Cissus wakilin duniyar shuka ne daga dangin Vinogradovy (liana). Wurin haihuwar hauren giwa shine yankin Afirka, yankuna na Kudancin Amurka, Australia.
Bayanin
Tsawon yana da kusan mita 4. Kofunawar tsotsa da antennae suna ba ku damar amincewa da abin da ya tabbata a kusa da saman. Tushen tushe mai yawa ne kuma baya girma. Launi haske ne mai launin kore. Fulawa - goge na launin shuɗi mai launin kore, bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen baƙar fata ko launin ja suna bayyana.
Iri na cissus sun sha bamban. Mazaunan yanayin bushewa suna da kara mai kauri da ƙanana mafi girma.
Views ga gida
Fiye da abubuwa 350 aka sani. Wasu nau'ikan za a iya bred a gida.
| Dubawa | Siffar |
| Rhomboid. | Sunan ya kasance saboda ganye. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin berries mai cin nama. |
| Arctic (Antarctic cissus). | Yana canza launin kore duk shekara zagaye, oli-dimbin yawa foliage. Furen fure mai launin shuɗi-kore. |
| Tsarin Haraji. | Drugirƙirar aikin magunguna. Harbe a diamita daga cikin oda daya da rabi santimita. Duk abin da suka ɗauka, yana haɓaka da ƙarfi, amma a hankali. |
| Helen Danica. | Zanen gado mai haske. |
| Mai launi da yawa. | Azurfa da burgundy launin ruwan fata. Yawancin ganye na ganye yakan faɗi a cikin hunturu. |
| Round-leaved. | A waje, da alama an rufe shi da kakin zuma (gleam). |
| Matattara. | Tana da ƙananan ganyayyaki da fruitsa ofan launi mara launi. |
Yanayin girma na gida
| Yanayi | Wuri | Zazzabi | Haske | Haushi |
| Lokacin bazara | Gabas, bangon yamma, manyan tasoshin ciki, tsakiyar dakin. | Matsakaici - + 22ºС. | Haske mai haske sosai. | Gashinan da ake buƙata yana kusan 60%. Fesa kullun. |
| Lokacin rani | Daga nesa daga hasken rana, ana iya ɗaukar shi waje zuwa cikin inuwa. Babban abu shine cewa akwai akwati tare da ruwa kusa. | Nagari + 25ºС. | Haske mai haske, amma yi hankali da hasken ultraviolet. | Abin amfani da yau da kullun spraying sanyi ruwa. |
| Rana | Duk wani wuri a cikin ɗakin zai yi. | Matsakaici - +22º. Antarctic - +12, mai launin launuka masu yawa - + 16ºС. | Haske, warwatse. | Yawaita kullun. |
| Hunturu | M nesa daga cikin ayyukan. | + 16-18ºС. | Disfused haske mai haske. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ƙarin hasken, tunda sa'o'in hasken rana gajere ne. | Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 50%. Fesa - sau 5 na mako daya. |
Ilasa, dasawa, dasa shuki
Antarctic da lu'u-lu'u masu siffa suna girma sosai a cikin yanayinmu:
- Kasar. Don dasa kyawawan ɗakin innabi na yara ba matsala bane - babu buƙatun ƙasa na musamman.
- Kamar inabi na yau da kullun, ƙwayar cissus tana buƙatar pruning na lokaci-lokaci. Wajibi ne a lura da rassan da ke zubar da ɗanyen ganye - cire tsoffin harbe. Godiya ga gajartar tsayi mai tushe, zaku iya samar da kwalliyar ado ta musamman.
- Perennial inabi suna transplanted sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3, matasa seedling - sau ɗaya a shekara. Wannan zai fi kyau a bazara. Wajibi ne a shimfiɗa fure tare da tushe, don haka ɓangaren ƙasa ya kasance. Game da rot a kan tushen (transshipment), canza ƙasa. Eterayyade ƙarar tushen tsarin “ta ido” kuma sanya shuka a cikin tukunyar da ta dace.
Watse
Liana moisturizes iska, bi da bi, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu akai danshi na kasar gona. Adadin ruwa yana daidaita idan ya cancanta. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane fure na cikin gida, danshi mai yawa yana iya lalata tushen tsarin.
Idan inji ta juya launin toka, da ruwa ta more. Idan rassan suka bushe da cissus da wuri za a cire ciyawar, dalilin shine ya cika cikawa.
Manyan miya
Yana da mahimmanci don ƙara taki a kowane fewan makonni a damuna da bazara. A cikin ragowar lokaci - sau ɗaya a wata.
