godiya ga wannan tare da fure mai fure. Tsarin kanta, na sauran tsire-tsire, yana da damuwa, dasa yakamata ya zama mai sauri kuma daidai.
Kula!Zai fi dacewa don dasawa da hydrangea ta hanyar jingina.
Wani sabon tukunya yana buƙatar ɗaukar fiye da yadda yake a da. Tun da tushen fure ba yayi zurfi ba, amma girma ne kawai a cikin nisa, zurfin tukunyar ba za a iya ƙaruwa ba, amma diamita ya fi kyau sau 1.5 sau.
Lambatu (duwatsun dutse, yumbu mai kauri, tsakuwa) lallai a zuba tukunyar. Sannan ana zuba kasar gona mai zuwa:
- ƙasar turf - 2 sassa;
- ƙasar sheet - 1 sashi;
- peat - 1 sashi;
- yashi - sassan 0.5.
Don haka, a hankali, ta hanyar natsuwa, dole ne ku sake shirya fure a cikin sabon furen fure:
- Cire daji daga tsohuwar tukunyar tare da dunƙule mai ƙura ka motsa zuwa sabuwar.
- Cika fanko sararin samaniya da aka shirya ƙasa.
- Duba cewa tushen wuya na daji yana saman ƙasa.
- Don murkushe ƙasa kuma zubo ruwa.
Hydrangea dashi
Ba da daɗewa ba, hydrangea zai shiga wani yanayi mai wahala, kuma dole a cire tukunyar filawa zuwa wurin da ake yin hunturu.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Hydrangea ya yadu ta tsaba, ya rarraba daji da iri. Hanyar mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci shine yaduwar iri, saboda suna da ƙarancin tsirarwa da ƙarancin rayuwa. Kuma mafi inganci kuma hanya mafi sauƙi itace ne.
Mahimmanci!Seedlings na seedlings ya zama kore, ba tukuna lignified.
Idan kayi amfani da ganyen da aka samo lokacin samuwar bazara na daji, sannan a lokacin kaka wani karamin daji mai harbe 2-3 ya riga ya kafa.
Yankin yakamata yakamata yakai tsawon 8 cm kuma ya ƙunshi 3 daga ciki. Dole ne a yanke ƙananan ƙananan ganye a yayin jefa, ana barin ganyayyaki 2 na babba. Sauran ganye suna taqaituwa da rabi, wanda ya sa matasa jefa ya ba da dukkan ƙarfi ga ci gaban tushen tsarin. Kuna buƙatar dasa rassan a cikin tukwane da aka shirya, cike su tare da cakuda peat da yashi, kuma yanke iyakoki daga kwalaben filastik. Shanks suna buƙatar zama a makale a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa da kuma rufe tare da iyakoki.
A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe m. Kowace rana, dole ne a cire murfin na mintuna 30 zuwa 40, wanda ya sa ƙasa ta zama iska. Kara zai ɗauki tushe a cikin wata guda, to zai yuwu ya yiwu a watsa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin tukunya tare da diamita na aƙalla 10 cm.
Hydrangea yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Yaushe don ciyar
Bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa, dajin yana buƙatar ƙarfi don dasa harbe matasa, manyan ganye masu ƙarfi da yawa cike da kyawawan inflorescences. Don taimakawa shuka, ana buƙatar ciyar da shi.
Ana yin rigakafin suturar farko lokacin da kodan suka farka kuma suka yi kumburi a farkon Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar mai yawa nitrogen. Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani sau 1 cikin makonni biyu. Don takin ƙasa a cikin kullun, takin gargajiya don furanni na cikin gida sun dace, wanda ya ƙunshi acid (hydrangea yana son ƙasa acidic) kuma babu alkali (yana iya lalata fure).
Abun hadadden takin mai magani don hydrangeas
Don bayani! Takin dabino don rhododendrons ko azaleas sun dace da babban hydrangea.
