Peduncle na orchid: sanadin cututtuka da hanyoyin magance su

Gidajen suna tsunduma cikin abubuwan noma na orchid domin su yi fure mai kyau da faranta masu. Wasu lokuta farawa na lokacin ado yana jinkirtawa. Bugu da kari, masu noman furanni marasa kwalliya sun rikitar da furanni masu fure tare da tushen jijiyoyi ko yara. Yana da amfani mutum ya san menene ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwar orchid da kuma yadda yake bayyana. Idan aka kafa itaciyar fure, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don kulawa da haɓaka ya dace. Bayyanar furanni ba zai sa a jira ku ba.

Dalilin bayyanar

Eaukar sauƙin canzawa, inda aka kafa bunƙasa, ana kiranta farfajiyar. Arrowaya daga cikin kibiya fure tana riƙe da fure 10-50. Lokacin da aka yanke karar da ta gabata ba a gindi ba, amma ga toho wanda yake bacci, a lokacin zai fito da ciyawar fure. A kansa, bayan wata daya da rabi, furanni zai tashi.

Blooming orchid - kayan ado na gida

Kibiya tayi kashedin fure mai zuwa. Tsawonta shine 80-100 cm a ƙarƙashin yanayin namo. Samuwar sa na nufin tsari na fure: ganyayyaki sun bayyana da girma, haɓaka, buɗe. Farin fure yana shiga cikin samuwar inflorescences, cike su da danshi, abubuwan gina jiki.

Blooming orchids

Matsakaicin lokaci na fure yana kan matsakaita na watanni 3. Kibiya fure tana ɗaukar aikin haihuwa. Idan an aiwatar da cikakkiyar kulawa, samuwar yara akan tsarin fitar furen fure. Lokacin da buds tafi, da germination fara. An riƙe su a farfajiyar har sai sun kasance cikakke.

Menene kamarsa

Furen fure a duk rayuwa yana canzawa sosai. Akwai nau'ikan 2: tsohuwar da kawai kafa. Itatuwan fure mai fure ya tsiro daga sinus, inda ganyen ya kusanto harbin. An bayyana shi da:

• m kore ko haske koren launi;
• girma zuwa gefe ko sama zuwa rana;
• m siffar tare da kaifi tip.

Peduncle a kan orchid

Youngaƙƙarfan ciyayi yana rufe da sikeli. Watanni 2 lokaci ne da injin zai bude. Bayan wani lokaci, za a inganta haɓakar fure-fure tare da canzawa, juya zuwa juji mai laushi, elongated da m. 'Ya'yan itacen fure za su buɗe a kansa.

Bayan fure, orchid ya bambanta: launin kore ya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Wasu lokuta akwai launuka masu launin ja, cike da shunayya.

Bayan tsohuwar koda ta bushe kuma ta faɗi. Yana da amfani a yanka gutsi lokacin da toho ya ƙare. Hanyar zata kiyaye ƙarfin orchid. Thearshen peduncle yana nuna alamar fure. Tsarin koda na kore yana nuna yiwuwar girma da bud'ewa.

Yellowed, baƙi, busassun tip na nuna cikar fure. Itaccan mai fure yakan yanke shawara a kan kansa game da buƙatar yanke kibiya mai ɗaukar fure. Flowerauren furannin fure yana haifar da raunana haɓakar fure da kuma jinkiri a cikin ƙirƙirar sababbin harbe. Amma tsohuwar bishiyar fure itace ta zama yara kuma ya sami damar sake yin fure.

Ta yaya peduncles nawa zasu iya zama

Shuka ba ta saki fiye da fure mai fure 3 ba. Yawancin lokaci akwai harbe 1 tare da fure mai fure. Shekarun al'ada da kasancewar ganye na 8-10 a cikin mafita sune yanayi yayin da aka kafa shinge 2 ko 3, yana haifar da damuwa a cikin orchid. Sau da yawa, fure mai aiki yana tare da rauni na al'adu. Theirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa ta ƙwararrun furanni gogewa suna haifar da bayyanar da ƙafafun 2 a kan orchid.

