Dorotheantus wata karamar shuka ce daga sararin samaniya na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke da ikon yi wa lambun ado da furanni masu launuka masu haske da harbe-harben da ba a saba gani ba. Wani lokacin lambu suna kiranta da crystal chamomile, wannan sunan ya cika bashi zuwa sabon abu tsarin ganyayyaki, kamar an rufe shi da raɓa.
Bayanin
Plantarancin tsiro na dangin Azizov, waɗanda ake noma su a ƙasa mai buɗe ƙasa azaman shekara-shekara. A perennial form za a iya kiyaye lokacin da girma a gida.
Yana da tsarin tushen fibrous, yana shimfiɗa 20-25 cm zurfi a cikin ƙasa .. Yana tashi sama da 5 cm cm ba tsayi ba. Theaho suna jan tsintsaye, launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi kore ne mai duhu ko kore mai duhu. Bar ba tare da stalks, tam zaune a kan tushe. Siffar farantin takardar abu ne mai kyau, zagaye. Kauri daga cikin takardar shine 2-3 mm kuma yana iya bambanta dangane da adadin danshi da aka cinye. A karkashin gilashin ƙara girma, farfajiyar takardar yana kunshe da ƙananan capsules tare da ruwa mai kama da lu'ulu'u.
Furanni a kan gajerun mai tushe suna kama da sauki ko ƙyalli. Petals kunkuntar, tsawo, fentin a launuka daban-daban. Akwai tsire-tsire masu fararen furanni, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda da furanni masu ruwan wuta. Duk da gajeren tsayin daka, diamita na buɗe toho ya kai cm 5. Babban ya ƙunshi kabura da yawa na fari ko launin ruwan kasa. Sau da yawa cikakken launi na petals pales a gindi, forming wani haske Disc. Lokacin fure yana da tsawo sosai, yana farawa a ƙarshen May kuma ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Bayan fure, ana kafa akwati tare da ƙarami, kamar ƙura, tsaba. A cikin 1 g na iri, akwai raka'a 3000.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Akwai nau'ikan sama da 20 a cikin asalin wannan shuka, amma ba kasafai ake samun su a cikin latularmu ba. Ko da a cikin shagunan, har yanzu ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don samo ƙwayoyin dorotheanthus.
Mafi mashahuri kuma na kowa tsakanin lambu shine dorotheanthus daisy. Shortataccen gajeren maƙaryacin sa ba ya tashi sama da ƙasa sama da cm 10. Amma ƙarancin lanceolate ganye akan ƙananan harbe yana girma zuwa 7.5 cm kuma suna da rufin villi mai haske. Fari, rawaya, lemo mai ruwan shuɗi da ruwan hoda mai ɗauke da taƙi na kusan 4 cm sun bayyana a watan Yuni kuma sun maye gurbin juna kafin lokacin sanyi. Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don furanni su tashi cikin rana mai duhu kuma su buɗe da rana tsakar rana. Saboda wannan fasalin, a cikin wuraren da aka lullube lambun, ciyawar fure ba za ta yi yalwatacce ba, kuma ba a cika buɗe furannin ba gaba ɗaya.
Dorotheantus ido
Kadan na kowa, amma halin kasancewar karamin tabo ja a zuciyar furen. Ga wanda ya karɓi irin wannan suna.
Dorotheanthus ciyawa
Shootsasassun harbe har zuwa 10 cm tsayi ana fentin su a ruwan hoda da ja. Saboda m plexus, mai tushe kama da karamin matashin kai. A kansu akwai ganyaye masu suturar ciki, tsawon 3-5 cm. Tsarin ganye yana da tsawo, m. Flowersanan furanni na 3-3.5 cm a girma suna da fenti mai launin shuɗi da furanni masu launin ja, kifi da furanni ruwan hoda.
Masu shayarwa sun shayar da wasu nau'ikan. Wani fasali na sabon ƙarni shine cewa basa yin birgima a cikin inuwa ko kuma faɗuwar rana, amma suna farin ciki tare da launuka buɗe koyaushe. A cikin bambancinsu sun kama launuka na bazara. Ga masoya na musamman na dorotheantus, irin waɗannan lokutan za su zama masu ban sha'awa:
- Falo - furanni mai ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske launin ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa;
- Lemun tsami - furanni masu launin launi daban-daban na lemun tsami da sautunan orange;
- Haske na Arewa - wata shuka mai fure mai launin rawaya;
- Apricot Pointe Fata - yana da launi mai ruwan hoda mai launi iri ɗaya;
- Kafetar sihiri - furanni ruwan hoda tare da fararen fararen fagen kewaye da cibiyar.
Kiwo
Dorotheantus ya yi girma daga tsaba, kafin a fara dasa shuki a buɗe, ana shirya seedlings. Wani fasalin shuka shine cewa bayan watanni 1-1.5 bayan shuka, furanni na farko sun bayyana. Wato, ana shuka ciyawar furanni a cikin lambun, wanda ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsari a ƙasa.
Mafi ƙarancin tsaba suna dacewa a shuka a cikin manyan kwalaye na rectangular. Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa ko yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa. Anyi amfani da ƙasa, sako-sako da shuki. An ba da shawarar yin cakuda tare da ƙari da yashi da peat. Watering an yi shi da taka tsantsan kuma an rufe shi har sai an samar da harbe. Harbi yana bayyana kwanaki 10-12 bayan da aka shuka. A cikin makonni uku na farko, ana adana akwatin a zazzabi a ɗakin. Sannan ana aiwatar da harden a matakai da yawa, rage zafin jiki zuwa + 10-18 ° C.
Yayin shekaru 20-25, ana dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Watering ne yake aikata a hankali. Kamar kowane babban nasara, dorotheantus baya jure da ɗigon ruwa da zai faɗa akan mai tushe da ciyawar.
A ƙarshen Mayu, ana tono seedlings tare da tukwane a cikin gonar, a kiyaye nisan da ke tsakanin cm 20. Idan furanni na farko ba na asali bane, to zaku iya shuka iri kai tsaye a ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu. Fulawa zai fara daga baya, amma za a sami ƙarancin damuwa. A lokacin da germinating amfanin gona, da shi wajibi ne don fitar da bakin ciki seedlings.
Kula da tsiro
Wannan mazaunin mazaunin Afirka bai jure wuraren sanyi da laka ba. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙasa mai ɗauke da yashin ko yashi a cikin rana mara buɗe. Watering wajibi ne kawai a lokacin dasa kuma tare da tsawan fari tsawon fiye da makonni 2-3. A harbe dauke da isasshen danshi zuwa kullum jure wa irin wannan lokaci. Amma har da ƙananan raɓar raguwa waɗanda aka bari a cikin ganyayyaki yayin rana yana haifar da rashin lafiya da lalata.
Dorotheantus baya jure sanyi. Ci gabanta ya tsaya koda lokacin zazzabi ya sauka zuwa + 8 ° C, don haka babu buƙatar kulawa da mafaka don hunturu a yanayin dumin yanayi. A shuka har yanzu bai overwinter.
Amfani
Wannan tatsuniyar ƙasa ta dace da ƙirƙirar tsarin launuka masu yawa ko kan iyaka tare da kan iyaka, kazalika don yin kwalliyar ƙyallen dutse da lambun dutse. Tare da taimakon tsire-tsire masu shuka da aka dasa sau da yawa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tasirin magana mai launuka masu launuka masu yawa.
Wannan fure dais din shima yana girma kamar fure ko kuma tsiro mai ban sha'awa. Ana ɗaukar tankuna a baranda a lokacin bazara ko kuma an yi musu ado da farar wuta, kuma a cikin hunturu ana shigo da su cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na digiri 10 - 10 Celsius.
