Thuja Holmstrup - bayanin da girma dabam

Thuja Holmstrup (kwatancin wanda galibi ake magana a kai a cikin zane mai faɗi) yana ɗayan kyawawan kayan ɗakuna waɗanda za a iya girma a shafin. Hakanan gardenersan lambu sun ƙaunace ta saboda siffar mazugi mai ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun sauƙin yin thuja da kansa.

Thuja Holmstrup (Holmstrup) yamma

Ana amfani da Thuja ta yamma (Holmstrup Thuja Occidentalis) a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Wannan ciyawar tana da sauƙin kulawa, tana jin daɗi a cikin birni da ƙasa. A duk duniya dangane da zanen: ya dace kamar shinge, da adon gado mai fure.

Holmstrup Thuja Occidentalis

Bayanin da girma

'Yan lambu suna ƙaunar Thuja Holmstup (Holmstrup) saboda kamanninsu, launi mai kyau. Wannan iri-iri shine kullun bishiyar bishiyoyin bishiyar bishiyar bishiya musamman domin namo shafuka.

Yayi girma sosai. Fiye da shekaru 10 na girma, itaciyar na iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5-2 m, kuma a diamita 55-65 cm Kowane girma yana daga 14 cm, kuma matsakaicin girman na iya isa 4 m (100-120 cm a girth).

Shingen Thuja Holmstrup

Ba za a goge Thuya Holmstrup ba sau da yawa, amma tana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace. Pruning yana ba ku damar yin daji da kyan gani.

Fasali damar:

• ƙarancin girma girma;
• juriya da sanyi;
• duniya.

Ta yaya girma girma

Thuja Holmstrup yana girma sosai a hankali. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ci gabanta zai karu da 10-14 cm kowace shekara. Bayan shekaru 10, shafin zai kasance shuka mai mita 1.5.

Saukowa da kulawa

Dasa shuki na damfara ya fara da zabin wani wuri domin ta. Dankin da yake haƙuri da ƙarancin haske, amma ya fi kyau a zaɓi wurin da ba shi da haske. Rage tsawon haske mara kyau barnatar da shuka: da needles deteriorate, juya kodadde da na bakin ciki. Thuja ta rasa kyakkyawan kyan gani.

Ingancin lit lambun da aka bayar dashi sosai

Kyakkyawan wuri don dasa shuki shishshigi zai zama rukunin yanar gizo wanda ke kariya daga iska da magudanun. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, karamin penumbra zai yi.

Sai a dauko kasar. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sako-sako da kuma m. Yakamata ya zama isasshen iska da danshi. Idan kayi girma conifers a cikin "ƙasa mai nauyi", inda danshi zaiyi laɓe, tushen sa yana iya lalacewa.

Kuna buƙatar zaɓar narkewa don saukowa a hankali. Zai fi kyau saya shi a cikin wuraren ɗora Kwatancen. Kafin ka sayi seedling, kula da bayyanar:

• Tushen dole ne ya zama mai sassauƙa da ƙarfi, ba tare da lalacewa da alamu na kwari ba;
• rassan karfi waɗanda yakamata su girma;
• allura na cikakken koren launi, kar a crumble a kankanin tabawa.

Thuja wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana, amma, duk da haka, yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Ba tare da shi ba, conifer za ta rasa launi da sauri, ta zama mai raɗaɗi kuma mai sauƙin zuwa kwari. Barin yana ɗaukar matakan daidaitattun, kamar kowane itace na ado ko daji:

• yanayin ruwa;
• babban miya;
• farawa daga ciyayi;
• pruning
• shiri don sanyi.

Kallon ƙasa ya zama dole, saboda yana cike shi da iskar oxygen. Ana yin wannan lokaci-lokaci, yayin da yakamata a yi taka tsantsan, tunda tushen tsarin arborvita na sama ne, kuma kwanciya mai zurfi zai lalata shi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kawar da ciyayi akan lokaci.

Rimirƙirawa zuwa tsari ana aikata shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2. Idan harbe da ba shi da lafiya ya bayyana a kan shuka, ko kuma rassan sun lalace, ana cire su nan da nan ta hanyar gudanar da tsabtace tsabtace.

Yadda ake shuka

Saukowa kamar haka:

1. Shirya ramin. Ya kamata ya zama 10 cm girma fiye da akwati tare da thuja. Matsakaicin daidaitaccen don haɓaka mai gamsarwa shine 60 × 60 × 80 cm.
2. Sannan, ana yin magudanar ruwa a kasan.
3. Vestasar da aka girbe tana zubowa daga kai. Zai iya zama cakuda peat, ƙasa da yashi. Bayan an shayar dashi sosai kuma jira har sai ruwan ya sha.
4. An cire thuja daga cikin akwati tare da ƙasa a kan tushen, an koma cikin rami, yayin da wuya ba zurfi. Ya kamata a sake shayar da ruwa domin ƙasan da aka sa tushen shi ma.
5. Bayan dasa, ƙasa a kusa da bishiyar an haɗa, ta hanyar daidaita matsayin.

Shuke dasa rami

Yanayin Watering

Thuja yammacin Kholmstrup na iya jure yanayin bushewa, amma ya fi kyau kar a manta da lokacin shayarwa ta yau da kullun. Sakamakon rashin ruwa, thuja ta bushe kuma ta mutu, kamar kowane shuka. Shrubaya daga cikin tsire-tsire yana buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa. Kamar mako guda, ƙasa tana buƙatar ta kasance mai ruɓi sau 1-2.