Peduncles a kan orchid

Yadda ake rarrabewa daga wasu bangarori

A cikin orchids, furannin fure sune fure waɗanda suke fitowa a ƙasa a cikin sashin iska kuma suna girma zuwa sama. Idan an kafa shinge, furanni a buɗe akan sa. Shootaƙarin da ke fitowa shine mafi yawan lokuta rikicewa tare da tushen ko jariran Epiphyte saboda ƙananan bambancin.

Mai da hankali kan abubuwan da ke bayyane don tabbatar da inda orchid yake da ciyawar fure, yara da tushen:

• nau'in harbe-fure mai furen bi-da-sifa ne, mai tushe ne mai zagaye;
• tip na kibiyar fure-fure lokacin da yayi girma yayi kama da jirgin ruwa;
• tsakiyar jijiya na ganye shine wurin samuwar kamun fure;
• Samuwar kibiya ya faru inda fure ya gabata;
• Babban bambanci tsakanin kamfen fure da sauran wuraren al'adunsu shine asalinsu.

An rufe farfajiyar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin sikeli ko ƙananan ɗakuna, waɗanda ke daɗaɗɗun ganye.

Furen fure yana da alhakin ƙyalli na orchid - yana alamar samuwar buds da furanni. A saman itace kore, wanda yake wakiltar matsayin girma. Sabbin furanni suna buɗewa yayin da yake harbin tun yana raye.

Inda ya girma daga

Haɓaka kibiya mai haifar da fure ya fito daga kirjin ganye na orchid. A wasu lokutan yakan bayyana daga matsayin girma. Sauran harbe da suka fito daga tushe da sauran bangarori (tushen yankin) yara ne ko asalinsu. Kibiya tana faruwa yayin maimaita furewa daga barcin tsohuwar harbi. Ya girma daga babban tushe kuma yana kasancewa da rauni ta hanyar toho.

Saurin haɓakar farfajiyar yana tabbatar da amincin kulawa. Wani lokacin kibiya tayi jinkirin ci gaba, sannan kuma ya juya launin toka ya bushe. Dalilin rashin isasshen wadatar haske da abinci mai kyau ga orchid.

Masu farawa suna sha'awar yadda orchid yake fitar da ciyawar fure, da kuma tsawon lokacin da sabon kara zai girma. Orchids suna yin fure a lokuta daban-daban dangane da shekarunsu. Ba shi yiwuwa wata farfajiya ta bayyana daga matashin fita. Wasu mutane suna yin fure a shekara ta uku, wasu samfurori - a wani tsufa.

Tsawon lokacin fure ya dogara da nau'in. Wasu ire-iren Bloom suna zagaye shekara, duk da yanayi. Wasu a wani lokaci na musamman:

• Filinenopsis na fure a duk shekara, idan shuka ta kula dashi da kyau;
• Cymbidium - daga Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen hunturu;
• Dendrobium fure daga tsakiyar kaka har zuwa Janairu.

An ƙaddara narkar da ƙwayar Orchid ta hanyar kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa - ban ruwa ba da gangan ba yana sa furanni ya bushe tare da kibiya. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana rinjayar tsawon lokacin jefa. Peduncles ci gaba da kyau a cikin warwatse haskoki na rana da kuma zafi zafi. Lokacin da aka kafa buds, ciyar yana tsaya, in ba haka ba lokacin adon fure ya ragu.

Kula kafin da bayan fure

Bayyanar kibiya mai haifar fure a jikin orchid yana tare da bin ka'idodi:

• samar da yaduwar hasken wutar lantarki (gujewa gefen kudu na dakuna);
• na amfani da shukar albarkatu na gona (lokacin da saman ƙasa ya bushe);
• wurin tukunya tare da orchid a cikin iska mai iska, amma ba tare da tarkace ba;
• moistening kasar gona da iska kusa da shuka;
• tsari, inganci da amfanin takin zamani.

 Lokacin ƙirƙirar ciyawar fure, yanayin don kiyaye canjin orchid. Suna da dangantaka da:

1. Wuri Lokacin da aka saki furen fure a watan Oktoba, bazara ko hunturu, an motsa akwati tare da orchid zuwa gefen kudu na ɗakin. A wannan lokacin, rana ba ta ƙone da yawa kuma ba zai cutar da shuka ba.
2. Watse. Ana rage kadan kadan. Moisturize kawai 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 14 (a baya sau ɗaya a mako).

