Zamioculcas a gida, kulawa da haifuwa, hoto

Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas) - wani itace mai ado da keɓaɓɓen itace mai zurfi daga dangin Aroid. A cikin yanayin muhalli na zaune ne a cikin tsaunukan tuddai da kuma gandun daji na Gabashin Afirka. A nan, tsire-tsire mai kullun yana kusa da succulents, kamarsa, wanda ke adana danshi a cikin ganyayyaki na fleshy, petioles da asalinsu. Ana cinye jari a lokacin fari.

Idan babu ruwa a cikin dogon lokaci, zamioculcas zai watsar da ganyayyaki ya shiga yanayin da yake ciki. Daga sprouted ganye a tuber zai samar, wanda zai spawn sabon daji. Furen yana da sauki girma a gida. Yana haɓaka sannu a hankali, yana samar da ganyayyaki har sau 3 na fata a shekara. Zamioculcas na iya zama a cikin ɗakin na tsawon shekaru 5-10 kuma ya girma zuwa 1, 5 m. Gwai tsire kawai suka girma, kuma da wuya. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin ƙaramin coci mai ɗan kirim, an rufe shi da mayafin shuɗi mara nauyi.

M kaddarorin Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas - furen da ya ba da izinin lambobi. Mutane sunyi imani cewa yana jan farin ciki mace. Idan ka sanya daji a gidan da yarinyar take zaune, zai yi aure ya sami farin ciki dangi. Itace kuma ana kiranta da itacen dala kuma ana ganin shi alama ce ta walwala.

Musamman sa'a na jiran waɗanda ke da Zamioculcas da suka fara tsiro: wani lamari mai sauƙi yakan bayyana isar da farin ciki da sa'a ta kuɗi. Alamu za su yi aiki idan aka gabatar da shuka a matsayin mace mai aure mai farin ciki ko kuma 'yar kasuwa mai nasara. Idan an kula da furen ba talaucin, ba zai kawo sa'a ba.

Kula da gida na Zamioculcus (a takaice)

Zamioculcas a gida yana da sauki girma, amma mai sayad da furanni yakamata ya samar da shuka da ingantaccen yanayi domin ya girma sosai. Wadannan sun hada da:

Tare da bayyananniyar sauƙi na kula da shuka, akwai fasali na girma zamioculcas. Dole ne a kiyaye fure a dumin, a kiyaye shi daga matsanancin zazzabi da daftarin. Guji ambaliya: wannan zai haifar da jujjuya ƙwayar tarin fitsari da mutuwar shuka. Tare da shekaru, harbe na daji sun zama tsayi, lalata a cikin kwatance daban-daban a karkashin nauyinsu.

Harbi na iya fashewa, kuma fure na iya faɗuwa. Don hana wannan, an haɗa ƙananan rassan a hankali tare da kintinkiri mai taushi ko kuma a haɗa su da zobe na itace ko lokacin farin ciki. Ganyen Zamioculcas yana dauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyar. Sabili da haka, ana yin duk aiki tare da fure tare da safofin hannu.

Kulawa da Zamioculcus a gida. Daki-daki

Zamioculcas fure a gida zai haɓaka daidai idan mai shi ya kula da shuka da alhakin kuma ya haifar masa da yanayi mai daɗi.

Yawo da Zamioculcus

Fulawa Zamioculcas abu ne mai saurin faruwa kuma mara ma'ana. Kawai girma shuka yanke shawarar Bloom. A inflorescence ne madaidaiciya cob cob a nade a cikin lafazin kore kore labule. Tare da ɗan gajeren ficenel, cob da juyayin ya manne da asalin ganyen.

Akwai nau'ikan kananan furanni 3 a kansa: namiji (a saman ɓangaren cob), bakararre (a tsakiyar) da mace (a gindi). A shuka zai Bloom ne kawai a karkashin sharadi gwargwado.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Zamioculcas - tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, zai iya jure faɗuwar zazzabi zuwa + 12 ° C. Amma kada ku gwada haƙurirsa. Don jin daɗi da rawaya zamioculcas, kulawar gida yana nuna cewa yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsarin zazzabi mafi kyau duka.

Yana da amfani a lokacin hunturu don kiyaye furen a + 16 ° C. A wasu lokuta, yawan zafin jiki yakan hauhawa. Shuka tayi haƙuri da haɓakawa zuwa + 28 ° C. Ba da shawarar canza zafin jiki sosai ba.

Fesa

Shuka ba ta damu da gumi ba. Sabili da haka, a gare shi, spraying baya cikin matakan m. Zamioculcas a gida a cikin hunturu na iya tsayawa a hankali kusa da batirin mai zafi.

Amma fitar da ruwa lokaci-lokaci da kuma ruwan wanka ba zai cutar da daji ba, haka nan ma shafaffiyar ganye tare da soso mai ruwa.

Haske

Gidan zamioculcas na iya girma ba tare da shading ba. A lokaci guda, ganyayyakinsa sun lalace kuma ci gaba kadan ke raguwa. Babban tsire-tsire yana da wahalar sanyawa a kan windowsill. Zaɓi wani wuri a cikin ɗaki a gare shi, mutum ya kamata ya ba da fifiko ga inda zamioculcas zai kasance a cikin haske daga 6 zuwa 8 hours a rana.

