Fure spathiphyllum - kulawar gida, sirrin nasara

Spathiphyllum mai kyau tare da fararen furanni da manyan ganye masu ganye shine Spathiphyllum, wanda kuma ake kira "farin ciki na mata." Yana da matukar mashahuri tsakanin masu furannin furanni saboda tsawon lokacin fure, kyakkyawan kyan kayan kwalliyar da kulawa.

Bayanin

Theasar mahaifin spathiphyllum daga dangin Aroid shine gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka da wasu yankuna na Kudu maso gabas Asia. Babban nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a Brazil, Kolumbia, Guyana, Trinidad, Venezuela, da Philippines. Siffar halayyar shuka shine ganye mai launin lu'u-lu'u tare da inflorescence mai launin shuɗi a cikin kunnuwa a tsakiyar.

Spathiphyllum a cikin tsaunin zafi

Manyan ganye suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu da haske. Tsarin tsakiya da na bakin ciki sun kasance sun fito fili a kansu. A cikin girman, sun kai kusan 20 cm kuma suna kan dogayen petioles.

Gudun ruwa

Idan Spathiphyllum yana jin daɗi, amma ba cikakke ba, zai ba da sabon ganye da yawa, amma ba zai yi fure ba. Lokacin da fure ba ta faruwa tare da kyakkyawar kulawa a duk shekara, ya kamata kuyi tunani game da sabon wuri don shuka, tsohon na iya zama duhu sosai, duk da hasken da ke warwatse. Rana ta Rasha kawai ba ta da ƙarfin ikon zafi. Bugu da kari, tsarin ginin (kananan windows, da sauransu) na iya yin tasiri.

Nau'in da siffar fure

Abin da ya zama babban fure fure a cikin spathiphyllum, a zahiri, ba haka bane. Wannan ganye ne da aka canza, blam, wanda ya samo farin launi lokacin balaga. A tsawon lokaci, murhun yana jujjuya launin kore. A cikin jinsunan daban-daban na spathiphyllum, yana iya dan bambanta da sifa: don zama mafi sauƙin elongate, cokali mai-fasali, a haɗa da siffar mazugi, da dai sauransu. Inflorescence shine tsakiyar kunne na sautunan launin shuɗi.

Spathiphyllum fure

Kulawa da tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin furanni an san shi ne ta hanyar tsarin mulki na shayarwa da kuma kayan miya.

Nau'i iri iri da iri

A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan 50 a cikin duniya. Yawancin nau'ikan gidaje suna hade ne daga Spathipyhllum floribundum da Spathiphyllum wallisii. Brida'idodin matsakaitan ƙwayoyi sun fi ƙarfin wuya da dogon fure. Wasu nau'ikan spathiphyllum na cikin gida:

1. Spathiphyllum Chopin. Comparfafa aikinta da kayan kwalliya sun ba da shuka ga shahararrun shahararrun su. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne mai haske, ɓarke ​​yana da tsawo, tare da launin ruwan fure;

Spathiphyllum Chopin

2. Abun Spathiphyllum. Daya daga cikin jinsunan da suka fi girma a Holland. Height - har zuwa 1.5 m. Girma na duhu kore ganye: tsawon - 70-90 cm, nisa - 30-40 cm. Tsawon inflorescences tare da bracts na iya kai 50 cm. Spad tare da m surface. Fiye da sauran spathiphyllum yana jurewa raguwa.

Abun Spathiphyllum

3. Harshen Dominoes Varietyarancin kayan ado na ban mamaki tare da ganye daban-daban (fararen fararen fata akan kore). Inflorescence na kore ko launin shuɗi mai launin fari. A dare, ƙanshin ƙarfi ya ɓace. Matsakaicin Domino matsakaici: tsayi - 50-60 cm, tsawon takardar - har zuwa 20 cm, nisa - har zuwa 10 cm;

Spathiphyllum Domino

4. Picasso. Wannan sabon sabon nau'in kuma ana bred a cikin Netherlands dangane da Spathiphyllum wallisii. Ganyayyaki da fari rayayyun launuka daban-daban akan ganyayyaki. Don haɓaka lafiya yana buƙatar ingantaccen haske;

