- Nau'i: Rosaceae
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba
- Girma: 30-300cm
- Launi: fari, cream, rawaya, ruwan hoda, lemo, ja, vinous
- Perennial
- Gwanaye
- Rana soyayya
- Soyayya
Versaunar masu aikin rosaries sau da yawa suna korafi cewa a cikin yanayin hunturu ba zai yiwu mu adana bushes ɗin da aka siya ba tare da lalacewa ba. Kuma wani lokacin suna daskare gaba daya. Yawancin kanta, wanda ba'a tsara don irin wannan yanayi ba kuma bai dace da yanayin yanayi mai wahala ba, zai zama abin zargi. Kodayake mafi sau da yawa ana yin kuskuren da masu baƙi waɗanda ba su tunanin yadda za su rufe wardi don hunturu, yin la'akari da ire-iren su, kuma a sakamakon haka, wasu bushes sun daskare, yayin da wasu suka bugu da wuce haddi "gashin gashi".
Wadanne nau'ikan nau'ikan tsoro ne sanyi?
Kowane iri-iri na bukatar mutum wintering yanayi, don haka na farko tuna abin da rukuni na wardi bushes girma a kan shafin mallakar.
- Tea matasan wardi da wasu irin hawa suna tsoron sanyi.
- Entarin daɗaɗɗe sune ƙananan nau'in ƙarami da floribunda. Lokacin ƙirƙirar mafaka a gare su, babban abinda ba shine ya wuce shi ba.
- Roauren shinge sune nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri. Yawancinsu basu buƙatar tsari na musamman kwata-kwata.
Yana faruwa da ba ku ƙaddara wane irin nau'in takamaiman ke girma a gonar furen ku ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don samar da matsuguni don wardi na hunturu, aƙalla don kare tsarin tushen su daga danshi mai yawa kuma ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau don hunturu gangar jikin. “Tufafi” mai kariya zai sanya canje-canje zazzabi ya zama mara-nauyi, zai sa rassan su daskare.
Musamman tsayayya da sanyi shine nau'in murfin ƙasa. An bada shawarar a shuka su ta hanyar novice grower: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-rozy-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Ana shirya rosary na hunturu
Dakatar da ciyarwa
Wajibi ne a fara shirya tsirrai domin lokacin hunturu tuni daga ƙarshen watan Agusta. Wannan shine lokacin da dole ne a dakatar da saurin girma na tsirrai, dakatar da shayarwa da takin tare da takin nitrogen. An yarda da shi a lokaci-lokaci don yayyafa ɗan danshin kayan miya wanda ya sa kwandon da rassan katako da sauri.
Kada ku kwance ƙasa
Tare da farkon Satumba, kowane nau'in loosening na ƙasa na ƙasa a kusa da bushes an tsayar da shi don kada ya tsokani girma na matasa. Wannan zai kare kodan bacci daga bacci, musamman idan zafin Satumba yayi kama da lokacin bazara.
Murmushi yayi
Abinda ake buƙata don nasarar wintering na fure shine girkinsu. Ba ya buƙatar hawa kawai da nau'in shakatawa ba. Ya kamata a yanke rassan zuwa matakin tsayi na matsuguni na nan gaba domin a iya ɓoye duk daji. Yanke duk ɗanyen ganye (ganye da ƙuruciya matasa), saboda ba zasu iya tsayar da sanyi ta wata hanya ba, kuma a rage sassan da aka jera.
Muna tsabtace shara
Daga ƙarƙashin kowane daji, tsintsiyar da ta tara tarkace, irin su bushewar ciyawa, ciyawa, da sauransu, don guje wa cututtukan fungal, waɗanda suke son su zauna a irin waɗannan wuraren.
Muna aiwatar da bushes
Don ƙarfafa rigakafi da ƙara juriya daga bushes zuwa danshi, feshi da wardi tare da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate ko ruwa na Bordeaux.
Mun spud kowane fure
Don inganta aeration na tushen tsarin, ya zama dole don yayyafa wardi bayan fesawa, ɗaga ƙasa da kusan cm 20 A cikin hunturu, ƙasa maras kyau tana riƙe da iska mai yawa, wanda ke hana sanyi daga zuwa tushen.
Rufe daji zai haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin, wanda zai zama shinge ga sanyi
Wani lokaci ya kamata farawa?
Bayan mun gano yadda za mu shirya wardi na hunturu, kuma da yin dukkan hanyoyin da suka kamata, za mu fara tsammanin zazzabi mai sanyi. Zai faru wani wuri a tsakiyar Oktoba. Kafin ajalin lokacin, ba za a iya tanadin wardi domin hunturu ba.
Siginar don farkon aikin sutura ya zama tsayayyen ƙarancin yanayin zafi (kusan -6), wanda zai ɗauki mako ɗaya ko fiye. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, hunturu na iya yin laushi kaɗan, don haka jira.
Ka tuna: yana da kyau a ɓoye tsire-tsire kaɗan bayan lokaci-lokaci. Haske harbe-harbe ba mai tsoro. Yana kawai fushi fushinsa da kuma hanzarta tayar da rassa. Amma wanda ba a kai lokaci ba zai tsoratar da ci gaban matasa harbe da farka da kodan, wanda, ba shakka, ba lallai ba ne don hunturu. Tabbatar ka tuna cewa lokacin da ka yanke shawarar rufe wardi na hunturu, yanayin ya kamata ya bushe. Idan tayi ruwa ko dusar ƙanƙara kafin wannan, jira kamar 'yan kwanaki har ƙasa ta bushe a ƙarƙashin bushes, saboda yawan danshi na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal da yawa, kuma a cikin yanayin rufe tsire-tsire za su kama cutar da sauri.
