Tsoron hydrangea fari, ja, ruwan hoda - mafi kyawun hunturu-Hardy

Dankin ya sami shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure, saboda kyawun bayyanar ta, da ikon canza launi, lokaci-lokaci mai sauƙi da kuma kulawa. Halin rarrabe shine kyakkyawar jure yanayin sanyi, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman a cikin theasar Tarayyar Rasha. Hydrangea paniculata hydrangea yana da nau'i iri-iri.

An ba da takamaiman bayanin musamman (sabon fitowar yanzu yana samuwa), inda aka nuna duk nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Yana da matukar wahala a zabi wani itace tsakanin su, kamar manyan-tsalle-tsalle tare da furen furanni daban-daban.

Asali

A karo na farko a cikin Rasha, wannan shuka ya bayyana a 1890. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Japan. Shahararren matafiyin kuma masanin kimiyar botanist K.I. ya kawo furen a Petersburg. Maksimovich. Godiya gareshi da masanin kimiyyar ɗabi'a na ƙasa Philip Franz von Siebold, Turai ta koya game da hydrangea. Furen ya bazu cikin sauri zuwa lambuna da wuraren kiwon dabbobi, sababbin iri sun fara bayyana.

Gas na hydrangea

Bayanin furanni na fure na fure hydrangea furanni

Tsoron hydrangea a cikin gida tsoro ne na daji wanda ya kai tsayi mita 1.5, wanda an rufe shi da furanni gaba daya. Suna da siffar dala. Siffar shuka shine tsawon lokacin fure. Yana fure a farkon lokacin bazara, saukad da fure kawai a kaka. A saboda wannan, lambu suna matukar ƙaunarsa kuma galibi suna dasa a shafukansu.

Launi na inflorescences na iya zama daban: daga farin fari zuwa shunayya. Masana kimiyya kan aiwatar da magudanar ruwa sun lalata nau'ikan da furanni suka canza palette daga tushe zuwa saman. Tsawon inflorescence shine kusan 25 cm, diamita na fure guda shine 2.5 cm.

Yaya ganye suke kama?

An dasa shuki gaba daya a cikin foliage da inflorescences. Wannan yasa ta zama cikakkiyar ado ga lambun. Saboda bayyanar ta, ana amfani da hydrangea sau da yawa a ƙirar ƙasa. Siffar ganyen furanni yana da kwalliya, oval. Matsakaicinsu shine 12 cm.

Hydrangea ya fita

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan nau'ikan panicle hydrangeas

Godiya ga aikin masana kimiyya, zabin iri-iri wani aiki ne mai wahala. A Rasha, an gabatar da ire-iren waɗannan tsire-tsire tare da launuka fure daban-daban, tsawon daji, tsawon lokacin fure, da sauransu. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar zabar fure bisa:

• Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin yankin da za a shuka hydrangea;
• Fasalin ƙasa;
• Yanayin shimfidar wuri da kuma yanayin da ake ciki na lambun.

Ja da burgundy hydrangeas

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in sune:

• Tsarin Diamond. A farkon lokacin furanni (shekaru na biyu ko na uku na Yuni), furanni sun yi fari, sannu a hankali suna juya ruwan hoda kuma suna zama ja mai haske ta kaka. Tsarin fure mai tsayi na daji yana basu fata ta musamman.
• Kayan Jini. Wannan iri-iri ana ba da shi ta hanyar shayarwa. Kyakkyawan fasalin shine tsawon fure.

Ruwan hoda da rasberi

Waɗannan nau'ikan da suka shahara sun shahara musamman:

• Daruma. Yayi ƙasa da ƙasa. Furannin furanni suna da maiko, lokacin kaka sun juye ruwan hoda mai duhu. Bar ganye kafin an fentin fure a launin shuɗi mai haske, kuma shuka tana samun bayyananniyar yanayi mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawa.
• Matilda. Bayanin wannan nau'in ya nuna cewa ta musamman ce. Launin inflorescences yana canza sau 4 a shekara. Na farko, furanni masu launin mau kirim, sannan sannu a hankali suna juya ruwan hoda, ta fadarsu sun juya kore-ja.

Red iri

Farar fata

'Yan lambu sun fi son nau'ikan waɗannan:

• Babban Tauraruwa. Daji ya yi tsayi, har zuwa mita biyu. A inflorescences ne cikakken dusar ƙanƙara-fari, furanni kansu suna da siffar taurari, wanda shuka ya sami suna.
• Grandiflora. Wannan shi ne ɗayan tsoffin iri. A farkon farawa, duk daji yana da mau kirim, sannu-sannu ya zama dusar ƙanƙara-fari, da kaka - rasberi. An girma sosai a yankin Leningrad.