Watse

3. Yin-up. Tare da shigowar furanni, ana rage mita da yawan takin zamani, amma ba yawa. Girma da karfafa karawar fure, kumburi da kodan dalilai ne na kammala ciyarwa. Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta ba ta tasiri yawan adadin fure-fure. Alamarsu tana gudana ne a matakin samuwar kamfen fure.

Shin zai yiwu a yanka farfajiyar

Shekaru da yawa, kiban furanni na iya ba da furanni fiye da sau ɗaya. Sauran mutane suna bushe da bushewa, suna ba da sabon harbe. Karka yi sauri ka cire ciyawar fure wacce ta rasa kwalliyarta nan da nan, duk da bayyanar da ba'a iya bayyanawa. Duk da yake kiyaye sautin kore, ba a taɓa ganyen ciyawar.

Alamu na gaya muku ko lokaci ya yi da za a cire harbin:

• cikin sauri yellowness na kore peduncle ko siyar da launin ruwan kasa, ja, launuka masu launin shuɗi;
• cikakken bushewar kibiya;
• kibiya mai kamshi mai fure-fure ba ya bayar da buds tsawon watanni 6.

Ana buƙatar yankan fure-fure, bar wani tsari na 3 cm wanda ya fito daga sinus ɗin ganye. Don yankan amfani:

• almakashi;
• yan sakandare;
• tare da wuka mai kaifi.

Itace fure

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da sheran girki, wanda ke haifar da ƙaramar cutar da orchid.

Yadda za a fil

Don samun ko da tushe, aiwatar da wayon waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Ana yin Garter na fure kai tsaye lokacin da ya kai cm 20 a tsayi.
2. Ana buƙatar daidaita kibiya zuwa goyon baya. Ana buƙatar bandaki na roba ko sutura ta musamman.
3. Gyara halin ta hanyar jujjuya furen. Shootaukar fure-fure ya isa ga hasken rana kuma ya daidaita kansa.

Gyara Orchid

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Rawaya

Lokacin da ciyawar fure ta juya launin rawaya, kuma harbe suka fara bushewa, ana yin kwalliyar a gindi. Don hana kamuwa da cuta na orchid, an yayyafa rauni tare da kirfa ƙasa, ci mai. Suna kuma amfani da alli.

Yellowness na orchids, menene ya yi?

Tare da kiba mai narkewa, kiba ya zama ya gajarta. Yanke kawai sama da koda na farko. Ana kula da kyallen takarda tare da alli tare da kirfa da gawayi.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa suna tasowa a cikin matakai 2: dakatarwar rawaya da samuwar sabon ciyawar fure tare da toshe akan kututture ko ciyawar fure da fadowa da samuwar sabon reshe na shekara mai zuwa.

Bushewa waje

Idan orchid ya bushe ciyawar fure, abin da za a yi shine damuwa ga masu lambu. Sau da yawa bushewar farfajiyar ba ta shafi ayyukan halitta.

Orchid bushewa

Abubuwanda ke haifar da waje:

1. Haske Rashin hasken yana haifar da bushewa daga sandunan furanni, gami da ganye, Tushen m, buds, da raguwa cikin photosynthesis. Don fure, haskakawar haske da haskoki kai tsaye rana barazana ce. Anfi son ga shuka shi ne m inuwa.
2. Yawan wuce haddi ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A superfrequency na saman miya barnatar da shafi orchid: ganye, Tushen, flower stalk bushe fita, da al'adu saukad da buds. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana shafar raguwa ko dakatar da ci gaban orchid.
3. Haushi An lura da lalacewar al'adun a ƙarƙashin yanayin bushewar rana saboda yanayin rashin sanyin aiki. Yawan wuce haddi yana haifar da lalacewa.
4. Hypothermia. Tsarin zafin jiki ya kasance aƙalla +14 ° C. Idan fure ya cika, fure ya bushe, ciyawar ta faɗi. Haramun ne sanya sanya al'adun a karkashin kwandishan da sanya iska dakin na dogon lokaci a cikin hunturu.
5. Jin zafi fiye da tushen tsarin. Dankin yana son zafi. Koyaya, ba'a bada shawara ya kasance a ƙarƙashin zafin rana, kusa da radiators a cikin hunturu kuma a ƙarƙashin rafin iska mai zafi daga kayan sarrafa yanayin canjin yanayi.
6. Damuwa Canja wurin fure zuwa sabon wuri yana haifar da rawar jiki saboda canjin yanayin iska, zazzabi, da haske. Sakamakon shi ne dakatar da ci gaba, zubar da buds.

