Pedilanthus - kulawa gida, haifuwa, nau'in hoto

Lokacin da suka ga Pedilanthus a karo na farko, mutane da yawa suna kuskure shi don fure mai wucin gadi. Wannan succulent shrub daga dangin euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) na iya girma zuwa tsayi na 60-80 cm, amma manyan tsire-tsire sun rasa tasirin adonsu, saboda tsawon shekaru ana fallasa ƙananan ɓangaren harbe. Pedilanthus lokaci ne mai fasali, tohon sa yayi girma a santimita 15-20 cm a shekara.

Florists suna girma dashi matsayin shuka na gida, kuma wurin haihuwar yara shine yankuna na wurare masu rauni da kuma wurare masu zafi na Amurka. Baya ga ganye na kayan ado, shuka yana da fure mai ban sha'awa - ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences suna da biyu masu haske masu rufe ganye. Ya kamata a kiyaye ciyawar ta isa ga dabbobi, tunda yana da ruwan mil.

Tabbatar karanta cikakken bayani game da euphorbia na cikin gida da kuma jatropha.

Alamu da camfi

Yawancin alamu da camfi suna da alaƙa da shi. Misali, idan an gabatar muku da tukunya tare da wannan tsiron, nan gaba kadan ana tsammanin canje-canje a gidan: gyara, sake hawa ko siyan sabbin kayan daki.

Idan kun sanya pedilanthus a wurin aiki, zaku yi tsammanin karuwa a cikin albashi, gabatarwa.

Itace mai launuka masu launuka ko launukansa ana “saba” wa matan da basu da aure, saboda tana fuskantar haɗarin haɗuwa da matar ta. Wannan furanni ana kiransa "manomi".

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Girma pedilanthus a gida, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin kulawa, to, zai adana ganyen ado, zai yi fure a kai a kai. Abubuwan kulawa na asali:

Kulawa da yara a gida. Daki-daki

Don adana kayan kwalliyar ganye da kunna fure na shuka, kula da ɗan kwaya a gida ya dace. Ya ƙunshi kewayon ayyuka.

Gudun ruwa

Wanda ba a sani ba inflorescences a kan daji da wuya ya bayyana, an girma, yafi na fure ado. Kuna iya sha'awar fure kawai idan kulawa ta kasance daidai - a cikin hunturu ya bi ta lokacin hutawa, ingantaccen yanayin haske da yanayin zafin jiki an ƙirƙiri.

Inflorescences suna bayyana a watan Nuwamba-Disamba, kuma kamar yadda suke bushewa, an yanke su tare da almakashi. Bayan yankan fure na karshe, an aiko shuka don hunturu.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Kamar duk tsire-tsire masu zafi, pedilanthus na gida yana buƙatar akan zafi. A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana ajiye daji a zazzabi na 22-26 ° C. A cikin hunturu, shuka ya sami kwanciyar hankali, kuma an rage zafin jiki zuwa 15-17 ° C, wanda ya zama dole don sanya furewar fure.

Koyaya, tukunyar da ke da pedilanthus ya kamata a nisanta ta daga kayan girke-girke, in ba haka ba inji zai sauke ganyen.

Don kada daji ya sha wahala lokacin samun iska, dole ne a fara rufe shi ko a fitar dashi zuwa wani daki.

Fesa

Girma shuka, ba lallai ne ka ƙirƙiri yanayi na musamman don zafi ba. Wannan ciyawar Yana haƙuri da bushe iska daga cikin Apartment.

Fesa kambi ya zama dole kawai ga irin nau'in ganye na pedilanthus, akasari a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da iska ta bushe. Shrubs ba fesa bayan cuttings da pruning, wanda zai guje wa Rotting na harbe.

Haske

Wajibi ne don zaɓar wurin da aka kunna, windowsill a kudu maso gabas, kudu ko kudu maso yamma na gidan an fi son. Don kare tsire daga kone hasken rana kai tsaye, an sanya fure a kusa da taga akan tebur. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar fitar da yara daga cikin iska, tare da kare shi daga hasken rana da hazo.

