Rosa Fisherman Friend wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa daga ƙungiyar Austin. Bishiyoyi masu kwari suna da kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado. Suna halin juriya ga sanyi da cututtuka daban-daban. Don cin nasarar haɓaka amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata.
Rosa Fisherman's Aboki (Aboki na Fisherman) - wane nau'in nau'ikan
Wannan sabon salo ne iri iri. Ingilishi ya tashi Fishermens Friend - wannan shine yadda aka gabatar da sunan Turanci iri-iri - a shekarar 1987. Abin lura ne cewa an sayi sunan fure a silar sadaka.
Masoyan Aboki na Fisherman yana da tsinkaye masu tsayi-tsayi. Basu wuce mita mita 1.2 ba.sannan ana daukar tsintsiyar da matukar rikitarwa. Duddirinsa yakai 80 cm.
Dankin yana da halin lush da kyawawan bushes.
Ana nuna al'adar ta harbe harbe kai tsaye tare da jijiyoyi da manyan buds. Mai tushe sau da yawa yakan warkakken nauyin furanni. Saboda bushes sau da yawa suna samun mai siffar mai sihiri, wanda yasa shuka ya zama na ado.
Rosa Fishermens Aboki yana da ado musamman a lokacin fure. An kwatanta shi da kauri biyu na fure waɗanda ke yada ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi. A diamita, inflorescences ya kai cm 12. A wannan yanayin, furannin suna da launin toka ko launin rasberi mai cikakken haske. Sanda ya ƙunshi filayen 40-60.
Dangane da bayanin, suna zagaye da dan kadan elongated. Furen yana da siffar kofin. Idan ka dasa shuka a rana, ciyawar zata kone kadan, da zama mai ruwan hoda. An bambanta ɗan itacen ta hanyar maimaita furanni. Na farko buds sun bayyana a farkon Yuni.
Mahimmanci!Siffar halayyar fure shine ƙarancin jure cutar. Sabili da haka, don rigakafin, ya kamata a fesa bushes tare da ruwa Bordeaux.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Fischermens ana shuka su ta hanyoyi da shinge. A cikin tsayi, bushes ɗin ya kai mita 1. Ana iya sanya shi kaɗai a kan bangon haske mai launin kore. Tare da furanni masu haske, ya kamata a haɗe wardi sosai a hankali, tunda akwai haɗarin haɗarin haɗuwa iri-iri.
Don yin ado da hanya mai nisa, ana iya dasa furanni masu kyau tare da ita. Wardi Fishermens suna girma kai tsaye, sabili da haka zai yi kama da kyan gani.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire sau da yawa don yin ado na mãkirci.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Ga fure Fisherman, irin wannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni ne halayyar:
- kyawawan fure a cikin bazara;
- lokacin farin ciki mai girma biyu;
- cikakken launi;
- mai kyau karbuwa na seedlings zuwa sabon yanayi.
A wannan halin, dole ne a kula da rashin amfanin shuka. An rufe rassan da adadin ƙaya mai yawa, wanda ke sa wahalar kulawa da shuka. Wani raunin kuma shine rashin juriya ga yawancin cututtuka.
Don tunani! Masoyan fure na Rasha suna karanta kalmar masunta ta Ingilishi da sunan iri-iri ta hanyoyi daban-daban, a sakamakon haka, wasu suna samun aboki Fisherman aboki, na biyu a fure Fisherman, na uku wani mai kamun kifi.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Don cimma nasara a cikin albarkatu na girma, ya zama dole don aiwatar da aikin dasa.
Ana siyar da 'yayan al'adun gargajiya a cikin fakiti na mutum tare da tushen tushen tsarin. Wannan yana ba ku damar kula da amincin su har dasa. Godiya ga wannan, inji yana dacewa da kyau ga sababbin yanayi.
Ana saukowa mafi kyau a farkon Mayu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasan ta tashi lafiya. A cikin canjin yanayin zafi, ana iya yin aikin a rabin rabin Mayu.
Zaɓin wuri, shiri
A shuka yana buƙatar gefen kudu ba tare da zayyana da ƙasa mai yumɓu ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama yanki mai haske tare da ɗan iska. Ana bada shawarar sanya ciyayi a cikin tsaka-tsakin 1-1.5 m.
Mahimmanci! An haramta shi sosai dasa shuki wardi a cikin karamin wuri tare da tebur mai ruwa mai ruwa. A shuka bai yi haƙuri yankunan Inuwa.