Wannan zai ba da babban ganye ga kyawawan zanen malachite. Don fure, fitila mai haske ya keɓaɓɓu. A lokacin rani, inji yana jin daɗi a kan titi, a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga iska mai rinjaye. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a sanya kusa da taga, lokaci-lokaci kunna phytolamp.

Watse

Zamioculcas na iya fuskantar karancin fari, amma zai mutu sakamakon ambaliya da ruwa. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici sosai. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da furanni a wadace sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu zai isa sau 2 a wata.

Tabbas gazawar danshi a cikin ƙasa ana iya ƙaddara ta da faɗuwar ganye, wanda ba zai dauki dogon lokaci ba. Domin danshi ya kasance, kasar gona tana mulmula mai kayan kwakwa ta hanyar sphagnum.

Tukunyar Zamioculcas

An zaɓi tukunya don zamioculcas yana la'akari da halaye na tsarin sa. Siffar tukunya ya kamata ta zo daidai da jagorancin tushen ci gaban. An zaɓi akwati wanda girmansa ya kasance kaɗan (1.5-3 cm) mafi girma daga diamita na tuberioculcas tuber. A irin waɗannan yanayin, Tushen zai inganta daidai har zuwa lokacin dasawa na gaba.

Don kyakkyawar haɓakar fure, Tushen ya kamata ya kasance cikin maƙil.

Yayi girma da yawa ko poan tukwane ba su dace da ci gaban zamioculcas ba. Da farko ya fi kyau a ɗauki tukunyar filastik. Yayin dasawa, ana iya yanke shi dai-dai ba tare da lalata tushen tsiro ba.

Ilasa don zamiokulkas

Senoƙari da Haske sune babban ma'aunin zabar ɗan adam don fure. Kuna iya siyar da cakuda ƙasa don cacti da succulents, ƙara yashi, baƙin da aka shafa a ciki.

Kuna iya shirya kasar gona don Zamioculcas kanku daga daidai sassan ƙasar gona, yashi da peat, ƙara ƙura lemun tsami. Don haɓaka malalewa, ana sanya kwakwalwan brick a cikin ƙasa, ¼ ɓangaren tukunya an rufe shi da yumɓu masu yumɓu.

Taki da taki

Ciyarwa da hadi suna da mahimmanci don ciyawar tsiro. Zamioculcas yana ƙaunar matsakaici a cikin komai, kuma yawan abinci mai gina jiki zai cutar da shi fiye da cikakken rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Yawanci, fure wanda yake a hankali yana girma yana ciyar da sau ɗaya a mako, bayan shayarwa. A cikin lokacin girma, ana bayar da takin don cacti da cakuda mai maye.

A lokacin dormant, ba takin.

Canjin Zamioculcas

Nan da nan bayan sayan, furen ba a dasa shi ba: kwanaki 10 dole su wuce kafin a fara amfani da su da sababbin yanayin. Canjin zamioculcas ana aiwatar dashi yayin da yake girma. Wani karamin daji (har zuwa shekaru 3) ana dasa shi a shekara a tsakiyar bazara. Sannan girman furucin yayi saurin sauka, yana dasa Zamioculcas a kan matsakaici bayan shekaru 3, 5.

Zaku iya shayar da shuka kwana 2 bayan dasawa. A tsawon lokaci, girman harbe yana ƙaruwa. Lokacin dasawa, an haɗa su a hankali ko sanya goyon baya a gare su. Furen fure ba sa buƙatar zurfafa. Wani sashi daga cikinsu ya kamata a bayyane a farfajiya na ƙasa.

Mai jan tsami

Pruning wata hanya ce mai araha ta samar da kambi na Zamioculcus, cire rassan rassan rauni, ganyayen ganye da kuma inganta haskaka haske. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya yayin girman daji na daji, a cikin bazara da bazara. Lokacin da fure take hutawa, ba a datsa don tsoron raunana.

Za a iya barin Zamioculcas ba tare da kulawa ba

Idan kun tafi hutu na wata daya, baza ku damu da fure ba. Zamioculcas zai kwantar da hankalin wannan lokacin a cikin yanayin da aka saba. Kafin tashi, da shuka ya kamata a shayar da mulched kamar yadda ya saba da kwakwa substrate ko crushed sphagnum. Kuna iya sanya shi a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da ɗakunan leya, tabbatar da cewa tushen fure bai taɓa ruwan ba.

Sake bugun Zamioculcus

Sake bugun Zamioculcas a gida yana yiwuwa ne ta hanyar rarraba daji, ganyayen mutum.

Sake bugun ganye na zamioculcus

Single ganye yaduwa - Hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon daji. Zamioculcas itace fure mai wuya wacce zata iya samar da tarin fuka daga ganye guda.

• Fil ɗin da aka yanke ya bushe an sanya shi a cikin cakuda yashi da peat, yana ƙaruwa 1/3.
• Rufe tare da kwalban filastik mai ruɓi ko fim (an sanya ramuka a kansu).
• Dole ne a fitar da seedling kuma lokaci-lokaci shayar.
• