Duk masu furanni sun san cewa jaririn furanni na shuke-shuke ne mai violet ko, kamar yadda ake kira, Saintpaulia. Babu wani wuri mai rai, ofishin ko kantin sayar da iya yin ba tare da wannan fure ba.
Ana iya samun furen a kowane ɗakin, gidan, ofishin, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani dashi akai kyauta ga ƙaunatattun saboda Saintpaulia yana mamaki da kyawawan furanni.
Irin waɗannan shuke-shuken sunyi fure a cikin shekara, amma saboda tsawon lokaci, ana bukatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin sakin layi na kasa.
Janar bayanin fasalin
A girman shi kama da misali daji. Yana jan hankalin kansa sosai.
Furen ke kewaye da ita ta hanyar ganye - wasu mutane suna iya cewa irin wannan violets kama da buttonhole mai haske. A farkon furancinsa na iya kasancewa a kan ganyayyaki mai launin ruwan kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa wannan iri-iri yana da haske sosai ga haske, sabili da haka a cikin duhu yana bukatar samar da cikakkiyar haske, in ba haka ba zane ne kawai za ta dakatar da canzawa, zai iya ci gaba, saboda rashin haske.
Violet "Chanson" yana da nau'i-nau'i na zaɓi tare da launi na fantasy. Halittar irin wannan shuka a mafi yawan lokuta da aka dangana ga manoma Paul Sorano.
Tarihi
A baya a d ¯ a Girka, Girkawa sun ɗauki wannan furen alama alama ce ta bakin ciki da mutuwa - yawancin lokaci sukan yi amfani da ita don yin ado da kaburburan 'yan mata. Amma, a cikin zamani na zamani - wannan fure an dauke shi alama ce ta tada yanayi. Kuma mai ban sha'awa, yana da tarihinsa na musamman.
A cewar tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci, zamu iya ɗauka cewa 'yar Titan, lokacin da yake gudu daga Apollo, ya nemi taimako daga Zeus. Ya juya, ya juya yarinyar a cikin wani kyakkyawan fure, wanda ya zama sananne ne a matsayin violet. Bayan dajiyar sihiri, Zeus ya ɓoye fure a zurfin gandun daji.
Kuma babu wanda zai lura da ita idan Hades, sarkin gwamnati na matattu, bai sace ketare ba. Amma ba zato ba tsammani sai ya firgita ya bar furanni a kasa. Wadannan, su biyun, sun fara girma cikin sauri kuma suna faranta wa kowa da ke kewaye da su da kayansu.
Helenawa sunyi la'akari da lalata daya daga cikin launuka da suke so. Irin wannan alama ce ta Athens, ya bayyana a zamanin Girka. Tare da taimakon 'yan kullun,' yan wasan kwaikwayo siffofin mata.
Bayyanar
Ƙananan ganye suna da manyan, duhu kore tare da launi daidai. Girman da aka yi tare da babban tayi (10 cm). A gefen baya na takardar an saukar da shi sauƙi, a gaban gaba da santsi da haske. Ganye suna da dadi kuma sun tattara a cikin fitarwa.
Kwayar furanni da aka yi amfani da su, shuɗi mai duhu, an tattara su a tashar, yawanci daga 5-6 guda. Ƙafafun ƙananan ƙwayoyin za su iya zama wajibi ko kuma sunadare. Yawancin lokaci, ana kwasfa manya a kansu, wanda ta hanyar bayyanar su na iya kama da hasken rana. Kwayar ganyayyaki, amma tare da haskakawa.
Flowering ne quite m, m. Ya yi bankwana da yardar rai kuma tsawon lokaci har zuwa sau 3 a wata. Tuni na farko Bloom yana ba da babban adadi na flower stalks. Babban adadin buds. Girman furanni yana da yawa har zuwa 6 cm.Dan tsire-tsire suna da juriya, daga furanni zuwa flowering kowane lokaci suna amsawa sau ɗaya: sau ɗaya - zasu iya tsayawa, da kuma sauran lokaci - fada a kan ganye, amma ba na bakin ciki ba ne.
Hanyoyin iri-iri suna da kyau sosai kuma suna tsiro sosai. Ƙaunar da yake a kan windowsill, inda akwai babban haske, a can ba ya ɗaga rassan ganye. Amma, duk da cewa flower yana ƙaunar haske, yana jin tsoron hasken hasken rana.
Yanayin rarrabewa na kulawa
Kula da wannan nau'in ba shi da bambanci daga wasu nau'in.. "Chanson" ya dace don farawa mai sayad da furanni, saboda ba ya bukatar ƙarfin karfi a cikin namo da kulawa. Kuma bin dokoki mafi sauƙi na furanni da kuma bunkasa 'yan tsalle-tsalle.
Bambancin halayen
Lokacin saukowa
Ƙasa substrate an halicce shi daga peat, katako da yashi. Dukkan sinadarai suna hade, sannan kuma kara kara ko gansakuka.
Daya daga cikin muhimman lamurran shine gaban mai kyau malalewa. Dole ne a zaba babban tukunya na musamman, kamar yadda tsarin tushen Chanson yana buƙatar shi. Gilashin ya kamata ya zama lebur da m.
Yayinda tsire yake tasowa, dole ne a sake gina shi kowace shekara 2-3.. Ba daidai ba ne a zaɓar babban tukunya, tun da kullin zai yi amfani da dukkan ƙarfinsa a kan ci gaba da tushen, ba a kan ci gaban furanni da ganye ba.
Lokacin zabar tukunya ka buƙaci ka tuna cewa diamita daga cikin tukunya ba zai zama mai girma fiye da tsire-tsire ba (darajar manufa shine 3: 1). Matsalar da launi na tukunya kanta sun dogara da mai shi, yana da mafi kyau don juya hankalinka ga watering, fitilu da miya.
To, yaya yake inji yana buƙatar mai yawa haske, amma bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Saboda haka, ana iya dasa shuka a gabas ko yamma. Yawan zazzabi bazai kasance da digiri 18 ba. Dole ne a dinga dakatar da ɗakin a lokuta da yawa.
Don kyakkyawar kyau girma, da shawarar zafi ya zama 50-70%. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan shafawa ba, amma idan kana son ƙara yawan zafi, za ka iya buga a cikin kwalba na ruwa ka sanya shi kusa da violet.
Lokacin da girma
"Chanson", ba kamar wasu nau'in 'yan tsalle-tsalle, ba sa son canzawa, sabili da haka an bada shawara a sake gina shi a kowace shekara 2-3, ƙoƙari don adana ƙaƙƙarfar mutun ta kanta. Idan shuka ya fara fure, ya fi dacewa don jira wannan lokaci, sannan sai a fara dasawa. Zai fi kyau ga dashi a cikin hunturu, domin a spring da kuma rani akwai tsawon yawan flowering.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Kamar kowane shuka, ƙwayar violet na iya ciwo. Ga irin wannan shuka, babban hatsari shine cututtuka, wato: pathogens, ƙwayoyi, fungi da kwayoyin cuta, da kwari:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- garkuwa;
- nematodes da aphids.
Mafi kyawun abu shi ne don hana violet daga samun rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, shawarar da ya fi dacewa shi ne rigakafin cututtuka ta hanyar yada shirye-shirye na musamman.
Violet wata shuka ce ta ban mamaki.wanda ya kasance a kowane gida. Yana da sauƙin tsaftace, sabili da haka ya dace da sabon shiga. Idan akwai sha'awar yaduwar shuka, to bazaiyi kokarin da yawa ba. Kuma idan ka samu nasarar kammala wannan aiki, har ma da sauran wakilan irin wannan kyawawan fure kamar furen za su bayyana a gidanka.