Watse

Kasancewa mai tsire-tsire masu zafi, daji yana buƙatar rowan ruwa. Yana mayar da martani mara kyau don ambaliya da rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, Tushen ya juya a cikin shuka, yana zubar da ganyayyaki kuma ya daina fure. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da pedilanthus akai-akai, cikin matsakaici, lura da danshi na ƙasa.

Daga Disamba zuwa Maris, lokacin da aka rage yawan zafin jiki na iska, za'a rage ruwa sosai. Don ban ruwa kawai amfani da gurɓataccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin ko ya zauna a cikin kwalba na kwanaki 2-3.

Wiwi

Za a iya girma cikin tukunyar yumbu, filastik. Lokacin zabar akwati na girman da ya dace, ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan girman tushen tsarin shukar. Idan ka dasa shuki a cikin babbar tukunya, kasar zata cika da kyau. Don ƙwararrun 'yan seedlings, tukwane kantuna tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa sun dace wajan fitar da ruwa mai yawa

Kasar

Don kyakkyawar haɓaka, kuna buƙatar dasa a cikin haske, ƙasa mara nauyi. Daga ƙasa kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ya kamata ka zaɓi ƙasa don babban nasara, wanda aka ƙara yashi. Zai yuwu ku sami irin wannan ƙasa daban-daban daga daidaitattun wurare na tukunyar ƙasa da tudu mai yashi da yashi mai laushi.

Tabbatar da ƙara vermiculite ko rigar kwakwa substrate don ware tafiyar matakai na acidification na kasar gona.

Taki da taki

Ciyar da ƙwayar pedilanthus ya zama dole don haɓakar al'ada da fure. Ana amfani da takin mai magani daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, koyaushe bayan ruwa. Ya isa ya ciyar da ɗanyun sau ɗaya a wata tare da taki, wanda ya ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, alli, yayin da yakamata a sami ɗan ƙaramin abu. Nura mai wuce gona da iri zai juya tushen tsarin.

Juyawa

Ba a yin aikin pedilanthus na shekara-shekara ba saboda jinkirin haɓaka tsarin tushen. Alamun da kuke buƙatar dasawa:

• Ya kamata a dasa shukar da aka saya, ya canza ƙasa da tukunya.
• Tushen ya bayyana daga ramin magudanar tukunyar.
• Tushen da tushe daga tushe rot.

Rana kafin a dasa, ana shayar da daji. Ana cire fure a hankali daga tukunya da ragowar ƙasa, an cire tushen lalatattun abubuwa. Ya kamata a wanke Tushen a cikin ruwan dumi, sannan a barshi na mintina 15 a cikin bayani mai haske na potassiumgangan. Tushen da aka bushe an yayyafa shi da baƙin ƙarfe da aka watsa shi a cikin sabon tukunya, a ƙasa wanda aka zuba magudanar ruwa.

Ana zuba wani yanki na ƙasa akan kayan magudanar kuma an kafa tushen tushe, yana cika voids a garesu tare da ƙasa. Don cika voids da ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci girgiza tukunya. Bayan watering ƙara ƙasa.

Mai jan tsami

Pruning an yi shi don sake farfado da daji kuma ya ba shi kambi mai kambi. A kara 20 cm tsayi, kuna buƙatar tsage saman don saka alama. A cikin bazara, an sare fiyoyin girma girma kamar wata santimita. An goge tauraruwa da adiko na goge baki.

Idan mai kauri ya tsaresu kuma ya fallasa, sai su shayar da kyanwa, suna barin kututture masu tsawon 5-6 cm Bayan ciyar da takin gargajiya, daji zai fara girma.

Lokacin hutawa

A lokacin dormancy, ana shayar da pedilanthus sau ɗaya a mako, ana kiyaye tukunya a cikin ɗakin inda zafin jiki bai wuce 15-17 ° C ba. Ba a cire rigunan miya kafin lokacin bazara.

Girma pedilanthus daga tsaba

Sabbin ƙwayoyin pedilanthus ne kawai suka dace don shuka. Madadin ruwa don maye gurbin da aka gauraya da yashi ruwan kogin an zuba cikin akwati. Ana yafa iri a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da jakar filastik.