Idan alamun launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan shuka, kuna buƙatar takin ta tare da cakuda phosphorus. Idan, saboda wani dalili da ba a san shi ba, liana ya fara rasa haɗarin launi na asali, to sai a ciyar dashi da ma'adinin ma'adinai.
Lokacin shirya cakuda earthen, kuna buƙatar ƙara yanki na humus da tsarin magudanar ruwa a gindin tukunyar ƙananan pebbles. Idan kwari suna kamuwa da cissus, a farkon matakin zai isa ya yayyafa shi da tafarnuwa ko ruwan lemo.
Kiwo
Itace tana yaduwa ta amfani da itace. Babban abu shine cewa harbi dole ne ya sami ganye kuma kuna buƙatar sanya shi na ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa (har sai matasa rhizomes suka bayyana).
Soilasa don dasa yakamata ya zama daidaitacce (amma na maren girma). Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa don yin tunani game da haifuwa a lokacin juyawa daga cikin babbar ciyawa. Wani sabon seedling ne a hankali rabu da babban daya tare da ƙasa da lahani ga tushe.
Kuna buƙatar dasa a cikin tukwane daban-daban don tabbatar da cewa tushen ba shi da tushe kuma yana da lafiya, mai ƙarfi mai harba. Sake yin amfani da tsaba ƙarancin kuɗi ne, amma irin wannan hanyar tana iya yiwuwa. Babban wahalar ita ce balagagge iri. Yawancin matakai suna da mahimmanci a nan:
- Tankin ya cika da magudanar ruwa da kayan masarufi.
- Ba a shuka iri kamar karas, amma a warwatse tare da bakin ciki a farfajiyar duniya da guga man tare da hasken taɓa yatsa.
- A hannu kana buƙatar samun mai toshe don lokacin tazarar ta tsaba da ƙasa kanta.
- Don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, an rufe tsaba da gilashin. Shawarar dakin zazzabi - +25 digiri.
- Kada kuyi tsammanin harbewa gobe washegari - tsari yana iya jan zuwa zuwa watanni shida.
- Lokacin da ganye da yawa suka bayyana akan fure, ana cire masu rauni.
- Bayan ƙarfafa ƙwayar, sun fara shuka.
Kuskure a barin
| Matsalar | Dalili | Gyara |
| Hannun ganyayyaki ya bushe, ganyayen da kansa ke lanƙwasa. | Idityarancin iska mai iska, tsirrai masu daskarewa. | Sau da yawa fesa da shuka, a cikin hunturu kiyaye shi daga batir, murhu, murhu, amma a cikin wani wurin dumi adalci. |
| Ganyayyaki sun zama kodadde, juya launin ruwan kasa, mold na iya bayyana. | Maras kyau malalewa ko ruwa a cikin ƙasa. | A kai a kai magudana, kar a cika sha. |
| Bar asarar launi, aibobi suka bayyana. | Ivy tsaye a gefen rana. | Ararfafa da shuka, kamar yadda hasken rana kai tsaye ne m. Idan yana tsaye kusa da taga - a kusa da kusurwa ko kuma a gina masa inuwar inuwa. Ana buƙatar daidaita wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi a cikin lokaci. |
| Ganyen an toshe su da bakin ciki. | A kasar gona ba rigar isa. | Karku bar ƙasa ta bushe, ruwa a kai a kai. |
| Spot a kasan kambi. | Dryarfafa bushewa na ƙasa. | Wateringara yawan shayarwa. |
| Lossarancin m ganye na ganye. | Abubuwan da suka wuce kima ko yawan zubar jini. | Sanya daji cikin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. |
Karin kwari da cututtuka
| Kwaro | Kwayar cuta | Hanyar gwagwarmaya |
| Garkuwa. |
|
|
| Aphids. |
|
|
| Spider mite. |
|
|
Alamu da abubuwan warkarwa
Cissus baƙi ne na yau da kullun a cikin kantin magani. Yana fitar da microparticles wanda ke kashe kwayoyin cuta ba kawai a cikin iska ba, har ma a jikin mutum. Yana taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan ciki, yayin da kuma yana hana barbashi rashin lafiyar.
Bugu da kari, Liana tana shan duk kuzarin da ke fitowa daga bangon, tururi, wanda hakan ke cutar da yanayi da yanayin gaba daya. Akwai camfi cewa furanni daga dan itacen inabi sune tasirin yarinya.
