Carnation na kasar Sin yana jawo hankalin mutane tare da kyawawan kyawawan furanni. Ya zo Turai ne daga China, wanda ke biye da sunan kanta. An samo nau'in daji a Arewacin Koriya tare da Mongolia.
Bayani da Siffofin Carnation na Sinanci
Ana nufin perennials, amma ana iya girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Siffar halayyar shine kasancewar articular mai tushe tare da kunkuntar ganye a cikin nodes. Furanni masu launuka daban-daban suna nan gabaɗaya ko cikin laima. An yanke gefen waje tare da kyawawan cloves. Irin nau'in Terry tare da fringing suna da kyau musamman.
An yi amfani da shi ko'ina a cikin zane-zane. An dasa shi a gonar a kan gadajen fure, nunin faifai ko kuma hanyoyi kusa. Ba ya son sanyi, saboda haka a cikin hunturu yana iya daskarewa. Dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da tsaba ko seedlings. Fulawa yana farawa a cikin Yuli kuma yana kasancewa tsawon lokacin bazara har zuwa Satumba, don wasu nau'ikan har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Shahararrun nau'ikan carnation na kasar Sin
Sun yi shekaru fiye da 300 suna farawa 'yan koren Cina, don haka sun barnata iri daban-daban, kyawawan iri da siffofi masu ban sha'awa. Masu sha'awar fure sun fi son tsire-tsire mai aradu tare da fure mai marmari.
| Digiri | Girma (cm) | Fure | Lokacin tashi |
| Diana | 25 | Manyan, ba biyu, ɗayan ba, launuka iri-iri tare da gefuna masu ƙarfi. | Yuli - Satumba. |
| Rawar Geisha | 30 | Pedarfi mai ƙarfi, kamshi, jan jini, talakawa. | |
| Supra | 25 | Haske, bude baki, talakawa. | Daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. |
| Alheri | 30 | M, terry. | Yuli - Oktoba. |
| M | Tsarkake launin ja, mai laushi. | ||
| Chibo | 25 | Cakuda Baturke da Sinanci. | Tsakanin Yuli - Mid Nuwamba. |
| Dulce | Farar fata ta Baturke ta hade da Sinanci. | Yuli - Oktoba. | |
| Terry Mix | 20 | Haɗin Terry na launuka daban-daban. Kyakkyawan siffar, kyawawan nau'ikan petals petals. | |
| Alheri | 30 | Babban fili shine lilac ko shunayya. Iyakokin farin tare da dige. | Duk tsawon lokacin bazara. |
| Soyayya | 20 | Semi-biyu, Scarlet, m. | Daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. |
| Carnation na kasar Sin + Kyakkyawan zaɓi na zaɓin | Tersabilar da ba ta dace ba, nau'in bouquet, mai ƙanshi | Tun farkon bazara ya fadi. |
Shuka irin shuka na Sinanci
Girma cloves a cikin rukunin yanar gizonku, kuna buƙatar sani game da kyawawan kayan aikinsa. A cikin faduwar, shuka-kai daga tsaba da suka fada cikin ƙasa na iya faruwa. Harbe-girke bayan hunturu a cikin ƙasa suna bayyana a cikin bazara, kuma ana iya shuka su.
Idan an shirya yin amfani da cloves a karo na farko a wurin, to za a iya kawo tsaba da aka samo a cikin ƙasa nan da nan ko a haɓaka a cikin gidan kore ko a cikin gida.
A lamari na biyu, ana samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, amma wannan ba ya ba da wani fa'ida, saboda fure daga fure ko daga zuriya farawa lokaci guda. Ana aiwatar da saukar da ƙasa a lokacin da ba'a tsammanin sanyi. -An shekara ɗaya fara farawa a cikin watanni uku. Perennial iri ne kawai Bloom na gaba shekara. Zai yuwu a lura da kyawawan furanni ne kawai idan an girma shi a cikin wurin dumi, ana kulawa da kyau kuma an motsa shi.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta yi kyau sosai, sun fara shuka iri kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Wadannan halaye suna da alaƙa da farkon Mayu. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku bi wannan fasaha:
- ana tsoma tsaba a cikin succinic acid na mintina 20 don ba su ƙarfi da samar da abubuwan da ake buƙata;
- an fitar da kayan shukar da ke ciki kuma an shimfiɗa shi a kan zane don cire ruwa mai yawa;
- shirya wuri a gonar, kwance shi, cire ciyayi kuma sanya ƙananan tsagi;
- don shuka iri ɗaya, ana haɗe tsaba da yashi mai ɗora Kwalliya kuma a sanya su cikin shirye-shiryen tsagi;
- zuba a ɗan ƙasa a saman, dan kadan moisten kuma rufe tare da kayan rufe.