Baya ga tanadin wardi na hunturu, zaku iya aiwatar da wasu ayyukan kaka a lokaci guda: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/osennie-raboty-v-sadu.html
Iri tsari don nau'ikan wardi daban-daban
Ga kowane irin tsari da ka zaɓa, yanayin da ba makawa don lokacin hunturu ya kamata ya zama ratayar iska ta ciki, i.e. fure da kayan kada ya kasance kusa da juna. Wannan zai kare bushes daga bushewa a ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin da thaws tsawanta farawa. Idan tsari ya cika sosai da rassa, to, askar iskar oxygen tana lalacewa, kuma tsire-tsire ya “shaƙa”.
Tsarin bushe-iska: don nau'in shayi na matasan da floribunda
Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, lambu sun fi son tsararren bushe iska wanda ke riƙe da yawan zafin jiki akai-akai (har zuwa -4?) Kuma yana da iska mai kyau. The tsari na tsari ne kamar haka:
- Of sanduna na ƙarfe ko kuma saƙa na firam 60 cm tsayi.
- Muna rufe daji a cikin hanyar mazugi.
- Sama da karfe mun shimfida rufi. Kuna iya rufe wardi don hunturu tare da lutrasil, glassine, kwali, da sauransu Muna gyara abu zuwa firam tare da igiya.
- Muna rufe "gidan" da aka kirkira tare da polyethylene, wanda bazai bari a ruwan sama da danshi ba.
- Daga ƙasa, zamu rufe fim ɗin gaba ɗaya da ƙasa.
Idan kun rufe kowane fure tare da rassan spruce, to, rodents bazai shimfiɗa kan rassan da akwati ba
Madadin firam, zaku iya rufe bushes tare da kwantena tare da ramuka, kuma bayan sanyi, rufe tare da fim
Baya ga wardi, lutrasil da ginin da shi ma an rufe su da conifers: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zimnyaya-spyachka-xvojnikov.html
Tsarin garkuwa: don hawa wardi
Hawan wardi ya kasance tare da ganye mai tsayi fiye da sauran nau'in, sabili da haka, daga lokacin fara sanyi na sanyi, yana da muhimmanci a datsa duk sauran dabbobin tare da petioles. In ba haka ba, zasu iya jujjuya a cikin hunturu kuma su wuce kamuwa da cuta da kodan.
Tsarin aiki kamar haka:
- Mun haɗa daji da aka shirya tare da gungu kuma tanƙwara shi a cikin shugabanci inda rassan suke shimfiɗa.
- Mun yada lapnik a ƙasa (zai kare lashes daga rodents) kuma sa daji a saman.
- Mun sanya shi a wurare da yawa tare da lanƙwasa waya don danna shi a ƙasa.
- Mun rusa garkuwar katako 2: tsayi = tsawon daji, nisa - kimanin 85 cm.
- Mun sanya garkuwa a cikin nau'i na gida a kan daji, kuma domin kada mu zagaye, muna ƙarfafa tare da turaku, muna tura su cikin ƙasa.
- Muna rufe gidan tare da polyethylene, yana rufe ƙarshen kuma muna cike fim daga kowane bangare tare da ƙasa. (Idan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kurmin bai riga ya sanyaya ba, to, ɗaukar fim ɗin a ƙarshen, kuma ku rufe shi bayan yanayin sanyi mai sanyi da aka kafa).
- Idan hunturu ya zama mai dumi, to, an ɗora fikafikan ƙarshen dan kadan don kafa iska.
An kafa rassan a ƙasa a cikin shugabanci inda kansu suke tanƙwara. Wannan zai hana fashewar haushi.
Idan ka kori turakun katako cikin ƙasa, ba za su bar garkuwar ta zama ƙasa da nauyin dusar ƙanƙara ba
Kariyar wardi suna kiyaye shingaye hawa, suna girma cikin layuka. Amma idan daji yana tsakiyar tsakiyar gadon filawa, sauran tsire-tsire kuma suna yin hunturu a kusa, to garkuwa mai nauyi zata iya lalata su. A wannan yanayin, don hawan hawan sama ya sanya tsari mai zuwa na hunturu:
- Ba a kafa shingen da ke ɗaure ba a ƙasa, amma an daidaita shi a cikin shafi, ana ƙyallen ƙugiyoyi da yawa kusa da juna kuma a ɗaura musu itace.
- Firam ɗinram ɗin an yi shi da ƙarfe kuma a sanya shi kewaye da tsire-tsire ta hanyar don guje wa hulɗa tare da rassan.
- Fiberglass an aza shi a saman, an ja shi tare da igiya kuma yafa masa ƙasa daga ƙasa. Ba zai bar sanyi a ciki ba kuma ya samar da iska mai kyau.
- Idan babu zaren gilashi, shimfiɗa spond ko wasu masana'anta da ba a saka ba, da kuma polyethylene a saman (kar a manta da iska taƙasa, in ba haka ba daji zai yayyafa lokacin dumama!).
Jute jaka: tsari don daidaitaccen fure
Kara bushes dasa a cikin tubs ya kamata hunturu a bushe, sanyi ginshiki. Amma idan an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, zai fi kyau a rufe kambi da jute jute.
Don yin wannan:
- Sanya jaka ba tare da tushe ba akan kambi kuma ɗaure a farkon farkon girman kambi.
- Ana bushe ganyen bushe a ciki ko kuma ya cika da rassa.
- Jakar da aka sanya a saman.
- An rufe gangar jikin kwandon shara.
Lokacin da tsari ya shirya - so wardi cikin hunturu lumana da farkawa mai farin ciki a cikin bazara!