Spathiphyllum Picasso

5. Spathiphyllum floribundum. Tsarin tsiro - har zuwa cm 50. Girma na ganye kore mai haske tare da wavy gefen: tsayi - 13-20 cm, nisa - 9.6 cm. Peduncle ya girma zuwa cm 25. Farar fata: tsawon - 4-8 cm, nisa - 1, 5-3 cm. Tsawon cob shine 2.5-5 cm.Babu mai fure kusan duk shekara. An adana furanni a cikin ruwa har tsawon watanni 2;

Spathiphyllum floribundum

6. Mauna Loa. Manyan girma, wanda tsayinsa ya kai kusan 1 m. Masu shayarwa na Amurka ne suka karbe shi daga Spathiphyllum Floribundum. Bar tare da nuna tukwici, fure ci gaba kusan cikin shekara.

Warkar da kaddarorin

Spathiphyllum an dauke shi ɗayan tsire-tsire masu amfani ga gida, saboda kaddarorin tsabtace iska. Yana ɗaukar mahadi na acetone, benzene, formdehyde, trichloroethane daga iska, yana da ikon rusa ƙirar, rage ikon mallakar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Piimar ɗaukar hoto yana ba ka damar kawar da rashin bushewa a cikin ɗakin.

Siffofin Kula da Gida

Kulawar gida na Spathiphyllum baya buƙatar rikitarwa musamman, amma ba tare da kulawar da ta dace ba shuka ba zai zama mai kyan gani ba.

Zazzabi

Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki na Spathiphyllum shine 18-25 ° C. A lokacin rani, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin tare da fure ya kamata ya kasance 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 18-20 ° C. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 14 ° C, inji na iya mutuwa. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin ƙasa ya sauka ƙasa da 18 ° C, haɓakar sa zata ragu sosai.

Haske

Lokacin kulawa da spathiphyllum, dole ne a samar da ingantaccen hasken wuta. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin haske. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a warwatsa, saboda hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewar ganye.

Watse

Itace mai zafi tana son hydration mai kyau. A lokacin rani, tsarin ban ruwa ya saba da sau 2-3 a mako. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don kula da yanayin ƙasa. Tsarin samansa yakamata ya bushe, amma danshi yana cikin zurfin. Da yawa yalwa ruwa ne yarda. Ruwa bai kamata ya yi turus ba.

Watse spathiphyllum

An zaɓi ruwan ban ruwa mai laushi, zazzabi daki. Ruwan sama ko ruwan famfo mai kyau zai yi.

Fesa

Watering da tsire-tsire dole ne a inganta ta spraying. A lokacin rani, ana iya yin wannan yau da kullun. Wanke mai ɗumi yana da amfani, amma ka tabbatar ka kiyaye ruwa daga cikin takalmin.

Haushi

Idityarancin zafi shine mahimmin matsayi na lafiyar spathiphyllum. Amma dole ne a daidaita shi tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska. A yanayin zafi, zafi yakamata a rage, a mafi girma - karuwa.

Lush daji a cikin fure fure

A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don kiyaye tsirran daga matattarar dumama. A matsayin ƙarin humidification na iska, ana sanya kwantena na ruwa kusa da shuka.

Kasar

Furen ba ya yarda da tsayayyen ruwa ko fari. Sabili da haka, a kasan tukunya, ya kamata a shirya magudanar ruwa mai kyau, wanda zai dace da guda na polystyrene foam, pebbles, ƙananan gwanayen yumbu.

Abin da ƙasa ya dace da spathiphyllum? Haske da sako-sako, tare da yanayin ɗan acidic. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa da aka shirya don tsire-tsire masu zafi ko tsire-tsire, kuma ku haɗa kanku. Don yin wannan, ɗauki peat, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa, humus, yashi a cikin sassa daidai.

Manyan miya

Dole ne a kula da ƙasa don spathiphyllum ta hanyar ciyarwa. Wannan gwargwadon aikin m ne don tabbatar da cewa shuka tana karɓar duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na abubuwan ganowa.

