Ability to girma tafarnuwa a gida, i.e. a kan windowsill, ba ka damar ci ba kawai abin da aka girbe tun lokacin fall, amma kuma sabo, wanda ingancin za ka tabbata, ba kamar da saya daya. Kuma saboda wannan baka buƙatar ayyuka na musamman, kawai sananne ne game da yadda za a shuka wasu tsire-tsire.
Godiya ga labarinmu, za ku san yadda za ku yi girma tafarnuwa daga cloves ko tsaba akan windowsill. Za mu gaya muku a wace gona ya fi kyau shuka shi kuma ko kayan lambu zasu yi girma a hydroponics. Bari muyi magana game da yanayin kiyayewa da kulawa mai kyau. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.
Differences na dasa a gonar da a gida
Musamman tafarnuwa na gida yana bukatar kulawa da hankali a cikin hunturu lokacin da akwai rashin hasken rana da zafi. Kuma a wannan lokaci na shekarar da yawancin mutane suka fara girma, don haka suna da kyakkyawar magungunan rigakafi a lokacin lokacin rashin lafiya.
Kayan shuka
Winter ko duba bazara?
Yawancin mutanen da suke da masaniya a cikin wannan kasuwancin suna bada shawara sosai a kan tafarnuwa a kan taga sill, saboda ya fi tsayayya ga haske mai zurfi ko rashin zafi, lalata kuma yakan faru idan akwai wani abu mai laushi a cikin madara (game da yadda za a adana tafarnin tafarnuwa Zai yiwu a dasa shi a cikin idon ruwa, karanta a nan). Tsarin tafarnuwa ba shi da lokacin hutudon haka yana da kyau don girma a cikin hunturu a gida. Ana iya amfani da ruwa, amma yana da waɗannan halayen zuwa ƙananan ƙananan.
Bambancin zaɓi
Don dasa shuki a gida, cikakkun kowane nau'i na hunturu da kuma nau'in tafarnuwa zasu yi, saboda haka kana buƙatar zabi kawai wanda aka girma a kan titin kuma abin da kake son saboda dandano da ingancin ajiya. Amma, ba shakka, akwai irin nau'o'in hunturu da aka gwada su ta hanyar gwadawa: Sochi - 56, Otradnensky, Kharkov.
Wadannan iri suna ba da mafi girma a cikin hunturu a gida. Idan manufar namo - samun gashin fure-fure, zaka iya amfani da rani rani.
Yaushe za a fara?
Yawan hunturu, a matsayin mai mulkin, an dasa su a gida a cikin fall ko a cikin hunturu, domin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan jinsin ba shi da lokacin hutu, wanda shine siffarsa. Kalmar dasa irin wannan nau'in ya bambanta kamar haka: daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba kuma daga farkon Fabrairu zuwa Maris.
Ana shuka shuki iri don samar da kayan ganyayyaki a kan windowsillsaboda suna ba da ƙasa mai yawa kuma wasu kiban. An dasa su a cikin bazara: daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki
Tank shiri
Zai dauki ƙarfin da ya dace don dasa shuki: mai zurfi kuma akalla 20 cm zurfi, don haka ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa ba ya zubar da gefuna. Harsar wannan akwati ba ta da tasiri sosai, kamar abun da za'a yi. Duk duk ya dogara ne akan fifiko na mutum.
Sabili da haka, hanya mafi mahimmanci ita ce samar da takarda mai kwakwalwa na ciki tare da ramukan da aka sanya a ciki kafin a cire ruwan haɗari a cikin pallet, wanda kuma baza a manta da shi ba.
Tsaba da kuma cloves
Don dasa, zaka iya daukar tsaba, hakora ko kuma hakora hakora. Girbi shuki ne mai matukar aiki, domin a farkon shekara an kafa tushen tsarin, kuma a karo na biyu, sabbin furanni sun bayyana. Zai fi kyau barin wannan hanya don gonar kuma zaɓi hakora. Yin amfani da hakora, yana yiwuwa a samu sabbin furanni a cikin mako guda bayan dasa shuki, iyakar - in 2. Ba dole ba ne in ce riga tayi tsire-tsire masu hakora ne ta hanyar girma tafarnuwa, watau. Ana fitar da harbe nan da nan.
Tsarin kanta
To, yaya zaka shuka tafarnuwa, alal misali, daga tsumburai ko tsaba, a cikin tukunya a kan windowsill a gida, ciki har da hunturu? Wajibi ne a bar wasu sarari tsakanin kayan shuka, mafi kyau duka - 4 - 5 cm. Zurfin nutsewa ba ya taka rawa muhimmiyar - a kowace harka harbe zai bayyana. Akwai ƙananan bambanci a lokacin bayyanar su: a nesa da 3 - 4 cm daga farfajiya, suna bayyana a cikin mako, kuma 5 - 10 cm cikin makonni 2 kawai.
Kowane haƙori (m, bushe da tsabta) an dasa shi dabam a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, inda ƙananan ramuka sun rigaya aka rigaya, domin ya sanya hakora sama sama da matsayi mai ma'ana. Ba'a ba da shawarar a danna hakora a cikin matashi ba, domin zai shiga cikin ƙaddamarwa.
Idan ana so, ana iya raba shuka zuwa matakai daban-daban: dasa hakora a batches tare da wani lokaci na kimanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 10 (dangane da zurfin da haƙori zai dace) don girbi amfanin gona har yanzu. Har ila yau, a kan shuka tafarnuwa sau da yawa a cikin tukwane da tsire-tsire, yana jin dadi a can, kuma yana taimaka wajen kawar da ingancin kwari, idan akwai. Don dasa shuki da kyau kowace ƙasa mai laushi, ko da ƙasa mai ban sha'awa daga gonar.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da girma tafarnuwa a gida:
Wani wurin da za a saka tukunya?
Yanayin mafi mahimmanci shine haske mai kyau tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. idan babu rashin haske, dole ne a yi amfani da fitilu masu haske don samar da haske 8 hours.. In ba haka ba, seedlings za su bayyana da yawa daga baya ko kuma ba zasu yi ba.
Kula
- Zai fi dacewa da ruwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2 - 3, a wannan lokacin kasar gona za ta sami lokaci zuwa bushe, kuma asalinsu ba za su fara juyawa daga danshi mai tsada a cikin madara ba.
- Kana buƙatar takin tare da additattun ladabi na yanayi: mullein ko droppings tsuntsaye. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaka iya amfani da abincin da aka saya.
- Haske ya kamata ya kasance a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ya bayar da 8 hours a rana. Idan ƙarfin yana cikin penumbra, ya kamata a yi amfani da fitilu.
- Idan kuna so, za ku iya daidaita yanayin ci gaba: don samun babban kan tafarnuwa, ya kamata ku rika yanke ganye da yawa musamman ma kibiyoyi, da kuma gashin da ba ku buƙatar taɓa wani abu.
Wani lokaci da kuma yadda girbi?
Ana iya yin girbi ne kawai a lokacin da kiban kiban madaidaita suka mike kuma suka zama tsaka-tsalle, kuma ganye suka fara bushewa da bushe. Domin yada albarkatun ku, kuna buƙatar cire shi daga cikin akwati kuma ku bushe shi, sa'an nan kuma ku bi shi kamar idan aka girma a ƙasa.
Hanyoyin fasaha na Hydroponic
Girwasa tafarnuwa a cikin masu samar da ruwa - wata hanyar girbi ba tare da amfani da ƙasa ba. To ta yaya za a yi tafarnuwa a gida a kan windowsill ta wannan hanyar? Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don tsaftace kowane yarnin tafarnuwa na furen da ke ciki, zuba kimanin rabin kofuna mara kyau tare da ruwa kuma sanya hakoran a cikinsu. Yayin da ake ci gaba da girma, kana buƙatar kulawa da matakin ɗaya na ruwa, sannan kuma ana iya samun girbi sau 2: 1 a cikin makonni 3, da 2 a cikin makonni 2.
Matsaloli da matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Matsalar ita kadai shine hasken, wanda a mafi yawancin lokuta bai isa ba, kuma daidai ne saboda wannan shine bayyanar bayanan yana faruwa bayan wani lokaci. Sabili da haka, kafin dasa tafarnuwa a gida, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa wannan yanayi ya hadu, domin in ba haka ba duk aikin da aka yi zai zama banza.
Board: Idan ka yi amfani da wasu tafarnuwa a wasu lokutan da ya kamata ya girma, to lallai babu wani matsala tare da noma, domin tafarnuwa yana da karfi sosai kuma yana iya tsayayya da kowace cuta da cututtuka.
Kammalawa
Hanyar girma tafarnuwa a gida a kan windowsill yana da nishaɗi sosai, saboda duk abin da ke faruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ba ku buƙatar jira cikin watanni da yawa don ganin sakamakon sakamakon ku. Abin da kawai yake da muhimmanci a bi duk yanayin da aka lissafa a sama!
