A cikin na'ura na zane-zane, wasu irin bishiyoyi suna da wuri na musamman saboda siffofin abubuwan da suka shafi furanni.
Wadannan sun hada da "Forchun Euonymus" wanda ya kasance mai suna "unpretentious", wanda ya bambanta ta musamman na kyawawan tsire-tsire, da samun shahara tsakanin masu sana'a da magoya bayan kayan ado.
Janar bayanin irin shuka
An kiyasta China matsayin wurin haifar da wannan ƙananan shrub. Yana da babban ƙwaƙƙwarar launi tare da ƙananan ganye na fata na variegated ko koren launi.
Rassan suna da dogon lokaciiya hawa a kan goyon baya, amma tsawo na daji kanta ba ta wuce 60 cm.Dan shuka yana da iri daban-daban na juriya, wasu daga cikinsu suna tsayayya da rashin hunturu sosai.
Saboda kaya na rassan "Eosklet" don yayi girma a tarnaƙi, an yi amfani dashi azaman shrub. Suna ƙoƙarin shuka a manyan ɗumbin kungiyoyi da ribbons tare da nisa daban.
An haɗu da shi tare da spruce, thuja, juniper, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga su. A cikin gonar gida yana dubi mafi girma a tsakanin kungiyoyi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ratsiyoyi daban-daban, wurare masu duwatsu da duwatsu mai tsayi.
Hotuna
Hoton yana nuna Forchun Euonymus:
Kulawa na gida
Shrub yana dauke da matukar damuwa ga abubuwan da ke cikin muhallin waje, amma don ya nuna ikonsa, yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau.
Dangane da jinkirtaccen ci gaba da kayan ado na shekara, za'a iya kiyaye shi a cikin yanayin bude da kuma kare ƙasa.
A lokaci guda, hanyoyi na kulawa sun bambanta da juna, kuma sun ƙunshi dabaru da ka'idodi da yawa.
Ayyuka bayan sayan
An sayo Forchun's Euonymus cikin tukunya. Lokacin da sayen shi, kana buƙatar ka lura da kasancewar kwari da cututtuka.
Bugu da ari, an dasa shrub a wuri mai dindindin. Tsarin tsire-tsire ba sabanin dasawa ba, amma bayan da ba a ciyar da shuka ba a lokacin da ake ci gaba har sai tushen tsarin yana da tushe.
Pruning
Girman shrubs yana da sauri. Don samar da samfurin zama dole, samar da sa pruning lokaci. Saboda haka, ba a buƙatar pruning mai kyau ba, amma siffar kyakkyawa an haɗa shi da kawar da mutuwar da rassan da ke fitowa.
Watering
"Euonymus" tana nuna damuwa da fari, kuma baya jure wa danshi mai laushi. Ruwa da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a kan ka'idar - yana da kyau ga ruwa da kasa da zuba "a ajiye."
Amma ya kamata a kula da ƙwayar matasan shuke-shuke, kuma mafi sau da yawa saboda wani tsarin tsarin raunana.
Taimako! A lokacin rani, daji bai buƙatar zafi mai zafi ba, amma yana buƙatar lokaci-lokaci sprinkling a cikin greenhouse.
A cikin hunturu, a cikin yanayin da aka rufe ƙasa da rage yawan zafin jiki, rage rageccen watering, kuma a lokacin rani sun tabbata cewa ƙasa a cikin akwati ba ta bushe ba.
Tashi
Shrub dashi a spring ko kaka. Don yin wannan, shirya rami a cikin ƙananan bally ball, wanda yake a kan tushen, sau biyu.
Ƙasa da aka fitar daga fossa an haxa shi da takin mai banza.
Ƙarra daga seedling daga tukunya ko wuri da wuri an yi a hankali, kuma an dasa shi ne zuwa zurfin kamar yadda da.
Bayan dasa, an kara ƙasa.
Girmawa
An shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa sau hudu a lokacin kakar, matasa suna da yawanci yawanci, musamman lokacin lokacin fari. Ƙasar da aka ƙaddamar da shi an sassare shi da ciyawa tare da peat cakuda da za'ayi zuwa zurfin 6 cm.
A cikin hunturu, shuke-shuken matasa (har zuwa shekaru 2) suna rufe jikin ganye, kuma yawancin balagagge ba dole ba ne. Kwanci yana narkewa, a karkashin abin da ya kara da lemun tsami.
Kiwo
A mafi sauki hanya zuwa propagate "Euonymus" kafe harbe. Idan ka danna reshe zuwa ƙasa, sai ya sake samo asali a wannan wuri.
