Tsarin ƙasar da ke kusa da dacha sau da yawa yana samar da kayan dasa shuki iri iri iri. Abin takaici, yawancin su suna ƙaunar rana kuma suna bushe a cikin inuwa. Amma idan idan yawancin shafin yana samuwa a cikin inuwa? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - shuka wani lungwort. Hannun furanni zasu zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane lambun, kuma sauki game da kulawa zai ba ka izini kada ku ciyar lokaci mai yawa akan wannan injin. Duk abin da ake buƙata daga gare ku (a mataki na farko) shine don zaɓar da shuka iri-iri da kuke so, kuma za mu gaya muku yadda za ku yi haka a yanzu.
Dabbobi masu ado na lungfish
Madunitsa itace ganye ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke tsiro a cikin yanayin budewa tsakanin itatuwa da shrubs. Kusan dukkanin nau'o'insa suna haɗuwa ta hanyar guda ɗaya: furanni na medunitsa canza launi na corolla a lokacin flowering. Da farko zuwa Bloom a cikin ruwan hoda, sun sannu a hankali canja shi zuwa blue.
Shin kuna sani?Sunan kimiyya na shuka shine "Pulmonaria", wanda ke hade da amfani da shi wajen maganin cututtuka na huhu (daga Latin "pulmo" na nufin "haske"). Mafi yawancin mutane a gare mu "lungwort" sun saba wa mutane saboda nau'in da ke cikin furanni, musamman ma tun lokacin daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na zuma.
A yau akwai kimanin nau'in 15 na wannan shuka, amma ba duka suna da kayan ado ba. Saboda haka, mun yanke shawarar zaɓar kawai waɗanda aka fi samun su a cikin gadaje masu fure.
Medunitsa ja. Tsarin farko na wannan shuka, wanda zai iya faranta maka rai tare da launi mai launi mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da ya girma a cikin lambun, ya yi girma sosai, yana samar da murfin haske mai haske kore kananan ganye ba tare da aibobi ba.
Lambar Lunitolus. Duk da cewa wannan wani ra'ayi ne mai ban mamaki, a cikin lambuna yana da wuya. An bambanta shi ta hanyar thermophilicity, kodayake yanayin haɓakaccen abu ne mai girma wanda ya canza launin su (a farkon lokacin bazara suna kore tare da launi na azurfa, kuma kusa da tsakiyar rassan rani sun hada da takarda ya zama gaba daya azurfa). Flowering fara a farkon spring, ado da yadi ko lambun tare da furanni-jan furanni.
Medunitsa officinalis. Gida mai zurfi (har zuwa 30 cm) wanda yake da tsayin daka na sanyi (wanda yanayin yanayin zafi ya kai zuwa -35 ° C). Lokacin flowering yana kimanin wata daya kuma zai fara a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A farkon flowering, corolla yana da launin launi, kuma a tsawon lokaci ya zama m.
Sautin tsinkaye mai tsawo. Yawancin wannan shuka ya kai 25 cm, kuma ya bambanta da wasu nau'in a cikin ganga mai ban mamaki: ɓangaren su na da duhu, suna da launin silvery, kuma ƙananan shine launin toka-kore. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fi tsayayya zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ba gaskiya ba ne game da sauran nau'o'in lungwort. Flowering fara a watan Afrilu. Da farko, ƙananan fannoni masu launin suna da launin ruwan hoda, amma a tsawon lokaci sukan sami zane mai launi.
Mafi tsinkar launi. Wannan jinsin yana samar da tsire-tsire masu tsayi, wanda tsayinsa ya kai 50 cm. Furen launi mai launin shuɗi suna bayyana a ƙarshen Afrilu, kuma tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ya kasance har tsakiyar lokacin rani. A watan Agusta ko Satumba, na iya sake farawa, kuma ganye suna bayyana a cikin kakar.
Gwargwadon sukari (hange). Yayi la'akari da nauyin nauyin jinsin ƙasa, da kuma ganyayyaki masu fadi suna haifar da babban nau'i. Tare da zuwan bazara, injin ya fara fure da nau'in nau'in inflorescences, wanda, kamar yadda a cikin jinsunan da suka gabata, suna iya canza launin su (a wannan yanayin daga carmine zuwa purple).
Madunciyar duhu (ko, kamar yadda ake kira, - "duhu"). Wani irin shuka wanda zai canza launi na inflorescences a lokacin flowering (daga ruwan hoda zuwa blue ko purple purple). Idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'o'in, lungwort maras tabbas ne mafi wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.
Fitarwa mai kyau yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaban kirki.
Lafiya kulawa ne, ba shakka, wani muhimmiyar fitowar, amma da farko kana buƙatar shuka shi sosai. Manufar "sauyawa" saukowa yana nuna da zaɓin lokaci da wuri mafi kyau don gano wuri mai kwalliya, da kuma shirye-shiryen samfurori mai dacewa.
Mafi kyau lokacin saukowa
Lokacin mafi dacewa don dasa shuki lambun jellyfish, kamar yadda, hakika, wasu tsire-tsire masu yawa, shine farkon bazara. Ya kasance a wannan lokacin cewa duniya ta fi cikakke tare da abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan da ke samo amfani da tsire-tsire, kuma babu sanyi ya ba matasan damar dacewa da sabuwar mazaunin.
Yana da muhimmanci!Medunitsa ba ta son damshi mai laushi a kasa, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa shafin yana da lokaci ya bushe bayan hunturu kuma yana da kyau. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don tsabtace shafin saukowa daga weeds.
Yadda zaka zaba shafin yanar gizo
Wani amfani mai mahimmanci akan pulmonary a kan wasu tsire-tsire shi ne abin da ya dace game da hasken wuta. Tana iya girma a cikin inuwa ko m inuwa, kuma hasken rana hasken rana yana lalata mata. Idan babu irin wannan wuri a cikin gonar don girma lungfish, to sai ku yi kokarin sanya shuka inda za'a kare shi daga rana don akalla rabin yini (alal misali, a ƙarƙashin rassan bishiyoyi).
Duk da cewa an yi la'akari da medunitsa yanayin al'adu mai laushi, yana ɓarna cikin talauci a wurare masu yawa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a ba da babban gado don ita.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki wani magani medunitsa, ja ko valovidnoy, kana buƙatar shirya sararin samaniya a gare shi, tun da yake waɗannan jinsin suna da wuya a "yada" akan shafin.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa kafin dasa
Gwaran abu ba shi da babban bukatu don abun da ƙasa ke ciki kuma zai iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa, ko da yake lokacin da yayi girma a kan ƙasa mai yalwa da ƙasa da ƙasa kadan, zai yi kyau sosai. Sabili da haka, idan akwai talauci mara kyau a cikin gidan rani, sa'an nan kafin dasa shuki mai kwalliya ya fi dacewa da amfani da takin gargajiya. Lokacin da aka dasa iri-iri, ba'a buƙatar da takin mai magani, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suna jin dadi a ƙasa mai yashi.
Duk da haka, wannan baya nufin cewa, bayan dasa shuki shuka sau ɗaya, bazai buƙaci ciyar da lokaci ba. Har ma da alkaline mafi kyau, dan kadan acid, yashi ko loamy, ƙasa mai laushi ya kamata ya ƙunshi humus. Saboda haka An yi amfani da humus a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai har sau daya a kakar wasa (Yau mafi dacewa shine watan Yuli, lokacin da sabon ganye yake girma a cikin shuka). A matsayin daceccen bayani ta amfani da ma'adinai taki shirya a cikin kudi na 15-20 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
Ba asiri ne cewa medunitsa ke tsiro mafi kyau a cikin yanayi na isasshen zafi, amma matakin wannan zafi bai kamata ya yi yawa ba sabili da haka, tabbatar da kyakkyawan tsarin gyaran ƙasa a gaban dasa.
A nisa tsakanin m bushes kada ta kasance kasa da 15 cm, kodayake jinsunan da ba su da girma ga girma, yana da kyau shuka 20, 25 ko ma 30 cm baya.
Abubuwan da ke kula da Abincin Lungwort
Kowace shuka yana da bukatunta don kulawa, kuma bambance-bambance ba shi bane a wannan batun. Saboda haka, yana nufin yin shuka wannan shuka, dole ne a fahimta yadda za a sha ruwa, datse, takin da ciyawa daidai.
Watering da mulching kasar gona
A mafi yawan lokuta, Medunitsa officinalis, kamar yadda ake kira shi, Bai buƙatar bugun ruwa mai yawa, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a yi amfani da adadin ruwa zuwa ƙasa kawai a lokacin lokacin fari. Yawancin haka, launi mai ja yana fama da rashin laka: babban ganye ya rasa rassan su kuma yayi sauri, kuma don adana shuka, dole ne a yanke su.
Tare da zuwan bazara, ƙasa a kusa da ƙananan bishiyoyi na Lungwort an rufe shi da cike da asalin halitta: bishiyoyi na itace, peat, ciyawa da ciyawa ko sawdust. Irin wannan kayan rufewa tare da kauri na 8-15 cm zai adana saman Layer daga ƙasa daga overheating, bushewa, da kuma toshe hanyar zuwa weeds kuma har ma zama ƙarin ciyar ga melluna.