Don shuka ya zama al'ada, yana buƙatar samar da magudanar ruwa mai inganci. Ya kamata a haƙa gadon da ake shirin sanya wardi. Kafin dasa, yana da shawarar zuwa jiƙa da seedlings a cikin ruwa ko a cikin wani bayani da girma stimulant.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, yana da daraja bin waɗannan shawarwarin:
- tono rami 60 cm a girma;
- sanya takin ma'adinai;
- sanya seedling a cikin rami kuma daidaita tsarin tushen;
- yayyafa shuka da ƙasa;
- zurfafa wuyan tushe daga 10-15 cm;
- bayan dasawa, shayar da shuka tare da samar da kodadden kwaro na potassium.
A cikin yanayin sanyi ko ruwa, ana bada shawara don rufe shuka da fim. Yana da mahimmanci don guje wa danshi mai yawa a kusa da asalin sa.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, ya fi dacewa a aiwatar da wasu jerin ayyuka
Kula da tsiro
Don shuka ya yi girma kuma ya bunkasa a koyaushe, yana buƙatar samar da cikakken kulawa mai inganci.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Wannan al'ada ce ta al'ada wacce ake buƙatar shayar da ita sau 1-2 a mako. Adadin daidai ya dogara da yanayin yanayin zafi.
Haramun ne sanya danshi a ciki sosai ko ya sanya ya bushe. Mulching zai taimaka wajen magance matsaloli.
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A cikin bazara, amfanin gona yana buƙatar takin nitrogen. Bayan fure, phosphorus da potassium ya kamata a kara. Bayan hunturu, takin gargajiya, humus da taki ake buƙata.
Mahimmanci!An hana amfani da rassan lalatattu na takin. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban baƙar fata.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Babban pruning na bushes ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara kafin budding. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don rabu da rassan daskararre, fashe da lalacewa.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
Duk da juriya ga sanyi, fure na buƙatar shiri don hunturu.
A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi mai dumi, ana bada shawara don rufe bushes tare da ƙasa kuma yayyafa da sawdust.
A cikin wuraren sanyi, yana da daraja yin firam da jan fim a ciki. Dole ne a rufe daji a cikin rassan spruce - wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye dumama.
Itace tana buƙatar dumama kafin hunturu
Gudun wardi
Dankin yana sanadin ɗan lush da fure mai yawa, wanda ke sa bushes ɗin da kyau sosai.
Wardi na wannan iri-iri Bloom daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, raƙuman ruwa da yawa suna wucewa. A buds bayyana marigayi isa. Dogaro da aikin hasken rana, suna zuwa cikin launuka daban-daban - daga ja mai haske zuwa jan ƙarfe. Kofuna na buds ba su buɗe nan da nan ba. A lokaci guda, za su iya sauke cikin ruwan sama.
A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar bincika bushes kuma ku rabu da ganye da ganye da abin ya shafa. Daidai da mahimmanci shine sakin ƙasa na lokaci, cire ciyawar ciyawa da kuma ingantaccen shayarwa. Karo na biyu na fure bashi da yawa. Koyaya, tare da isasshen kulawa, bushes suna da kyan gani.
Tare da isasshen kulawa, fure na fure da kyau
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Rashin furanni yana da alaƙa da irin waɗannan dalilai:
- ba daidai ba zabi na wurin don saukowa;
- tushen ci gaban;
- tsohuwar shuka;
- karancin takin zamani;
- take hakkin tsarin mulkin ruwa.
Maigidan da ke buƙatar fure ya buƙaci bincika yanayin tsarewa, a hankali bincika shuka don kasancewar cututtuka ko kwari.
Yabon fure
Za'a iya yada shuka ta hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa ana yin wannan ta hanyar itace. Hakanan wani lokacin ana amfani da layering.
An bada shawarar girbe shi a bazara ko lokacin bazara. A bu mai kyau datsa fure harbe.
Kafin dasa shuki a ƙarƙashin ƙodan ƙananan, ana bada shawara don yanke yanke kuma cire cire takardar ƙasa. Sanya tsire a cikin yashi kuma a rufe shi da gilashi. Tsawon wata daya, ana buƙatar shafaffun itace a kowace rana kuma ba da jimawa ba zasu saki asalinsu.
Mahimmanci!Bayan dasawa, dole ne a sanya peran a gonar an rufe shi da rassan spruce. A cikin shekara guda, seedlingsanyun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi zasu juya.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Babban abokin shuka yana dauke da cututtukan fungal, wanda ke shafar al'adu a cikin yanayin rigar. Kasancewar an tabbatar dasu ta hanyar farin rufi a kan ganye.
A alamomin farko, kuna buƙatar fara magani. Da farko dai, ya fi kyau a cire gusarwar da abin ya shafa. Bayan haka, fesa al'adun tare da maganin baƙin ƙarfe.
Rose Fisherman Friend wani sanannen shuka ne wanda ke da kyawawan kayan adonsu. Don girma daji mai ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar samar masa da ingantaccen kulawa.