Pink da fari hydrangeas

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan hydrangea farin-ruwan hoda ne mai tsoro:

• Frize Melba. Wannan itace babbar shuka. Zai iya kaiwa mita 2 a tsayi, amma a lokaci guda kar a rasa daidaituwarsa. Abu ne mai sauqi ka iya kulawa da daji. Ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa don yin littafi da garter.
• Strawberry Blossom. Yada daji. Kyakkyawan fasalin yana da kyau hardiness hunturu. A sauƙaƙe yana ƙuntata yanayin zafi har zuwa-35 digiri Celsius.

Rawaya ruwan hoda

Limelight iri-iri sun sami suna don halayyar launin shuɗi na inflorescences. Daji da kanta sosai high. Matsakaicin tsayi na iya zama mita 3. Ganyayyaki kore ne. Lokacin fure yana gajarta - daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, wanda fasalin yanayin ƙasa ke bayyana shi inda fure yake girma (ya shahara sosai a Siberiya da Urals).

Hydrangea Paniculata

Launin launi na harbe na shuka mai launin ja-kasa-kasa. Bar baƙaƙe yana da ƙarshen ƙarshen. Kafin fure ya fara, daji yayi kama da dutsen beads a cikin nau'i na fure-fure. Da zaran da hydrangea na Pankulat fure, karkashin nauyin furanni na siffar dala, rassan sun jingina zuwa ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, shuka yana ɗaukar siffar da ke zagaye.

Farin iri

Panananan hydrawas da aka firgita

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in dwarf shine Bobo. A shekara ta 2011, a bikin baje kolin fure a Belgium, ya sami lambar yabo a matsayin mafi kyawun iri. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsawo daga daji da wuya ya wuce 70 cm, ana iya dasa shi akan baranda ko filin shakatawa.

Masu ƙaunar ƙananan iri sukan shuka Little Lyme hydrangea. A cikin bayyanarsa, daidai yake da Lamylight. Bambanci yana cikin tsayin daji kawai. Little Lemun tsami da wuya ya girma sama da 70 cm.

Manyan nau'in hydrangea na firgita

Versaunar manyan tsirrai sun fi son iri-iri na Pinky Winky. Ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin lambuna na yankin Moscow. Yana girma har zuwa mita biyu, furanni biyu-sautinsa ne. A saman dala - fari, kusa da ginin - m-ruwan hoda. Wannan yana ba da shuka ƙarin roko.

Tushen ƙwayoyin cuta yana da tsayayya ga sanyi (yana iya hunturu ba tare da tsari) da manyan inflorescences har zuwa 40 cm tsayi Amma, yana buƙatar ciyar da kullun tare da takin zamani.

Hydrangeas Lahadi Freeze da Vanilla Freise

Vanilla Freise shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'in hydrangea. Tsawon daji na wannan nau'in zai iya kaiwa mita biyu. Inflorescences suna da nauyi sosai, a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu rassan sun faɗi kuma suna ba da shuka ƙwallon ƙwallon. Lokacin fure a Vanilla Freise daga Yuli zuwa Satumba ne. Da farko dai, furanni na shuka fararen fata ne, sannan sai suka sayi launuka masu ruwan hoda.

Lahadi Freyz - nau'in nau'in kiwo ta hanyar shayarwa. Ya bambanta da Vanilla Freise a cikin girman (kasa da mita ɗaya a tsayi), launi mai haske da ganye da jijiyar launi a inflorescences.

Panicle Hydrangea Alex Schumacher

Alex Schumacher shine wanda ya kirkiro da babban kamfanin da ke samar da hydropas na panicle. Samfurin wannan kasuwancin ana saninsa da:

• Babban inganci;
• Tsayayya ga abubuwan yanayi;
• Resistance zuwa yanayin zafi.

Hydrangeas na Alex Schumacher

Hydrangea Spocky

An rarraba wannan iri-iri kamar ƙarami. Tsayinta ba shi da ƙasa da mita, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a girma shi a baranda ko a ɗaka. Itatuwa sunyi fure da kyau na tsawon lokaci. A iri ne hunturu Hardy. Zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -25 digiri Celsius. Trimming shi bada shawarar a cikin bazara.

Tsarin wuta na hydrangea Mustela

Bayani na musamman na wannan yalwar Finnish shine:

• Farkon furanni;
• Ya kai tsayin mita 3;
• Wani nau'in buɗewar buɗewar nau'in inflorescences wanda ba ya karkatar da rassa zuwa ƙasa;
• Saurin haɓaka;
• Tsayayya ga sanyi.

Terry ya firgita terry

Baya ga tsari na musamman da kyakkyawa, inflorescences na wannan nau'in ma yana da daɗin taɓawa. Furanni yawanci launin shuɗi ne, amma akwai iri tare da ruwan hoda da fari inflorescences. Tsawon daji shine matsakaici, kimanin mita 1.5. A cikin kulawa, ya bambanta da hakan yana buƙatar ɗumbin danshi da hasken rana.

