Dasa blackcurrant a cikin kaka: umarnin don sabon shiga

Dasa blackcurrant a cikin fall muhimmanci accelerates na halitta tafiyar matakai na tushen da kuma karbuwa da al'adun Berry, da kuma ba ka damar samun babban amfanin gona da wuri-wuri.

Ribobi na dasa a cikin bazara

Dasa kyawawan tsire-tsire a cikin kaka yana da damar da ba za a iya jurewa ba, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Sauƙaƙawar taron yayin girma;
• babban zaɓi na kayan dasa;
• kusan kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na rayuwa;
• babu buƙatar yin babban miya tare da jiyya na ƙasa mai dacewa;
• da ikon adana wani riga ƙaunataccen iri;
• rashin bukatar ƙarin ruwa a cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Yanayin yanayin zafi a ƙasa + 10-12 ° C yana ba da gudummawa ga zurfafa zurfin tushen tsarin. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan ƙwayar shuka kuma ya sa ya fi tsayayya da tasirin muguwar waje. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da babban haɗarin daskarewa na seedlings a cikin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara da mummunar lalacewar tsarin tushen ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa. A wannan yanayin, bazara itace mafi yawan lokaci.

Babu wata hanyar da za a iya samarwa a cikin yaduwar kaka na bishiyar bishiyoyi, amma kawai tare da tsananin bin duk ayyukan aikin gona da kuma lokacin da aka shuka irin wannan, gwargwadon yankin namo.

Ya kamata a fi son fifita da nau'ikan da za'a iya shawo kan sanyi.

Kwanan wata don yankuna daban-daban: tebur

Matakan-mataki-mataki umarnin da nuances

Don dasa baƙar fata currants daidai a cikin kaka, ya kamata a rarraba yanki mai rana don ita, wakilta daskararren da kuma sako-sako da ƙasa, ƙasa mai dausayi. An ba da fifiko ga sod-podzolic kasa tare da gaban humus da acidity a cikin kewayon 6.0-6.5 pH. Kada saukar da shafin saukowa yayi daidai da iska na iska da tsaftataccen ruwa na narkewa. Wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da lalacewar tushe da mutuwar shuka.

Jeri na jere:

1. Tsara wurare don seedlingsan seedlings da yawa a cikin layi guda, lura da nisa daga 120-140 cm daga juna.
2. Tono ƙananan ramuka waɗanda ke auna 40 x 40 cm da zurfin cm cm 4. An ba shi izinin shirya ramuka tare da juyawa na ƙananan adadin cakuda dangane da humus, yashi da ash.
3. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara kwayoyin da takaddun takaddun takaddara ba tare da sinadarin chlorine akan ƙasa mai narkewa ba don tono.
4. Da ɗan zurfi zurfin currant seedling a cikin ƙasa, ajiye tushen wuyan shuka game da 30-40 mm a ƙasa. Buƙatar sanya kayan dasa abubuwa a kusurwar 45^{game da}Godiya ga wannan, yawan amfanin gona zai karu sosai kuma zai iya dasa tushen tsiro.
5. Yayyafa tushe na seedling tare da ƙasa kuma zuba a kan ruwan da aka kiyaye da kuma dumama a rana.

Kulawar Blackcurrant

Rashin lalacewar tushen sa da jijiyoyin daskarewa da daskarewa na shuka za a iya rage girman ta ta hanyar amfani da ƙarin matakan kariya, ta hanyar mulching ƙasa, da kuma ƙungiyar mafaka da kuma shigar da na'urori masu alaƙa na musamman. Lokacin dasa shuki a latti, dole ne a binne shuka kafin zafin rana.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana kasar ta bushewa idan kaka ta bushe. Matasa currant seedlings ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai kuma, idan ya cancanta, an rufe sassan ƙasa. Wannan zai tabbatar da rayuwa mafi sauri da sauƙi a cikin sabon wuri.

Duk da dangi juriya ga sanyi, m da takamaiman yanayin damina da yanayin ƙasa na namo, yana da kyau a shirya kwanan nan dasa shuki currant bushes na hunturu. An bada shawara don aiwatar da spraying na hana daga cikin rassan daga lalacewa ta cututtuka da kwari, bayan wanda tanƙwara harbe a ƙasa kuma ya rufe tare da ciyawa.

Ingantaccen kaka na dasa shuki mai baƙar fata ba kawai damar ba da damar yaɗa iri iri da ake so da kuma sabunta filayen ciyawa ba, har ma yana ba da tabbacin farko da babban kayan amfanin gona mai amfani sosai a tsakanin mazauna rani.