Bayan wani lokaci, an yanke shi kuma a sa shi zuwa sabon wuri. Don yin tsari sauri, da guga man harbe yayyafa da ƙasa kadan.
Wata hanya na yaduwa na vegetative shine grafting. A saboda wannan dalili, ba karamin karan da aka zaba ba kuma an yanke su tare da mai tsayi a wani kusurwa na 45 ° har zuwa 12 cm tsawo. An dasa shuki a cikin ruwan magani mai yadu, kuma ana amfani da tsire-tsire don rayuwa mafi kyau.
Ana iya sake haifar da tsaba mikiya. A wannan karshen, a farkon rabin bazara, an shuka gadaje zuwa zurfin 2 cm a cikin wani nau'i na musamman.
An shirya ta haɗuwa da wani ɓangare na sod ƙasar, sassa biyu na humus da daya yashi. Ana fitowa daga seedlings yana faruwa a matsakaici bayan kwanaki 20.
An yi shuka shuka a cikin karshen watan Janairu, yayin da karshen karshen lokacin rani za ka iya samun karfi seedlings, ba da bunkasa yanayi.
Zazzabi
Gidan yana son yawan zazzabi, a lokacin rani har zuwa 25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu game da 8 ° C, amma ba sama da 12 ba. Ba a yarda da shi ba saboda tsananin sanyi, amma zafi mai yawa yana rinjayar shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin da aka dasa itace ya zama ba wanda ya fi sama da 16 ° C. Idan tayi sama da + 20 ° C, shrub ya sauke ganye.
Haskewa
Gidan yana son hasken rana kai tsaye, a ƙarƙashin aikin abin da ganye ke samun samfurin haske.
Amma ya fi kyau cewa daukan hotuna a kan rana yana faruwa a safe ko da maraice.
Idan wannan jagoran ya shiryar da ku, kuna buƙatar zaɓi wuri mai kyau don sanya euonymus.
Rashin haske yana da kyau a cikin hunturu a cikin yanayin greenhouse.
A lokaci guda ganye sun juya rawaya da girma. A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman.
Amfana da cutar
"Euonymus" a matsayin tsire-tsire mai suna konamental da kyau a cikin shimfidu na gari da wuraren shimfiɗa, da makamai, da wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, kusa da wuraren gine-gine, gine-gine, da sauran kayan shimfidar wuraren birane, ba tare da kulawa na musamman ba.
Abinda ya raunana shi ne rashin lafiyar cutar.inda shrub zai yi aiki a matsayin gona mai laushi don kwari masu cutarwa. An hana wannan sauƙin ta hanyar gudanar da bincike na yau da kullum da kuma aiki tare da magungunan kashe qwari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Forchun ta euonymus, kamar sauran gonar lambu, ana shawo kan wasu kwari da cututtuka.
Don magance su amfani da magunguna na gwagwarmaya da fasaha:
- A lokacin da powdery mildew, wanda yake kama da launin fari ko launin ruwan kasa-launin toka a kan ganye, ana bi da su tare da fungicide. A al'ada wannan ya yi ta hanyar safest magani, Bordeaux ruwa. Amma an yarda dashi amfani da hanyar ƙwarewa tare da haɓaka mafi girma. A cikin raunuka masu mahimmanci, an cire rassan rassan.
Tare da shan kashi na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wanda aka tabbatar da bayyanar dige na azurfa a saman gefen takardar, da kuma kasa tare da burbushin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, an yi magani tare da acaricide. Colloidal sulfur an dauke shi mafi kyawun samfurori; - Tare da shan kashi na sauran kwari - Aphids, mealybugs ko caterpillars yi amfani da kariya ta kariya ta hanyar kwari. Dole ne a gudanar da bincike na plantings a kai a kai, tun lokacin da shan kashi na shrub ta hanyar kwari yana faruwa a hankali sosai idan aka kwatanta da wasu tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kamuwa da cuta na Forchun ta euonymus by fungal microorganisms ya haifar da ƙara yawan zafi, wanda aka haifar da m saman watering na shuka.
Zai yiwu a rage yawan yiwuwar powdery mildew a lokacin bazara na rigakafi tare da fungicide da kuma sanya shrub a wuri mai duhu.
Forchun ta euonymus wani tsire ne wanda ke samun shahararren zane-zane, amma har yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi ba don amfani da zane-zane a kan shafukan yanar gizon.
Tsayayyar rashin nasara da sanyi da kuma ikon yin haƙuri da fari tare da rashin buƙata don kulawa ta musamman ya sanya shi a wani wuri mafi mahimmanci tare da wasu albarkatun bishiyoyi da aka yi amfani da ita don samar da dukkan kayan aiki na fure da kuma tarurruka.
