Yawancin inuwa da sifofi masu ban mamaki sune manyan dalilan da yasa furen astilbe ya zama yanki na tsakiya a cikin tsarin zane-zanen filayen rani da yawa. Itacen ornamental ne unpretentious, blooms na dogon lokaci da sauƙi propagates.
Kadan daga tarihi
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana samun haske mai cike da tsoro ko'ina a cikin dazuzzukan Arewacin Amurka. Duba su a cikin yanayin zafi na gabas. The astilbe ya zama al'adun al'adun gargajiyar godiya ga Ubangiji Hamilton, wanda ya ba da shi zuwa Turai a karni na 19.
Babban astilbe
Sunan furen an fassara shi da cewa "ba mai haske bane", amma wannan bai hana shi kai tsaye da jan hankali ba. Astilboy ya zama mai sha'awar shayarwa (manyan masu sha'awar su ne Emil Lemoine da Georg Arends).
A Rasha, da shuka samu a farkon karni na 20. Yanzu ana yin amfani da astilba na samari a cikin gidajen rani, yana haifar da bege a tsakanin waɗanda ke kewaye.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa al'adun dogon lokaci sun fito ne daga yanayin monsoon, ya daidaita sosai a tsakiyar yankin tsakiyar tsohuwar USSR. Godiya ga mawuyacin lokacin hunturu, astilbe ya samo asali a cikin yankuna masu sanyaya (sai dai cewa ba ya cikin Yankin Arewa).
Menene kamarsa
Astilba babban tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire daga dangin Kamenelomkov. An horar da shi don yin ado da furannin furanni da kuma masu haɗuwa, kuma an girma don yanke zuwa bouquets.
Hawan Astilbe daji
A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan astilbe da yawa waɗanda suke da fasali na yau da kullun, godiya ga wanda ba za ku iya rikitar da al'adu tare da wani ba.
Bayanin
| Shuka sassa | Siffofin |
| Kara | Madaidaiciya, matsakaita tsayi - 0.5-0.7 m, amma ya girma zuwa 2 m. |
| Shafuka | Openwork, 2-3 raba, firam tare da gefen tare da serrated-kafana edging. Kiyaye launinsu mai duhu mai duhu, tagulla ko launi mai ƙyalƙyali zuwa ga tsananin sanyi. |
| Furanni | Da yawa, ƙarami, saboda wanda buɗaɗɗun burushi-kamar an rufe su da ruwa. Inflorescences daga 10 zuwa 60 cm tsayi saya pyramidal, rhombic da sauran siffar. |
| Rhizome | Woody, kusa da saman ƙasa. Kowace shekara tana ƙara 5 cm kuma a cikin bazara yana ba da sabon mai tushe. |
| 'Ya'yan itacen | A cikin hanyar akwatin cike da ƙwayoyin microscopic na launin duhu mai duhu. |
Kula! Lokacin da astilbe ya yi fure, lambun yana cike da ƙanshin ƙanshi wanda ke kwantar da ƙanshin don watanni.
Babban iri
A yanayi, akwai kusan nau'ikan 25 na wannan shuka. A Rasha, wakilai 3 na al'adu sun shahara.
Iri irin Astilbe
| Suna | Bayanin |
| Sinanci | Ya kai tsawo na 0.5-1.1 m. Manyan petiolate ganye ana kafa a gindi na karkata zuwa ga harbe. Sama da mai tushe, kore mai duhu, tare da tint na ƙarfe, foliage yana raguwa a cikin girman. Abubuwan inflorescences da ke kan fika suna da siffar pyramidal, tsawon 30-60 cm. An zana alluna a cikin lilac ko inuwa mai launin shuɗi. |
| Jafananci | Kyakkyawan daji mai girma zuwa 0.6-0.8 m. Ana ado abun ado na azurfa a cikin manyan faranti masu launin shuɗi. Dankin yana ba da filafilin farin, ruwan hoda ko inuwa mai haske. Furen Astilba na Jafananci a baya fiye da sauran nau'in kuma har ma bayan inflorescences bushe, ba ya rasa tasirin kayan ado mai kyau. |
| Arends | Yayiwa tsinkayyar tsayin mita mita na siffar mai siffar zobe ko siffar pyramidal. Yankin Yankin Yankin ganye na launin kore mai duhu mai duhu ya rufe mai tushe. Dogon tseren tsere tare da ja, ruwan hoda, lilac, fararen fararen kaya masu kyau wadanda suke tashi a saman firam. |
Informationarin bayani! Akwai wasu nau'ikan al'adu. A kan siririn mai yawa bushes na Thunberg, kore foliage ne a ko'ina cikin rarraba tsawon tsawon kara. Leaf astilbe tsawo ba ya wuce m 0.5, wani lokacin daji kawai ya bazu a ƙasa.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya astilbe zai yi fure
Kowane nau'in al'ada yana da lokacinsa na fure. Yawancin ya dogara da yankin. Don kudanci, daji na iya nuna alamun a cikin Mayu. A tsakiyar layin, astilba yana da ƙanshi a cikin Yuli-Agusta.