Manyan miya

Idan an hadu da ƙasa lokacin shuka, to a shekaru biyu masu zuwa, takin ba lallai bane. Lokacin da conifer ya rigaya ya kasance mai ƙarfi, shekaru biyu daga baya suka fara ciyarwa. Wannan yana faruwa a cikin bazara da kaka. A matsayin babban riguna, yi amfani da cakuda na musamman don conifers. Zai fi kyau mu guji waɗanda a cikinsu akwai nitrogen, yana cutar da shuka, ya sa ya zama mara nauyi kuma ya saki.

Siffofin kulawa ta bazara

Idan bazara ta zama mai zafi ba, ana bada shawara don shayar da narkewa sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba. A lokacin ruwan sama mai karfi, ba a bukatar ruwa. Kula a lokacin dumi abu ne mai sauqi qwarai: kawai kuna buqatar dasa shuki a cikin lokaci (a cikin bazara), kar a manta da sanya kasar gona lokacin da ya cancanta, kuma a cire harbe ko lalatattun cututtukan.

Thuja yana shirya don hunturu

Thuja Holmstrup tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi wanda yake iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa −30 ° C. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi da sanyi, ba a bukatar mafaka. Yara matasa kawai da aka shuka ba daɗewa ba suna buƙatar kariyar. Don wannan, ana amfani da kayan kamar burlap da igiya. Masu ɗaukar kaya suna kunshe da ɗaurin kayan don enwere sarari don iska. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ciyawa kuma ku rufe shi da gangar jikin a gindi, wannan zai taimaka tare da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara da kusanci ga jijiyoyi.

Tsarin tsire-tsire na hunturu

Kiwo na Thuja Holmstrup

Tuy Holmstrup zai yiwu a yi girma tare da hannuwanku. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan: ƙwaya da tsaba. Shuka bishiyoyi daga tsaba ake amfani dasu ba tare da kullun ba; yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari da lokaci.

Don haɓaka daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar tasoshin thuja. An girbe su a cikin kaka kuma an shimfiɗa ta don bushewa. Bayan bushewa, suna buɗe, saboda haka zaka iya samun tsaba. Sakamakon zuriyar yana nannade cikin masana'anta kuma hagu har zuwa hunturu. Ba'a ba da shawarar adana su ba na dogon lokaci, saboda kashi germination zai ragu.

Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo, masana'anta tare da tsaba ana binne su a ciki har sai lokacin bazara. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, malamin gona zai taimaka fitar da firiji (zazzabi bai fi 4 ° C) ba. A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin furrows, suna lura da nisan kusan cm 14. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kuma an rufe su da ciyawa (peat, sawdust).

Farfagandar ta yanke

Yanke hanya ce mafi sauƙi don bunkasa Thuja Holstrup a gida. Yadda za a yi daidai:

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke harbe. Ana yin wannan ko dai a farkon lokacin bazara ko a ƙarshen kaka har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.
2. An yanke harbe tare da wuka mai kaifi tare da sashi daga gangar jikin (karamin diddige). Tsawon shank don ci gaba na al'ada ya kamata ya zama cm cm 15. An cire filayen daga ƙasa na harbin.
3. An bada shawara don riƙe rassan a cikin tushen tushen dare. Kawai sai an dasa su a cikin cakuda ƙasa.
4. Cakuda ƙasa (ya ƙunshi peat, yashi, ciyawar lambu) yana mai da zafi a cikin tanda ko obin na lantarki. Sa'an nan, ana shuka itace a ciki a wani karamin kusurwa na 20-30 °. Ruwa da murfin tare da gilashi ko kwalban, yin ƙaramin ɗanyen huhu. Soilasa mai dumama zata ba da gudummawa ga tasirin shinkafa, shi ma yana buƙatar a jika shi sau da yawa, amma ba sosai cewa tururuwar danshi ba ta faruwa.
5. Tabbatar samun isasshen haske. Don yin wannan, zaku iya siyan kayan maye.

Yanke Thuja

Dalilin da yasa thuja juya launin rawaya

Thuja Holmstrup, bisa ga bayanin, ba shi da ma'ana, amma har yanzu yana iya wahala kuma ya rasa kyakkyawarsa saboda dalilai da yawa, ɗayan ɗayan bai isa ba. Wasu lokuta Sanadin yellowing na halitta ne - canjin yanayi. A wannan yanayin, a farkon lokacin dumi, conifer zai sake dawo da launi mai cike da launi.

Koyaya, akwai wasu dalilai sakamakon sakamakon thuja ta canza launi:

• kunar rana a jiki saboda karancin ruwa;
• rashin sarari don haɓakar tushen;
• ƙasa ba daidai ba;
• rashin manyan riguna ko kuma ingancinsa;
• gaban kwari: aphids, ticks.

Hakanan, yellowing na iya faruwa saboda cututtuka: fusarium, shute brown, etc. Insecticides zai taimaka daga kwari, kuma shirye-shirye na musamman zasu taimaka wa cututtuka: duka ana sayar da su ne a shagunan fure.

Thuja Holmstrup babban kayan ado ne na kusan kowane lambu. Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa da sifa mai ban sha'awa (wanda kuma za'a iya daidaita shi), yana ɗayan mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da su a cikin zane-zane.

* Farashin kuɗi don Yuli na 2019.