Bayan fure, har yanzu ana buƙatar suturar miya don sanya dakaru don shekara mai zuwa, amma suna buƙatar rage hankali kuma a dakatar da su gaba ɗaya, kusan, a tsakiyar kaka. A cikin hunturu, ba a buƙatar takin mai magani ba kwata-kwata.
Hydrangea shine fure mai ban mamaki, kuma gabatarwar abubuwa daban-daban a cikin ƙasa na iya canza inuwar inflorescences. Haka kuma, launinsu na iya bambanta koda akan daji guda, idan ka shayar da shi daga bangarorin daban daban tare da ƙari daban-daban. Misali, lemun tsami zai ba inflorescences lemun lilac, cakuda ash, humus da lemun tsami - ruwan hoda, cakuda peat da potassium sulfate - shudi. Inflorescences na farin launi girma a kan kasa tsaka tsaki. Ya zama juzu'i na hydrangea, kulawa gida wanda aka rage zuwa hadi gwargwadon tsarin da aka kafa.
Haɗa Hydrangea
Yadda ake kulawa da hydrangea yayin dormancy
A cikin hunturu, hydrangea yana da lokaci mai wahala. A tsakiyar kaka, tukunyar da ke da shuka ya kamata a tsabtace ta a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 5-8 ° C. A lokaci guda, baya buƙatar haske, alal misali, cellar, busar bushewa ko loggia mai ruɓa zai yi. Rage ruwa, amma yana yiwuwa a dakatar da shi, saboda tushen bai bushe ba. Lokacin hutawa yana ɗaukar watanni 2-2.5, bayan wannan an canja tukunyar zuwa wuri mai dumi da haske don farkawa. Canjin zafin jiki ya kamata a hankali, fure ba ya yarda da canje-canje kwatsam.
Hydrangea hunturu
Tsarin fure, haske da yanayin zafin jiki
Don shirya tukunya da hydrangea, windows gabas da yamma sun dace. Tare da bayyanar kai tsaye da tsawan lokaci zuwa hasken rana akan wata tsiro, ya zama mai ƙoshin lafiya kuma baya jin daɗi, wanda ke nuna bayyanar ta.
Kula! Za a iya sanya fure ba akan taga ba, amma a wani wuri mai dumin haske.
Kar ku manta cewa fure ta fito ne daga cikin zurfin ƙasa kuma tana son iska mai laushi. A lokacin rani, musamman a kwanakin zafi, ya kamata a fesa furen kowace rana da safe.
Za a iya sa tukunya da shuka a cikin kwandon ruwa a matakin malalewa. Wannan zai ƙara zafi da iskar da ke kewaye da kuma sanyaya ƙasa a tukunyar.
Ya fi son shayarwar hydrangea da kulawa mai yawa. Ba ya yi haƙuri bushewa fita, kana bukatar ka saka idanu a hankali da danshi na kasar gona. Amma shuka ba zai yi girma a cikin fadama ba, saboda haka magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunya ya zama akalla 3 cm saboda tushen bai fara jujjuyawa ba.
Dankali hydrangea a gonar
Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, in ya yiwu, za a iya kwashe tukunyar zuwa baranda, zuwa gonar ko kuma a dasa a buɗe, furen yana son isasshen iska, amma ba tare da zane-zane ba.
Itace tana jin daɗin ɗakin zazzabi a ɗakin, amma baya jure zafi da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Hydrangea babbar mu'ujiza ce
Gabaɗaya, hydrangea mai girma-tsire-tsire ne mai girma da ba a taɓa shukawa ba. Girma a tsakanin tsararraki ɗaya ba zai haifar da kowace wahala ba, koda ɗan fara zai jimre. Amma kiyaye tsawon lokaci na kyakkyawa zai buƙaci wani ƙoƙari. Wannan ya shafi ƙirƙirar yanayi don hunturu, shayarwa na yau da kullun, girki da kayan adon a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Amma shuka zai ba da lada ga ƙoƙarin da aka ɓata lokaci mai tsawo, ci gaba da fure mai girma, lush da kyawawan inflorescences, inuwa wanda za'a iya daidaita shi da kansa. Hydrangea babu shakka zai yi ado gidan da gonar.