Yanayin zazzabi mai zuwa ya zama dole ga shuki ya bayyana: ga ƙasa +15 ° C, don iska +20 ° C. Yakamata su kasance haka a agogo. Kimanin makonni 3 zasu wuce kuma zaku iya ganin farkon harbe. Bincika dasa, na bakin ciki fitar da cire mai rauni sprouts.
Shuka tsirar carnation a gida
Wajibi ne a shuka tsaba don shuka a cikin yanayin greenhouse a farkon, a watan Afrilu. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin ƙasa mai kyau ko ƙasa, yashi da perlite suna hade. Ana amfani da wannan kayan halitta saboda kyawun ruwa da kuma yanayin iska.
Tsarin a wannan yanayin shine kamar haka:
- Wani rufin magudanar ruwa an zuba shi cikin kasa, sannan qasa. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin tsaran da aka yi, kuma an sanya ƙasa a saman su, wanda aka sanyaya.
- Rufe tare da gilashi ko kayan musamman kuma saka a cikin wuri mai haske mai haske. Ana kiyaye iska a cikin gida a +20 ° C yayin rana kuma +17 ° C da dare.
- Dole ne a gudanar da iska da ruwa a cikin yanayi mai dacewa.
- An cire tsari lokacin da farkon bakin ciki ya bayyana.
- Ruwa mai zurfi ana aiwatar da su bayan kyawawan ganye uku a cikin jita-jita daban-daban.
- Shayar.
Kula da shuki, da kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da yakamata ba cike da ruwa ba. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambun, hanya mai wuya shine tilas. Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa wajibi ne don ɗaukar kwantena tare da tsire-tsire a cikin sararin sama. Lokacin zama shine da farko, sannan ya ƙaru kuma a ƙarshen ya riga ya kasance mai daci, koda zazzabi ya sauka zuwa +12 ° C.
Don ƙarfafa harbe a kaikaice, jerawa, harbe tsunkule bayan ganye na uku na uku. Dasa ta bushe da sauri, wanda ke nufin lokaci ya yi da za a dasa a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Tsire-tsire suna motsawa zuwa gonar a farkon rabin Yuni. Wurin ya kamata ya buɗe, amma rufe don hasken rana kai tsaye. Nisa tsakanin harbe yana da akalla 25 cm.
Yadda ake kulawa da cloves na kasar Sin
Shuka da kulawa sune mahimman mahimmancin ci gaban wannan shuka. Ya kamata a ba da 'yan kwalliya na kasar Sin ba kawai a lokacin shuka ba, har ma a cikin kullun. Haɓaka aiki da fure yana buƙatar ingantaccen ruwa, namowa da kayan miya.
Don haɓaka tsarin ƙasa, don kula da danshi a lokacin rani, ana sanya Layer ciyawa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire, wanda ake maye gurbin lokaci-lokaci. Zai ba da izinin danshi ya zauna a ƙasa, ba zai ƙyale ciyawar tayi girma ba.
Ya kamata a yi ruwa a hankali domin jiragen ruwa ba su lalata tsire-tsire. Ana aiwatar dashi sau ɗaya a mako, ingantaccen shayarwa ya tabbatar da kansa. Ana yin suturar miya ta sama sau 5-7 bayan dasa shuki. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya game da wannan, wanda ake amfani da phosphorus. Maganin yana shayar ne kawai idan kasar gona ta kasance m. Wannan aikace-aikacen zai haɓaka ci gaban tushen tushe, ƙarfafa saitin buds da ƙara ƙarfin tsayayya da cututtukan fungal.