Florists suna da sha'awar abin da za su yi idan orchid yana da tushe mai bushe.
Don hana sakamako mara kyau, yana da kyau a bar fure kawai. Yi wadannan jan hankali:

• rage zafin jiki zuwa + 20 ... +22 ° C a farkon makonni bayan yankan;
• raguwa ga mafi ƙarancin ruwa, duk da haka, kada a bar saman ya bushe ya bushe;
• iyakance lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi da hasken fure da kuma karancin haske sosai;
• tallafi don zafi na 50-60%;
• tsari na iska a cikin gida;
• ƙarshen recharge na shuka na wata ɗaya bayan an yi amfani da shi, bayan hadi 1 sau kowane wata;
• lokaci-lokaci yana fesawa da ruwa mai laushi, mai zafi zuwa + 35 ... +40 ° С.

Da sauransu

Ganyayyaki sun bayyana a kan karar orchid, abin da za a yi

Wani lokaci maimakon furanni a kan shoot, ƙananan haɗi sun bar fure. Wannan tushe ne mai zurfi ko tsire-tsire na jariri. Dalilin wannan shine zafin jiki mai tsayi (kimanin +30 ° C), matsaloli tare da asalinsu. Matsakaicin ona onan a kan kibiya bawai kawai ba ne.

Lokacin da yaran suka tashi, za'a sanya jirgin ruwa da ruwa kusa da furen ko an yayyafa shi sau 2-3 a kullum. Tare da ci gaban yara, amma rauni mai saurin ci gaban, an nannade su da daskararren ciyawa. Lokacin da tushen ya kai 5 cm a tsayi, 'ya'yan sun rabu da mafitar uwa kuma ana dasa su a tukwane daban. An yanke wurin da aka yanka da gawayi.

Babyan kaciya

Peduncle ya kafa, amma baya ci gaba

Lokacin da farji ya bayyana daga sinus na ganye, amma an dakatar da haɓaka, yana da kyau a lura da yanayin shuka. Theara ƙaruwa da mita yawan ruwa. Furen yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, sanya tsire-tsire akai-akai. Sanya tukunya a kan tabo mai haske a cikin ɗakin. Haske yana shafar ci gaban farfajiyar. Lokacin da canje-canje bai faru ba, ana canza hadaddun abubuwan gina jiki.

Lokacin da kibiya ta fashe

Idan tushe yana sha da gangan, yana iya fashewa. Yanke fure-fure na wani toho kusa da wurin a karawar. An datse wannan yanki tare da maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Ba da daɗewa ba wani tsari na matasa zai samo asali daga koda.

Babu ciyawar fure

Idan babu farfaji a cikin Phalaenopsis, an shirya farjin warkewa. Don kunna tsari, an canza furen fure zuwa ɗakin duhu. Bugu da ƙari, sun rage yawan danshi, amma ba a yarda da bushewar abin da ya kamata ba. Zai bada shawara da daddare don rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin daki ta 5 ° C. Hanyar tana ba da damar farkawa a cikin barci Phalaenopsis fiye da shekara guda.

Farfajiyar ƙwayar orchid tana ƙayyade ci gaban shuka. Ya kan shiga aikin noman abinci. Itace mai cike da saurin girma tayi daga tsagewa mai tsagewa. Don ingantaccen samuwar farfajiyar, yana da mahimmanci a bi buƙatun don haɓakar sa. Su aiwatar da cancanta zai samar da kyakkyawan fure da kuma kwalliya mai kyau.