Bambanci tsakanin itacen hydrangea da paniculata

Siffofin wadannan nau'ikan tsirrai biyu sune kamar haka:

• Hydrangea itace karamin itace, kuma mai tsoro - wani ciyawa.
• Tsoron hydrangea mai sanyi ne mai tsauri.
• A lokacin hunturu, dukkan harbe suna mutu a bishiyar hydrangea.

Idan ka kwatanta panicle da itacen hydrangea, to, ban da bambance-bambance, zaka iya samun kamance da yawa. Dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan ado ne na kayan lambu guda biyu; suna iya canza launi yayin fure. Wannan yana ba ku damar haɗuwa da su ta hanyoyi da yawa kuma ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓen wuri mai faɗi a shafin.

Itace hydrangea

Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa

An bada shawarar dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa a bazara. Da farko dai, ya kamata ka zabi wurin da zaka shuka hydrangea.

Bayan zabar wani wuri, kuna buƙatar tono rami game da 60 zuwa 60 cm, an bada shawara don sanya opal na coniferous a ƙasansa, yayyafa karamin adadin gonar lambu a saman. Bayan haka, ana ɗaukar peat humus da acid a daidai adadin kuma ana zubar cikin rami. Mataki na ƙarshe na shiri shine ƙari na superphosphate. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya seedling a cikin rami, an shayar da yalwa, an rufe tushen da ƙasa.

Sake bugun hydrangeas mai tsoro

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yin girma sabon ciyawa:

• Yankan. Don yin wannan, a cikin lokacin kumburi da kodan, an yanke cuttings a wani kusurwa na digiri 45. Dole a sanya shi cikin ƙasa mai laushi daga cakuda peat da humus. Abu na gaba, kawai kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka da tabbatar da ingantaccen haske.
• Ta hanyar sanya iska. Ana ɗaukar lafiya mai harba, an dorawa ƙasa kuma a haƙa kaɗan. Bayan shekara guda, za a iya yanke harbi kuma a watsa shi zuwa sabon wuri.
• Yaduwa da iri. Wannan hanyar tana buƙatar ƙwarewa da ilimi na musamman, don haka ba a taɓa yin amfani da shi a gida ba.

Tsarin kiwo

Tsoron Hydrangea Care

Dankin baya buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da kulawa tare da shawarwari na musamman. Ya isa ya zaɓi ƙasa madaidaiciya (matsakaiciyar acidic da wadata a cikin humus), wani wuri don dasa shuki (ya zama dole don kare shukar daga iska da samar da isasshen hasken rana) kuma a bi ƙa'idodin kulawa mai sauƙi don tsire-tsire a kai a kai yana farantawa da furanni.

Yanayin Watering

Duk da gaskiyar cewa shukar tana da tsayayya wa danshi, a yanayin zafi na yanayi dole ne a kai a kai kuma ana shayar da ruwa sosai.

Informationarin bayani. Babban zaɓi shine tattara ruwan sama da amfani dashi don ba da ruwa ga hydrangeas. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana bada shawara don kare ruwa kawai. / Alert]

Manyan miya

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da taki a cikin waɗannan lokuta:

• A cikin bazara - don samuwar harbe;
• A watan Yuni - don kyakkyawan fure;
• A lokacin fure - don tallafawa tsirrai da kansu;
• A cikin kaka, ana bada shawarar superphosphate.

A lokacin furanni

Domin panicle hydrangea ya yi kyau sosai, dole ne a kiyaye ka'idodi da yawa:

• Ana shawarar shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako;
• Aƙalla sau uku a lokacin, ciyawar daji, kwance da ciyawa ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga tushen;
• Don takin bazara, amfani da takin nitrogen, a lokacin rani - potash;
• Trimming a kai a kai - cire bushe harbe da kuma samar da wata kambi m.

Yayin hutawa

Hydrangea baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin hunturu. Idan an aiwatar da shirye-shiryen lokacin hutawa ne bisa tsari, daidai da shawarar kwararru, to babu matsala tare da hunturu. A farkon bazara, lokacin da motsi na juices ya fara, ya kamata a buɗe tsire a hankali don ɗan gajeren lokaci don samun iska.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Da fari dai, an bada shawara don cire duk bushewar inflorescences don rage kaya akan rassan daji. Bugu da kari, aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace na shuka.

Abu na biyu, duk da juriya ga sanyi (wasu nau'ikan hydrangea na iya jure dusar ƙanƙan ƙasa zuwa-35 digiri Celsius), ana bada shawara don rufe daji. Wannan zai kare shuka daga iska, wanda ba ya so da gaske.

Kaciyar Hydrangea

Don haka, babu wasu matsaloli musamman a dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin matsanancin panicle hydrangea. Ya isa bin wasu 'yan shawarwari masu sauki game da shayarwa, kayan miya da kuma lokacin dogaro, wanda ya sa tsintsiyar tsintsiya ta dade tare da yiwa yan lambu dadi.