Dole ne taki ya zama ruwa kuma ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus. Ya kamata a ciyar dashi a lokacin aiki kowane sati biyu. A cikin hunturu, ciyarwa yana tsayawa ko, idan ɗakin ya yi dumu dumu, ana yin komai fiye da 1 a kowane wata.

Key taki shawarwari:

1. Ciyarwa tana da tasiri a cikin kwanakin dumi da a cikin ɗakuna masu haske;
2. Nan da nan bayan sayi shuka, ba a ba da shawarar yin takin ba; zai ɗauki watanni biyu kafin a daidaita;
3. Kada a ciyar da furanni sabbin furanni.
4. Maganin takin zamani kada ya faɗi akan ganyen tsire;
5. Kafin ciyarwa, ya kamata ku shayar da fure, wanda zai hana lalacewar tsarin tushe.

Kulawar hunturu

Akwai dokoki da yawa game da yadda za a kula da spathiphyllum a cikin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormancy, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 16 ° C, yawan ruwa ya kamata a tsaya. Wannan na faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara kuma yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Lokacin hutawa tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi da ƙasa da ruwa wajibi ne ga shuka.

Wani lokaci zaku iya samun shawarwari don kiyaye spathiphyllum na makonni da yawa tare da rage ban ruwa kuma kada ku yi takin. Sa'an nan kuma ciyar, fara ruwa a yalwace kuma mafi sau zuwa takin.

Lauretta iri-iri

Mai yiwuwa, wannan ya kamata ya tayar da fure saboda irin waɗannan ayyukan suna yi kama da lokacin bazara mai zafi, tare da ruwan bazara, mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Irin wannan kulawa ta gida don farin ciki na fure yake haifar da yanayin rayuwa na shuka, wanda aka baiwa shekara-shekara.

Mai jan tsami

Shuka ba ya buƙatar girka, sai dai don cire ganyayyaki da suka mutu da furanni.

Kiwo

Sirrin ga nasara a cikin yaduwar spathiphyllum ya dogara da zaɓin hanyar sa. Hanyar mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci, wanda kuma baya bayar da garantin girma saurayi, shine yaduwa ta amfani da tsaba. Gabaɗaya, hanyoyi uku na haifuwa an san su:

• tsirowar ƙwayar cuta;
• rarraba daji;
• tushen itace.

Shuka shuka

Gardenerswararrun lambu da suka fi son tara tsaba kansu, wanda ke ƙaruwa da alama germination. Don samun tsaba, ya zama dole don samar da pollination na wucin gadi na furanni.

Tsarin don fitar da tsaba:

1. Zuba abin sawa tare da cakuda yashi da peat a cikin tanki mai saukowa;
2. A kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan m. Ana shuka tsaba kuma an matse dan kadan ko an yayyafa shi da ƙasa a saman;
3. An rufe akwati tare da fim kuma a sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi a zazzabi kimanin 25 ° C. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa kasa ba ta bushewa, lokaci-lokaci tana sanya shi a jiki;

4. Bayan bayyanar '' sprouts ', an cire fim a rana ta 5-7;
5. Lokacin da fure suka jefa ganye na farko, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban.

Rooting cuttings

Matasa ganye suna fitowa daga ƙasa kusa da ganye. Zai zama yankan itace idan suka rabu kuma aka cire su daga ƙasa. Rabuwa ana aiwatar da ita ne tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, wanda aka riga an lalata shi. Yakamata motsi da wuka ya zama mai sauri da gajere.

Wani lokacin itace ba shi da tushe. Sannan a sa su a ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana. Yanke tare da tushen bukatar a dasa a cikin ƙasa, a baya mai tsanani a cikin tanda. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan furen.

Dasa itacen spathiphyllum

An sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin mai dumi (zazzabi ya wuce 21 ° C), ɗan ƙaramin wuri. Kwana ɗaya ko kwana biyu bayan dasa shuki, zaka iya fitar da tsiron ne kawai, sannan a hankali aci gaba da shayarwa, adana ƙasa, amma ba tare da wuce haddi ruwa ba.