A mafi yawan iri a kan fi harbe, lush inflorescences samar a watan Yuni. Corolla na madaidaiciyar tsari sune petals na elongated wanda ke haifar da ƙananan ƙarfi. Yayinda astilbe ke fure, kamshin turare mai zafi yakan lullube ta dashi tsawon kwanaki. Yana daga mako biyu zuwa wata daya.
Jafananci iri-iri
Shahararrun nau'ikan
A cikin halittar Astilbe, akwai nau'ikan da ba a saba da 200 ba. Dukkansu don yin girma a yanki ɗaya ba gaskiya bane. Sabili da haka, masu lambu suna zaɓar wa kansu wasu daga cikin manyan wakilan al'adu.
Iri daban-daban na Astilbe
| Suna | Bayanin |
| Astilba Burgundy Red | A ƙarƙashin wannan sunan, an haɗa nau'ikan iri da yawa tare da launin ja da yawa na inflorescences na dala. A tsawo na bushes jere daga 0.5 zuwa 0.7 m, da nisa ya kai 40 cm saboda babban Branching na m mai tushe. |
| Deutschland Astilba | Lowarancin tsirara na zaɓi na Jamusanci shine ainihin kayan ado na lambu. Ya na da farin llosscences a hankali rufe jikin mai tushe. |
| Peach fure | Ana kuma kiranta astilbe Peach Blossom don inuwa mai launin ruwan hoda na murƙushe inflorescences a cikin daji har zuwa 0.6 cm tsayi. |
| Kawan Kawan | An bambanta daji mita ta wani dala mai kyau. Asturba Purpurkerze yana da dogon haske na launin fitila mai ruwan hoda mai haske. |
| Bonn Astilba | Ana yin ado da daji na matsakaici matsakaici tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore. Lush purple-m panicles m m Yuli-Agusta. |
| Washington astilba | Daban-daban suna fita waje tare da farin farin kwananan da ke buɗe mafi yawan mai tushe. |
| Astilbe Delft Lace | Zai yi wuya ba a lura da Astilbu Delft Lace a gonar ba - tsiron ya yi fice tare da wadatattun abubuwan burgundy panicles, wanda aka kafa a kan wannan inuwar mai tushe. Har ila yau, zane mai launin ja yana kan ganye mai haske. |
| Bumalda Astilba | An bambanta dwarf mai tsayi 0.4-0.6 m ta farantin ganye mai launin shuɗi. Farin furanni na inflorescences an yi wa ado da iyakar rasberi. |
| Coan wasa Chocolade Cherry | Dogon Astilbe daji, Mitar Chocolate Chocolate, yana rayuwa har zuwa sunanta godiya ga rassa cakulan da kayan ceri. |
| Erica Astilba | Matsakaicin tsayin daji shine 90 cm, an kwatanta shi da fatar launin shuɗi, launin haɗin inuwa mai laushi mai duhu na rhombic inflorescences. |
| Anita Pfeiffer | Ba safai ba ga tsayi 90 cm, the astilbe daji Anita Pfeifer blooms a watan Yuli tare da kananan lilac-ruwan hoda inflorescences. |
| Cologne | Hybridan ƙaramin tsiro ya girma zuwa 0.6 m. Astilbe Cologne an san shi da ƙananan daji, a sama wanda haske mai haske ya tashi. |
| Amurka | The mai tushe na shuka ba su wuce 70 cm tsawo, dotted tare da ya sassaka kodadde kore ganye. A watan Yuli, an rufe daji gaba daya da ƙoshin ruwan fure mai haske. |
| Amethyst | Da wuya kai 1 m ba ga tsawo, daji yana da siffar mai siffar zobe. Fulatsy panicles na launi na lilac flaunt akan ganye kore. |
| Hyacinth | Daga nesa, wani daji mai tsayi yayin fure ya zama kamar kyakkyawan bishiyar Kirsimeti wanda aka yi wa ado da garuruwa na llac mai haske na inflorescences. Ganyayyaki masu laushi masu laushi tare da gefen suna da kullin launin ruwan kasa. |
| Gloria Weiss | Itace mai fure mai murfin fure mai duhu mai duhu sosai ya isa tsayin 1 m. Gloria yana da alaƙa da farin haske ko farin inuwar inflorescences. |
| Lu'u-lu'u | Hakanan ana kiranta launuka masu launin fari saboda kyawawan fa'idodin furanni daga 14 zuwa 20 cm faɗin. Bango gare su manyan ganye ne na haske mai launin kore. |
| Sister Teresa | Rhombic wide inflorescences suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi da ƙanshin wuta. Ana san 'yar'uwa da canji a cikin inuwa ta ganye: daga duhu kore a farkon kakar zuwa haske a ƙarshen bazara. |
| Red fara'a | Tsawon tsawon daji mai mita mita yana jefa marassa nauyi zuwa ja mai haske a saman filo na wannan inuwar. |
| Kalli ni | Mazauna rani suna kiran daji a hanya mai sauƙi - "Luka". A dwarf a kan ja mai tushe, manyan ma'adanai masu ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda, sun haɗu da haɗe tare da buɗewar ganye. |
Kula! A cikin gadajen furanni, astgbe na burgundy (Vesuvius, Montgomery, Rum, nau'in Afrotida) da rawaya, kewaye da gajeren zango, suna kama da asali.