Kaciya
Trimming na lungfish ya rage zuwa cire na peduncles (don haka har ma da hemp ba ya kasance) bayan ƙarshen zamani flowering. Har ila yau, tsofaffi ganye, waɗanda suka daɗe sun yi ado daji, an kuma yanke su lokaci-lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya cire furanni da ganye ba, za a iya yanke su kawai da wuka mai kaifi, don kada su lalata manyan sassan shuka.
Shuka sanyi juriya
Ya kamata a lura kuma babban matakin jurewa hunturu sanyi A tsakiyar ɓangaren tayi, ba a ko da yaushe aka rufe hunturu ba, ko da yake a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, har yanzu ya fi kyau a rufe kullun tare da peat, rassan bishiyoyi ko tsoffin ganye, don haka samar da yanayi mafi kyau don har yanzu ba mai karfi ba.
Lungwort a cikin kayan lambu
Medunitsa - kawai cikakke ga zane. Yawancin lambu sun cancanci la'akari da shi mafi kyau flower na dukan masu gandun daji, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin gonar lambu. Lokacin da medunitsa ya yi fure, an kafa wani tsalle-tsalle a kan mãkirci, an halicce shi daga launuka masu launin shuɗi da haske.
Hannun shinge daga wannan shuka ba su da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, Lungwort yana da kyau tare da wasu bushes. Alal misali, gwada dasa shuki a cikin inuwa mai laushi ko haɗin ciki.
Wannan fure ba wajibi ne a cikin lambun lambun ganyayyaki ba tare da haɗe da bishiyoyi, daffodils da crocuses, kuma a cikin gonaki masu furanni tare da furanni daga baya, za a cika su sosai ta wanka, phloxes da astilbe.
Hanyar kiwo lungfish
Madunitsa ya sauko sauƙi a hanya mai cin ganyayyaki, amma sau da yawa ba lallai ba ne ya raba rassan. Wannan itace tsire-tsire mai kyau, kuma a yanayin yanayi yanayin haifuwa yana faruwa ne daga farkon flowering kuma ya ci gaba da kusan dukkanin lokacin girma. Tsohon sassa na rhizome ya mutu a tsawon lokaci, kuma daji ya fara lalata.
A "yanayin gida" lungfish ya ninka a cikin hanyoyi uku: rarraba daji, rhizome segments da tsaba.
A mafi yawan lokuta ta rarraba daji, suna ninka sukari da kuma lungwort mai tsayi. Don yin wannan a ƙarshen kakar ya zama wajibi ne don raba sassa da dama tare da buds akan kowane ɗayan su. Bayan haka, ana dasa "sassan" a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta zuwa zurfin 4 cm.
Lokacin rarraba rhizomes, zaka iya ci gaba da halayen haɓakaccen nau'in halitta. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana kirar daji, bayan haka an raba shi zuwa sassa kuma yayi. Dole ne a dasa shuki sassa a cikin ƙasa a nesa da ba kasa da 30 cm daga juna ba, kuma kada ka manta cewa an dasa su a zurfin kamar shuka kafin rabuwa. Idan a farkon lokacin bazara ba ku da lokaci don raba furen, ana iya yin shi a farkon kaka idan da ta tsaya yana shukawa. Ta rarraba rhizome mafi sau da yawa yadu da magani, jan, shaft-like da ƙananan nau'i na shuka.
Yin amfani da nau'in haifa na haifa, zai zama da wuya a gare ka ka ci gaba da iri iri. An yi raguwa a cikin ƙetare, don haka idan kun kasance shirye don gwaje-gwaje, za ku iya shuka rumfar a cikin yankin ku, wanda zai iya samun nauyin launuka masu yawa, kuma, mai yiwuwa, za ku zama mai mallakar kwafin kwafi.
Shin kuna sani? Magunguna yana daya daga cikin myrmecohors, tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shuka su da tururuwa. Sun kasance sau da yawa dalilin bayyanarsa a cikin sassan mafi ban mamaki na gonar.
Resistance ga lambun kwari
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da gonar maganganu shi ne yana da kusan ba batun cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta ba, kuma hatsarin da zai iya barazanar shuka shine slugs da katantanwa, cinye ganyayyaki na lungwort. Suna son ƙarancin ƙasa mai tsami, sabili da haka, da zarar watering daga cikin shuka ya zama mai yawa, baƙi marar amfani zasu bayyana a kusa da furanni.
A yakin da suke yi zasu taimaka wa hanyoyin fasaha, samarwa m aiki da kuma tsaftacewa na kasar gona daga weeds, da kuma dace pruning don hana katutu daga cikin tuddai.