Ana amfani da taki mai daidaituwa a lokacin furanni, yana da kyawawa cewa ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata, duka abubuwan gina jiki na yau da kullun (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), da abubuwa masu ganowa.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Kowane shuka yana da saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Don hana wannan, ya zama dole a san alamominsu, aiwatar da matakan kariya da magani.
| Cutar / kwaro | Bayyanuwa | Matakan magancewa |
| Kafa baki | Mafi sau da yawa bayyana a cikin seedlings. A kara, ana ganin facin duhu a kusa da saman duniya, to sai rodin wuya, kuma tushe ya karye. | Yin rigakafi: ƙasa bakararre, matsakaici watering, iri iri. Game da rashin lafiya: an cire masu kamuwa da cutar, sauran suna da ƙura, iska da rage adadin ruwa. |
| Fusarium | Ana lura idan an dasa shi a bayan ko kusa da gladioli ko asters. Baƙin ciki mara zurfi kusa da tushe, daga baya wani ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Tsire-tsire suna bushe, wasu cututtuka sun bayyana. | An cire tsire-tsire marasa lafiya cikakke ko kuma a wani bangare, ana bi da su ta hanyar kashe-kashe. |
| Spider mite | Da farko, seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings sun zama fararen hatsi a bayyane daga ƙasa akan ganye. Tabon ya yi girma, ya bushe kuma ya faɗi. | Wajibi ne a fesa kullun; kaska baya yarda da danshi. An sanya tafarnuwa mai narkewa, an magance shi tare da jiko ko sulfur colloidal. |
| Nutcracker irin ƙwaro, bear, wireworm | Naarna da tushen da harbe. Fi son mai yawa m kasa. | An kirkiri kasar gona (an kara 30 g ta 1 sq M) kuma an kara ash itace. Ka lalatar da ciyawa. |
| Thrips, aphids | Vector dillalai na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Haske mai haske ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, daga baya ya bushe. An lura da lalacewar fure da fure. Suna son harbe-harben matasa. | Wajibi ne a magance, tare da magance albasa ko tafarnuwa. Ana amfani da kwari don sarrafawa. Sau biyu a cikin tazara na kwanaki 5-7. |
Farfagandar ta yanke
A wasu lokuta ana shuka yadin kofofin kasar Sin da ake yankawa a ciki. Wajibi ne don ɗaukar hoto wanda babu fure kuma akwai nodes ganye guda 3-4. An yanke wani abu a kai, yana fita daga ƙananan saƙa na kimanin cm 1 Bayan haka, an cire duk ganye, babba a gajartar kuma an yi gwanayen da yawa a kan kulli. An yi yashi, sanyaya, kuma an sanya sandal ɗin da aka shirya a ciki, ana shayar da shi.
A cikin ƙasa kuma a ƙarƙashin murfin, dole ne a kiyaye danshi mai dindindin. Tushen tsari a makonni biyu. Ba a yanyanka babban cloves cikin yanka. Knots incise, tanƙwara da akwati zuwa ƙasa, fil kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: cakulan Sinanci da sirrin shahararsa
Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai sauki ne don yayi girma, baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa, yana faranta tare da fure kusan duk lokacin bazara, wani lokacin ma har ya fi tsayi. Kyakkyawan tsari, launuka iri-iri, ƙanshin yaji mai daɗi duk waɗannan sun ƙaddara da yawa a aikace.
Gasar yin amfani da kabad na kasar Sin na iya zama alamar tagetes ko kwararan fitila. Suna da babbar babbar fashewa ta gajeren fure.
Ana samun Cloves a wurare da yawa: a cikin lambu da wuraren shakatawa, a baranda ko kan titi a cikin kwantena na musamman kusa da gidan. An yi wa ado da multicolor ko monoclomb, kowane nau'in lambuna na gaban. A cikin gonar fure na ado, ana dasa su a iyakoki, an sanya su a kan tudu na dutse ko a cikin lambun dutse. Ya yi kyau a kan ciyawa kusa da tsire-tsire biyu marasa laushi da tsayi, a zaɓuɓɓukan dasa iri daban-daban.