Bude dashi
Ta hanyar sayan iri, za a iya dasa shuki a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, inda yake da shekaru 10 yana ci gaba sosai. Duk da rashin daidaituwa na shuka, la'akari da ƙayyadaddun shuka.
Mai watsa shiri
Zaɓin wurin zama
Ana horar da yankuna na musamman akan kasa mai saurin isarwa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗano acidic.
Mahimmanci! Astilba lokaci ne mai tsananin danshi tare da tushen tushe. A bu mai kyau a kafa lambun fure a wurin da ke da dumbin ruwan karkashin kasa.
A inji fi son inuwa wurare. A yankuna na arewacin kawai, inda rana ba ta da zafi sosai ko da a lokacin rani, ana shuka astilba a wuraren buɗe.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
- An yi ramuka ƙananan - har zuwa zurfin 30 cm.
- Cikakken taki (30 g) gauraye da abincin ƙashi (sha'ir 2) ana zuba a gindin.
- A saman humus an sa saman.
- Ramin ya yi laushi kuma ana dasa astilbe a tsakiyar, yana yayyafa rhizome tare da ƙasa.
Idan an kafa flowerbed daga bushes da yawa, kula da nisa na 0.5 m na tsayi da 0.3 na ƙananan.
Canjin Astilbe
Sake bugun astilbe
A cikin yankunan kudanci, ana ba da fifiko don haifuwa ta tsaba, kawai a watsa su a farfajiyar ƙasa. A cikin yanki mai sanyi, yan itace da ƙwaya sun fi shahara.
Yankan
Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara, lokacin da wayoyin dawo da su suka fara girma. An yanke su da hankali tare da yanki na rhizome.
Mahimmanci! Don haka ba daji ko ciyawar ba su da lafiya, sai a share yanka nan da nan.
Ana sanya matakan a cikin tukunya da peat da tsakuwa (3: 1 rabo) kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik, wanda aka cire bayan tushen. Ana canja Seedanbin toan itacen zuwa flowerbed a cikin bazara na gaba kakar.
Shanks na Astilbe
Rarraba daji
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi saba da ƙasa da aiki:
- tono daji da aka zaɓa don kiwo a cikin bazara;
- yanke duk wani ganye;
- rarrabuwa, saboda haka kodan 3-5 sun kasance akan kowace rarrabuwa;
- cire matattu rhizome.
An dasa sassan jikin daji nan da nan akan gadon filawa nesa da 30 cm daga juna. Yayinda ake yin rooting, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai.
Idan ka raba daji a farkon Maris, kafin watan Agusta zaka iya sha'awan dusar kankara.
Babban kulawa
Al'adar ba ta da buƙatu na musamman don fasaha na aikin gona. Hanya da kuma hatsi ana aiwatar da su kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Watse
Al'adar bata yarda da fari ba. Gudanar da kulawa, ana shayar da astilbe duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ba tare da jiran ƙasa ta bushe ba, in ba haka ba ganyen zai tono kuma ya yi kusa da daji, inflorescences zai faɗi kafin lokaci.
Manyan miya
Takin mai magani yana buƙatar bushes akai-akai. Abun da suke dashi ya dogara da tsawon rayuwar shuka:
- a cikin bazara, karin nitrogen haɓaka don haɓaka taro;
- nan da nan kafin fure, ƙara kashi na potassium da phosphorus.
Astilba tana mayar da martani ga takin zamani mai saurin juyawa wadanda ake amfani da su ga kasar gona yayin tono.
A lokacin furanni
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haɓaka ruwa. Ana yin hakan sau 2 a rana: da safe da kuma faɗuwar rana. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen tsarin inflorescences.
Kula! A tsakiyar watan Yuli, ƙara ƙarin takin, shan potassium nitrate a cikin kudi of 2 tbsp. akan 10 l na ruwa.
Yayin hutawa
Da zaran astilbe ya bushe, sai ya yanyanka dunƙule guraben. Ku ciyar da miya ta ƙarshe, gabatarwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji 20 g na superphosphate.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Duk da tsananin juriya na perennials, akwai haɗarin daskarewa da kodan sabuntawa. Don adana su, matattun matattun an yanke su a ƙarƙashin tushe a kaka, an rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya da wani lokacin farin ciki da ciyawa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Cutar da kwari
Babban sikelin-kula da kwaro ba ya za'ayi - kwari ba sa cutar da al'ada. Idan nematodes ko pennies sun bayyana a daji, ana cire su da kayan inji ko ana watsa tsire-tsire tare da Aktara, Karbafos. Fitoverm yana noma ƙasa.
Astilbe shima baya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Cututtukan ta suna da alaƙa da keta halayen manyan hanyoyin. Ya isa ya kafa su, kuma daji zai dawo daidai. Kodayake cututtukan astilbe zasu iya tsokanar kwari, idan ba ku cire su ba daga flowerbed a lokaci.
Al'adar tana da sauƙin girma, mai sauƙin kulawa. Amma ƙirar astilba ta wuce duk tsammanin.