Har zuwa lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, ana ajiye akwati a cikin inuwa, a lokaci-lokaci ana hura shi yana kuma sanya ciyawar. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana saka greenhouse a cikin wurin da ya fi haske. A hankali, ana koyar da tsire-tsire matasa don zama ba tare da tsari ba.

Yaduwa da pedilanthus ta yanke

Yankan pedilanthus - Hanya mafi sauki don samar da matasa tsintsaye. A cikin bazara bayan tsinkaye, firam na harbe sun kasance masu dacewa don dasawa (tsawon 10-12 cm).

A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, kuna buƙatar cire ganye, bayan an bar ragowar a cikin akwati tare da ruwan dumi mai tsabta don dakatar da ƙirƙirar ruwan milk. Wet vermiculite, yashi ko kwakwa flakes an zuba cikin akwati. An binne yankan ta 4-5 cm. Kada a rufe dasa shuki don kada mold da rot su bayyana. Tushen zai bayyana bayan makonni 3, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin wata daya.

Kuna iya tushen guntun itace cikin ruwa, wanda aka ƙara kwamfutar hannu akan carbon daskararren aiki da kuma mayuka biyu na tushen abubuwan karawa.

Cutar da kwari

Matsaloli masu zuwa suna faruwa koyaushe:

• Hannun ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya da bushe - Dalilin ya bushe iska ko zafin rana.
• Bar pedilanthus zama ƙarami da sauri fada a kashe - rashin haske.
• Ganyayyaki sun faɗi cikin hunturu - Dalilin wannan shine daftarin da daskarewa daga cikin harbe.

Pedilanthus ba ya yin fure - akwai dalilai da yawa:

1. Rashin hasken wuta;
2. Ba a lura da yanayin zafin jiki;
3. Lokacin sanyi na hunturu bai isa ba.

• Bar ganye ya faɗi - a lokacin da girma girma na daji, dalilin shi ne take hakkin tsarin ban ruwa da zazzabi, saboda zayyana. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku rage mita na ruwa kuma rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, zamu kiyaye matsakaicin haske.
• An jawo harbe - karancin haske ga shuka. Ya kamata a rage harbe, kuma ya kamata a sake shirya tukunya a cikin wurin da ya fi haske. A cikin hunturu, harbe na iya zama na bakin ciki saboda iska mai ɗumi.
• Pblackened kara da ganye stalks - saboda mai yawa substrate, wuce kima watering, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tushen lalata.

A kwari ne aphids, gizo-gizo mites da fari white.

Nau'in pedilanthus na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Fassalima na titimaloid (Tithymaloides)

Jirgin itace zigzag, lokacin farin ciki, mai santsi. Ganyayyaki kore masu duhu manya ne, na nuna, lanceolate, a kai a kai A daji ana iya samun ganye mai ruwan hoda, ya sha bamban.

Manyan ediwararrun Pedilanthus ko Macrocarpus

Tsarin da ba a saba dashi ba a cikin namo. Bar ganyayyaki sun rage zuwa Sikeli. A cikin haske, madaidaiciya mai tushe ya zama fari fari. Siffar gemun itace na iya lalacewa da zagaye.

Pedilanthus Nana

Kara ne lokacin farin ciki, ganye kore duhu suna da kyau, akasin haka. Tsarin fashewar harbe yana haifar da jin daɗin ƙirar wucin gadi. Neman danshi da damshin ƙasa.

Pedilanthus Fink (Finkii)

Ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu kama da sifar zigzag. Ganyen suna da santsi, m, kore mai haske, basu da iyakoki. Mafi yawan ganyayyaki is located in na sama part, kasa ne danda, na bukatar trimming.

Spil pedalanthus (Calcaratus)

Nau'in nau'in ƙwayar daji mai banƙyama. A cikin yanayi, tsayin mai tushe ya kai mita da yawa. Aunin yana da karkace, wanda aka zana tare da fure mai haske tare da bangon wuta. Buƙatar shayarwa a ruwa da kuma yafawa.