Girmawa daga cuttings da tsaba a gida

Brullulia ya girma kamar tsire-tsire, da kayan ado. Baulllia ta sami karfinta saboda tawancinta. A karkashin sharadi gwargwadon sharaɗi, an saka shi da kanka da kayan furanni na blue-violet. Baya ga blue-violet hue, furanni na iya zama fari, blue ko m.

A shuka blooms na 16-18 watanni. Abin mamaki shine, flowering ba ta daina har ma a cikin hunturu. Ya kamata mu lura cewa a cikin haske mai zurfi, ba ƙarfin ba ne. Bayan an yi fure, ana tunanin tsohuwar gado. Na biyu flowering a mafi yawan lokuta ba ya faruwa. Rayuwar shuka ba ta da girma game da shekaru 2. Wannan ba m. Brovalliyu za a iya sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe.

Ayyukan

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na kiwo brownies.:

1. tsarin dabba;
2. tsaba.

Ana haifar da hanyar ƙwarewa ta jiki ta hanyar yankan. Saboda haka, za ku iya samun sababbin shuke-shuke a duk shekara. Hanyar na biyu, maras kyau - haifar da iri, kuma ba ta da iyakoki, idan ya fi kyau shuka su, zai iya zama lokacin rani da hunturu.

Gyara kanta yana faruwa a cikin sako-sako da, ƙasa mara kyau a cikin karamin hothouse. Akwai hanya na biyu na rushewa - ta wurin sanya yankan a cikin kwano da ruwa. Dangane da lokacin da aka dasa shuki, lokacin flowering zai canza.

Shiri

Hanyar shuka

Tsaba don namo a ƙasa dole ne a shirya, kafin shuka suna buƙatar su ji daɗi da yawa a cikin ruwa mai dumi. Wannan zai taimakawa wajen bunkasa germination da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin germination. Da farko, an samar da furanni tare da rufe greenhouse, sa'an nan ya bar iska ta bude.

Kafin ka shuka tsaba, dole ne ka shirya ƙasa. Ana iya sayan ƙasa, kuma zaka iya shirya cakuda ƙasa a kanka, wadda duk masu bada shawara ke bada shawara. Tsarin ƙasa mai kyau shine ƙasa da ke kunshe da deciduous da turf ƙasa gauraye da kogin yashi, humus da peat. Ana buƙatar ruwa da turf ƙasa a daidai rabbai.

An ba da kwakwalwar da aka shirya a cikin kwantena. A cikin tanki yana da mahimmanci don yin ramuka don tsabtace ruwa don kada ruwa ya damu. A cikin tabarau akwai wajibi ne don cika furen fure. A kan jita-jita za ka iya sanya yawan saukowa, idan akwai bukatar. Dole ne a zubar da ruwa tare da ruwa tare da alamu.

Don inganta fadar ƙasa, za a iya ƙara vermiculite zuwa gare shi.

Cuttings

Kasashen da ake buƙatar dasa shuki zai buƙata daidai daidai. Kamar yadda a cikin hanyar iri.

Kiwo

Don shayar bukatun:

• 50g kofuna na filastik;
• ƙasa fure.

Daga zuriya

Brovalliya yana da kananan tsaba. Dole ne a dauki kula kada a tashe su. Don yin wannan, zub da tsaba a cikin murfin da aka riga aka shirya, ko kuma wasan kwaikwayo don ɗaukar su a hankali.

Toothpick, ko kuma itace mai mahimmanci don buƙatar da ruwa. Sabili da haka, yana da sauƙin karban kowane gilashin gloxinia.

1. Ana sanya tsaba a saman ƙasa, dan dan kadan, don haka akwai haɗuwa tare da ƙasa.
2. An yi jita-jita tare da tsare don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
3. Ba a yayyafa tsaba ba tare da ƙasa, saboda haske ya zama dole don amfanin su. Saboda haka, ana sanya gilashin a wuri mai haske.
4. Kada ka manta kowace rana don yad da ƙasa tare da ruwan zafi mai ɗita daga kwalba mai laushi.
5. Wajibi ne a kula da kowace rana don bayyanar da shuka ba tare da tsari don kimanin 1-2 hours ba.

Tsuntsaye zasu yi a cikin makonni 2. Blooming zai fara ne a shekaru 2.5. Idan ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin a mataki na 22-25, to, za a fara fararen farko a cikin kwanaki 10.

Apical harbe

Yankewa ba kawai hanya ne kawai ba, amma har ma wata hanya mai kyau ta sake juyayi wani tsirrai mai shuka. Tsarin kanta shine mai sauqi qwarai kuma baya buƙatar babban kokarin ko ilimi na musamman.

1. Dole ne a yanke yanke kayan da ba su da buds.
2. Dole ne a yi matukar balaga.
3. Kafin kiwo da cuttings dole ne a shayar da alheri.
4. Dole ne a rufe akwati da cuttings tare da kunshin.
5. Tabbatar sa a cikin wuri mai haske.

Hasken rana kai tsaye bai dace da girma shuke-shuke ba, ana buƙatar haske. Dole ne a motsa iska ta lokaci-lokaci kuma a wanke ƙasa.

Bayan da aka sare, dole ne a dinga shuka a cikin tukwane guda ɗaya daya, a cikin matsanancin hali, ana iya dasa shuki 2-3. Wajibi ne don ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan don ƙara haɓaka..

Kuskuren kuskure

A cikin yanayin idan brovallia ya karu daga tsaba don yin ado da baranda ko loggia, yana da muhimmanci don fitar da seedlings don zama na dindindin kawai lokacin da barazana na farkon spring frosts bace. In ba haka ba, injin zai mutu.

A kowane lokaci, bayan da aka dasa dakin brovalliya a cikin tukwane, wajibi ne a fara fara amfani da taki don tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru 10-14 har zuwa karshen flowering.

Karin bayani game da girma a gida

Maganin marasa lafiya sunyi kuskuren lokacin kula da tushe. Ba su ne hanya mafi kyau ta iya rinjayar kiwon lafiya na shuka ba. Kuskuren da aka yi yayin kula da tubali:

1. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan kurakurai shi ne wuri ba daidai ba na flower. Idan kun sanya tubalin a taga ta gefen kudancin daga hasken rana, za a iya ƙone ganyen shuka, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar launin rawaya. Don kauce wa wannan hali, dole ne a ɓoye shuka ta hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan kun sanya shuka a tarnaƙi inda akwai haske kaɗan, bazai yi girma ba har tsawon lokaci.
2. Ba daidai ba miya. Don yin gyare-gyaren wajibi ne don yin amfani kawai da takin mai magani na duniya. In ba haka ba, ganyayyakin furen za su fara juya launin rawaya saboda rashin rashi.
3. Rashin ruwa yana shafar jihar Browlov.
   A matsanancin zafi, shuka yana fara bushe. An warware matsalar kawai kawai, yana da muhimmanci don yad da shuka a kwanaki masu zafi, ruwa yana da kyau, amma ba a rufe shi ba.
4. Wani kuskure, da yin haɓakaccen zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Dangane da yawan canjin yanayi, brovallia fara zubar da ganye. Samar da zafin jiki mai kyau shi ne maɓallin don magance wannan matsala.

Brullalia wata shuka ce mai guba. A lokacin aikin tare da shi akwai wajibi ne a saka a kan safofin hannu, wajibi ne a wanke hannun hannu. Zai fi kyau a sanya shuka a wuraren da ba su da damar yara da dabbobi..

Brovalia yana da kyakkyawan fure da ban mamaki. Domin yardar da ido a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, kawai kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don tabbatar da ingantattun fitowar. Abin da ba haka yake ba.