Akalifa - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto

Akalifa (Acalypha) - tsire-tsire na ado mai zurfi da tsire-tsire na gidan Euphorbiaceae, girma a cikin nau'ikan rayuwa guda biyu: daji da ampel. Akasar Akalifa ƙauyen wurare masu zafi ne na Malesiya da New Guinea. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, wasu nau'ikan zasu iya kai tsayin mita 2; lokacin da suka yi girma a gida, tsawon lokacin da aka dasa acalifa ba ya wuce mita 1.

The mai tushe na shuka suna mai sauƙin canzawa, an rufe su da ganyen lanceolate ko siffar m, launi daga farantin ganye ya bambanta daga launin kore zuwa launin ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa. Furanni masu karamin, an tattara su cikin dogon inflorescences-kunnuwa huhun jajaye. Fulawa akalifa tare da kulawa da tsari wanda aka tsara zai iya ci gaba shekara-shekara.

Dubi kuma yadda ake girma dakin jatropha.

M kaddarorin Akalifa

Girma akalifa a cikin daki yana taimakawa haɓaka yanayin muhalli a cikin ɗakin. An bayyana wannan a cikin raguwar adadin microflora mai haɗari a cikin iska da kuma daidaituwa na electrostatics. Bugu da kari, kasancewar shuka a cikin gida yana kwantar da ingantaccen kuzarin sararin samaniya kuma yana da tasiri mai kwantar da hankali ga mutumin da yake cikin dakin.

Guba ta Akalifa

Dukkanin sassan shuka yana da adadin adadin abubuwan guba, saboda haka ya kamata a kiyaye Akalif nesa da yara da dabbobi.

Akalifa: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula da acalifa a gida. Daki-daki

Fitar acalifa

Lokacin furanni na Akalifa ba a haɗa shi da takamaiman lokacin ba kuma yana iya wuce shekarar shekara. Yawan inflorescences na shuka ya kunshi furanni masu yawa ras-ras-red da aka tattara a cikin kunnuwa, wanda tsawonsu a wasu nau'ikan sun kai rabin m.

Don kiyaye kayan ado na Akalifa, dole ne a cire furanni masu lalacewa a kai a kai.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Akalifa mai tsananin zafi yana jin daɗin nutsuwa a cikin ɗakin da zafinsa na sanyi a lokacin zafi shine + 21- + 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - + 12- + 16 ° C. Idan ɗakin yana da zafi, tsire-tsire zai shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa kayan adonsa da kyan gani, idan yayi ƙasa zazzabi zuwa ƙaramin fure zaiyi jinkiri a girma kuma yana iya rashin lafiya.

Bugu da kari, zayyana masu hadarin gaske suna da illa ga akalifa, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar a dauke shi zuwa iska mai kyau ba har a lokacin rani.

Fesa

Itaciyar Akalif mai zafi a gida tana buƙatar kula da yanayi mai laushi koyaushe. Duk tsawon lokacin girma (ban da lokacin furanni), yakamata a fesa acalifa a kullun daga kwalban feshi da ruwan dumi, tsaftataccen ruwa, ba mai jan tsintsiya ba kai tsaye akan furen, amma dan kadan sama.

Haske

Gidan Akalifa yana da hoto sosai, amma ya kamata a kiyaye ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun wurin sanya shuka shine taga na yamma ko gabas, zaka iya sanya tukunyar filawa akan windowsill na kudu, amma a cikin awowi lokacinda rana tayi aiki sosai, dole ne a shuka inuwa. Amma a cikin kullun kullun Akalifa za a rasa sakamako mai kyau: an tsawaita harbe-harbe, ganyayen suyi goge kuma suna bushewa.

Watse

Wajibi ne a shayar da Akalifa a cikin shekara a kai a kai kuma cikin nishadi, da nisantar bushewa da bushewar kasa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a lura da danshi ƙasa akan ranakun zafi.

A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa ƙaramar zama dole.

Kayan Akalifa

Akalifa yana daɗaɗawa a cikin tukunyar maɓalli, amma tafi iyaka kuma zaɓi ƙaramin iko don fure. Tushen tsirran da yakamata yakamata a sanya shi cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma zai iya samun ci gaba.

Kasar

Akalifa ba ya gabatar da buƙatu na musamman akan abin da ya shafi ƙasa, kawai yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da isasshen ƙarfi kuma ya wuce danshi da iska mai kyau. A mafi kyau duka abun da ke ciki na substrate na shuka: Turf da ganye a ƙasa, peat, humus da yashi, gauraye daidai gwargwado.

Taki da taki

Kulawa da acalifa a gida dole ne ya haɗa da ciyar da kullun tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai rikitarwa, wanda yakamata ayi amfani dashi daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka a kowane mako na 2-3.

Tsarin takin gargajiya (alal misali, biohumus) ana iya amfani dashi lokaci-lokaci azaman sutturar babba.

Akalifa juyawa

Samfurorun samari suna girma da sauri, saboda haka ya kamata a watsa su cikin manyan tukwane a kowace shekara. Canji daskararren daskararren da ya kai girma ana yin sa ne sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4, kuma tsofaffin samfuran za a iya sake sa su cikin sabon akwati duk 'yan shekaru ko kuma a lokaci-lokaci ana sabunta su a cikin tukunyar dindindin.

Kama akalifa

Don yin kwalliyar tsabtace tsabtace da tsirrai, an sanya ta cikin yin shuki a kowane bazara a yayin da ake yanke harbe da akalla rabin tsayin su. Sau daya bayan 'yan shekaru, ana sake inganta Akalifa, yankan duk tsintsiyarsa zuwa tsawon 20-30 cm. Don hanzarta "ɗaukar" daga kututturen matasa harbe, ana iya yayyafa shuka tare da maganin zircon.

Lokacin hutawa

Akalifa baya bukatar cikakken hutu a gida. Rage sa'o'in hasken rana na iya zama wata alama ga ɗan gajeren hular, a wannan lokacin ya zama dole don rage yawan yin ruwa da dakatar da aikace-aikacen takin.

Girma acalifa daga tsaba

Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi a farkon bazara a cikin wani haske ƙasa cakuda da takardar ƙasa da yashi, mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki shine + 20- + 22 ° C. Don tsire-tsire masu zuwa nan gaba, yana da kyau ƙirƙirar karamin farantin, a ciki tsaba zai tsiro da sauri. Lokacin da seedlings suka kai tsawo na 2-3 cm, ya kamata a zana su a cikin tukwane daban-daban, za a gudanar da kulawa mai zuwa ga kananan tsirrai bisa ga ka'idoji iri ɗaya kamar na manya.

Yaduwar akalifa ta sare

Hanyar yaduwar ciyayi ya dace da kowane nau'in akalifa tare da wasu wurare: za a iya yanka iri dabam dabam a duk shekara, akalifa bristly-mai gashi - kawai a lokacin bazara. Yanke tushen a cikin kananan faranti a sako-sako da substrate kunshi peat da yashi.

Kafin dasa, yanke sassan harbe ana shawarar da za a bi da su tare da kowane tushen farfadowa. Shuke-shuke suna da tushe kuma suna farawa da sauri. Bayan watanni 1.5 bayan dasa shuki da tsiran, to fi buƙatar buƙatar pinched saboda matasa Akalifs mafi kyau daji.

Cutar da kwari

Akalifa yana da Hardy kuma ba mai nema ba ne game da yanayin girma, amma tare da manyan keta dokoki don kulawa da shuka kuma ana iya fuskantar cututtuka da kuma kwaro. 'Yan lambu da ba su da kwarewa, suna fuskantar matsaloli kamar haka:

• Akalifa ganye ya zama ja ya fadi - shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi, yana da gaggawa don kawar da take hakkin tsarin ban ruwa, in ba haka ba furen zai rasa tasirin ado;
• acalifa ya bushe ya bushe - Wataƙila yana da sanyi sosai a ɗakin da yake furen. Don dawo da yanayin lafiya zuwa Akalifa, yakamata a tura shi zuwa inda ake lura da yanayin zafin jiki da ya wajaba ga shuka;
• kodadde ganyen acalifa nuna ɓarkewar ajiyar nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin da ya dace;
• Akalifa a hankali yake girma - Dalilin kuma ya ta'allaka ne da rashin sinadarin nitrogen da sauran muhimman abubuwanda suka hada da na macro da macro. Ana magance matsalar ta hanyar ciyar da kullun;
• launin ruwan kasa mai duhu akan ganyen akalifa - Wannan hujja ce ta kamuwa da ƙwayar shuka tare da cutar fungalidal, don dakatar da yaduwar ta, an kula da fure tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal dace.

Daga cikin kwari da ke haifar da babban hatsari ga Akalifa, zamu iya bambance aphids, sikelin kwari, kwari da mealybug. Magungunan kwari na musamman don tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna taimakawa sosai don magance su.

Nau'in gida na Akalifa tare da hotuna da sunaye

Akalifa Wilks (Acalypha wilkesiana)

An artificially bred iri-iri wanda ya kai tsaye harbe lignified da girma, m manyan m ko zuciya-dimbin yawa ganye da kananan rasberi-ja furanni tattara a inflorescences. Cananann nau'ikan suna cikin launuka daban-daban na farantin ganye, wanda zai iya samun launuka iri-iri daga launin kore zuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Hanyoyin Akalifa Wilkes:

• Godseffiana (Godseffiana) - wata shuka mai cike da bakin koren duhu kore waɗanda ke da iyakar zinare a gefuna.
• Mosaic (Musaica) - tsire-tsire wanda ke da manyan ganyayyaki na launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi-tare da ƙananan duhu.

Akalifa kamar bakin gashi, Akalifa bristly, wutsiyar cat cat (Acalypha hispida)

Tsarin tsiri, wanda ya bambanta da launin koren launi mai haske na ganye da tsawon lokaci ba da dadewa ba (har zuwa rabin mita) spikelet inflorescences. Wannan akalifa ya yadu cikin ciyawar cikin gida a tsakanin kowane iri.

Akalifa Haitian, wutsiyar cat (Acalypha hispaniolae)

Ampel shuka iri-iri tare da m na bakin ciki kusan tsawon cm 30. Ganyen wannan gwal yana da kyau a jikin su tare da gefuna da aka zana, ana zanen su a cikin inuwar kore mai duhu. Ana tattara inflorescences a takaice mai laushi spikelets mai launi ja.