Raba Bush

Ita ce hanya mafi nasara. Tare da shekaru, inji yana samar da rhizome mai ƙarfi, wanda za'a iya raba shi da wuka mai kaifi. Kowane sashi dole ne ya sami akalla zanen gado guda uku da suke buɗe soket. Tushen daskararre ana bushe.

Spathiphyllum rhizome rabo

Wuraren yanka ne ke sarrafa su. Rarraba sassa ana shuka su cikin tukwane kuma ana shayar da su sosai. Ba a hadi dasu a cikin farkon watanni uku na girma.

Juyawa

Spathiphyllum blooms kawai lokacin da tukunya da ɗan kadan. A cikin babban tukunya, duk ƙarfinsa yana zuwa ci gaban tushen tushe. Lokacin da ya cika kusan ɗayan girma, ana jefa ciyawar fure. Matasa shuka yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Bugu da kari, kowane lokaci diamita na tukunya ya zama mafi girma 2-3 cm.

A cikin manya spathiphyllum, an rage adadin masu canzawa zuwa ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3. Lokacin tsari shine lokacin bazara, a ƙarshen lokacin lalacewa kuma kafin a fara fure.

Spathiphyllum dasawa

Mataki-mataki na Actions:

1. Ruwa da ɗan shuka kaɗan kuma a hankali cire shi daga tsohuwar tukunyar;
2. Share tushen tare da motsi na haske. Rotten da tsayi - datsa;
3. A cikin sabon tukunya tare da maɓallin malalewa da ƙaramin ƙasa, motsa spathiphyllum, yayyafa a saman tare da substrate kuma latsa a hankali har furen ya zauna a hankali;
4. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasawa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa matsakaici da maimaita yawan ruwa. Sannan an dawo da kulawa ta al'ada.

Matsalar girma

Spathiphyllums suna da matukar ƙarfin gaske kuma sun fi dacewa da kwari. Amma suna da talauci mai tsayayya ga zayyana da hayaƙi mai zafi a cikin ɗakin. Alamar cutar cuta da magani:

1. A ganye juya kodadde. Wannan ya fito ne daga rashin haske. Buƙatar ƙara haske;
2. Discards ganye da buds. Tukunyar ba ta da daskararru, isasshen haske, karancin taki. Kurakurai a cikin yanayin tsarewar ya kamata a gyara;
3. Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki. Yayi bushewar iska Wataƙila akwai kayan aikin wuta a kusa, to, an canza fure zuwa wani wuri. Hakanan ana kula dashi ta hanyar fesa ruwa akai-akai.
4. Brown spots a saman ganye. Wannan alama ce ta hana wuce haddi. Itace tana buƙatar dasawa;
5. Me yasa suke jujjuya launin rawaya ko baƙi, sannan ƙananan ganye suka faɗi? Dalilin shine yawanci yawan ruwa sosai wanda yake haifar da lalacewa. Tsarin ban ruwa ya kamata a canza shi. Wani dalili shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki, inji yana buƙatar ciyar da shi;

Matattara Spathiphyllum Bar

6. Idan ganye partially duhu kuma gizo-gizo gizo gizo bayyana, da shuka an farmaki da shuka.

Mafi sau da yawa, spathiphyllum yana fama da kwayoyi gizo-gizo da aphids. Wajibi ne a bincika ganyen. Idan an sami kwari masu cutarwa, a kula da shuka tare da kashe kwari.

Alamu da camfi

Yawancin alamu suna da alaƙa da spathiphyllum. Daga cikin sunayensa akwai Spathiphyllum Farin ciki, Lily of the World, White Candle, White Sail.

An yi imani da cewa fure na iya taimakawa:

• yarinya daya tilo domin neman ango;
• marayu ba ta haihuwar magaji ba.
• Ma'aurata suna samun jituwa da gamsuwa a cikin aure.

Idan kun ba furen a cikin wasu hannaye, farin ciki zai bar gidan.

Spathiphyllum yana da kyau kuma yana sanya kyawawan wasulla a ƙirar ɗakin. Girma shi yana buƙatar kulawa, amma ba ilimi da fasaha na musamman ba. Shuke-shuke da aka girma kuma aka sayar a cikin gandun daji sun fi dacewa su saya fiye da kantuna.