Scilla a cikin daji ne quite na kowa. An rarraba a Asiya, Turai da Afrika. Ya hada da irin wannan furanni har zuwa nau'in 90. An san cewa nau'in 20 daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire suna zaune a yankin na tsohon Amurka.
Bayanin scilla
Scylla wani tsire-tsire ne na gidan Hyacinth. Scilla blooms a farkon spring, da zarar dusar ƙanƙara melts, da kuma zazzabi yakan zuwa 7-10 digiri.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan inji shi ne ephemeroid. Ya ƙunshi kayan samar da kayan abinci a cikin kwan fitila kuma yana ciyarwa mafi yawan rayuwarta a ƙasa, yayin da girma girma ya kai har wata 1.A scilla na girma da sauri, ganye fara bayyana, biye da buds, wanda Bloom bayan Scylla ya kai da ganiya. Babban ɓangaren wannan jinsin yana fure kafin buds fara fure a cikin bishiyoyi. Amma akwai nau'o'in da suke fure a lokacin rani ko farkon kaka. Sau da yawa don dalilai na ado suna girma spring scrip, kaka ba Popular a cikin wannan.
Scylla na girma a shafukan daban-daban:
- a cikin manyan wuraren daji da gandun daji;
- a cikin steppe;
- yankunan dutse;
- gandun daji-steppe;
- a yankunan tsaunuka, har zuwa mita 3600.
Shin kuna sani? Scylla shine sunan kimiyya ga Proleska. Ya fito ne daga tsohuwar harshen Helenanci skilla, wanda ake kira shuka, wadda ta kasance a baya ta wannan nau'i.Don dalilai na ado, wadannan Scilla masu zuwa sun fi amfani da su:
- Scilla sibirica - wanda aka fassara a matsayin Scylla Siberian. Zama a cikin karni na XVIII. Dabbobi da aka halitta akan wannan jinsin suna da launi na fari, ruwan hoda, m. Flowers a wasu lokutan shiga cikin inflorescence a kan 3 buds ko guda, Bloom a karshen Afrilu.
- Scilla bifolia a cikin fassarar - Scylla sau biyu. Wani ɗan gajeren ƙwayar furanni yana da dadi, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Buds an tattara a cikin inflorescences, wanda zai iya ƙunsar har zuwa 15 furanni. An horar da shi a karni na 16. Iri Bloom farin, ruwan hoda, kodadde blue, dark blue.
- Scilla hyacinthoides a cikin fassarar shi ne proleska mai siffar hyacinth, ya ƙunshi yawancin buds a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suke da nau'i a lokacin flowering - farko da ƙananan furanni, a hankali ya fara girma. Peduncle ya kai girman nauyin rikodi - 80 cm.
- Scilla litardierei - ana kiran amethyst ko makiyaya glades. Ana kallon Balkans matsayin mazaunin jinsunan wadannan tsire-tsire. Irin wannan an horar da fiye da shekaru 200 da suka gabata. Flowering faruwa, ba kamar wasu nau'in, daga baya a farkon Yuni. Blossom sau da yawa blue tare da tinge purple. Ana tattara furanni a manyan inflorescences, wanda ya hada har zuwa 70 buds.
- Scilla bucharica - wanda ake kira Pushkinia ko Bukhara Scylla. A yanayi, yana girma a yankuna masu tudu. Ganye yana da tsintsa mai tushe har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo. Bugawa guda ɗaya na Blooming yana da launin launi mai launi.
- Scilla peruviana a cikin fassarar wani ganye ne. Gidan yanayi - Portugal. Ana amfani dasu sosai don dalilai na ado kuma yana damu da yawancin furanni da kyau. Hakanan yawanci har zuwa 100 furanni na matsakaici (har zuwa 2 cm), wanda aka samo a kan peduncle, ya kai kimanin 40 cm. Launi na furanni na shuke-shuke da aka shuka yana iya zama fari, duhu mai launin shuɗi, blue, launuka mai launi.
- Scilla campanulata, ko scape na kararrawa-dimbin yawa. Kyawawan furen da ke da wuya a girma a gida. Scylla ta sami sunansa ga furanni, kama da kararrawa. Launi na tsire-tsire mai launin shudi yana da launuka daban-daban: farin, ruwan hoda, m. Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu. Harshen suturfa mai tsalle-tsire yana girma, dasa shi da kulawa aiki ne na aiki, sakamakonsa ba zai yiwu ba a hango hasashe.
Dasa a gonar
Shuka wannan fure mai ban mamaki a gida ba wuya. Babban abu shi ne sanin lokacin, inda kuma yadda za a shuka scilla domin ya samar da shi tare da duk yanayin da ake ci gaba da bunkasa da flowering. Saboda gaskiyar akwai Scylla da yawa da za a iya shuka a gonar, wasu yanayi zasu kasance daban. Amma zamu yi la'akari da yanayin mafi kyau na yanayin da zai dace da kowane scilla.
Yawancin furanni masu launin furen suna da dadi. Don hunturu-hardy sun hada da daffodils, tulips, crocuses, lilies. Gladiolus, tsumburai da kuma dahlias sun fi sauƙi a sanyi.A cikin yanayin sanyi, dole ne a haƙa a kowace shekara kuma a ajiye su a cikin hunturu a cikin dakin, dasa su a cikin lambu mai sanyi.
Zaɓin walƙiya
Scylla yana jin dadi sosai a wuri mai kyau. Jinsin marmari na iya girma a hasken rana kai tsaye, suna buƙatar hasken rana fiye da rani da kaka. Har ila yau, ya dace da girma penumbra. A cikin inuwa gandun daji zai yi girma, amma tsari zai jawo, kuma furanni ba zai kasance kamar yawancin yankin ba. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a dasa Scylla a cikin lambun da itatuwa da rassan su suka gina penumbra, ko kuma a cikin gado mai laushi.
Ƙasa don dasa kayan karrarawa
Scilla ba ta da sauri ga fuskar ƙasa, amma har yanzu mafi kyawun ƙasa don dasa shuki Scylla yana da wadata a cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya ƙunshi humus daga ganye tare da ma'adinai aka gyara. Don dasa shuki a lambun ka an bada shawara don ƙara karamin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi burbushi na haushi da kuma humus daga ganye. Scylla ba son ƙarancin ƙasa mai mahimmanci, mafi kyawun mafi kyau shine matsakaici m. Har ila yau, leaflet ba ya jure wa yanayin acidic ƙasa.
Fasahar fasaha
Cis, wanda ya yi fure a spring, an dasa shi mafi kyau bayan da ya ɓace, game da lokacin a rabi na biyu na watan Yuni. Scylla, wadda ta yi girma a lokacin rani da kaka, mafi kyau shuka wata daya kafin flowering. Wannan ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Tsaba
Idan kana shirin yada kwayoyin da tsaba, dole ne a shuka shuki iri iri bayan da girbi. Da wannan shuka Scylla Bloom zai faru a shekaru 4th. Dole a shuka zuwa zurfin 8 cm, nesa tsakanin tsaba ya kasance har zuwa 2 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin 'yan Scylla da kansu suna iya ninka ta hanyar iri. Saboda haka, idan ba ku shirya don shafinku ya zama cikakke tare da bishiyoyi, bayan sun rasa, ya zama dole don cire tsaba.Zaka iya jira don samfurin kwararan fitila a fure-fure iri-iri da kuma amfani dasu daga bisani don transplanting.
Hanyar kayan lambu
Hanyoyin kayan lambu a cikin wannan yanayin shine haifuwar proleski da kwararan fitila. Don wannan kayan shuka da aka saya a cikin shaguna na musamman. Haka kuma yana iya rarraba yara daga babba girma, wanda zai iya samar da har zuwa 4 daga cikinsu a lokacin girma. Yara suna girma a wurare daban-daban har sai sun isa lokacin flowering, to, ana iya shuka su da shuka Scyllae. Don dasa kumbura a ƙasa dole ne a yi ramuka mara zurfi, har zuwa 7 cm. Distance tsakanin su ya kamata har zuwa 10 cm.
Hanyoyin kulawa da kula da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin fata
Scilla - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki a lokacin noma. Kodayake Scylla ana daukar su a matsayin sanyi, a farkon shekara bayan da aka yi watsi da shi ya zama dole rufe don hunturu spruce ko peat Layer.
Watering
Bayan yawanya, yana da muhimmanci don cire abin da tsire-tsire suka dauka da kuma ruwa da yawa. Watering Scylla a lokacin girma girma ya kamata a hankali, ba fadowa a kan furanni. Rashin ƙasa dole ne a lõkacin da saman Layer na ƙasa an riga ya bushe.
Daga nitrogen da takin mai magani, nitroammofosku, ammonium nitrate da urea (urea) za a iya amfani da su, daga potash - potassium sulfate, gishiri mai potassium, da potassium nitrate.
Amsar amsawa don ciyarwa
Domin Scylla yarda da ku tare da yawan flowering, an shawarci ciyar da ita da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Ga waɗannan dalilai ya dace:
- potash da takin mai magani;
- nitrogen da takin mai magani.
Yadda za a yi Scylla Bloom ta hanyar Maris 8 da sauran ranaku (tilasta)
Scylla wata shuka ce ta musamman wanda zai iya faranta maka rai da yawan furanni a cikin hunturu. Domin fure ya yi fure a ranar 8 ga watan Maris, dole ne a gudanar da kwararan fitila a cikin fall, a watan Nuwamba. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar tukunya da kimanin diamita 15. Ana dasa tsire-tsire a kan kwararan kwalaye a kowace tukunya.
Don irin wannan saukowa ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi:
- fararen kogin yashi - 1 sashi;
- leaf humus - 1 part;
- sod sodiya - 2 sassa.
Ta haka ne, domin girma Scylla a kan shafin, dole ne ka bi wasu dokoki don kulawa da kuma dasa daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke.
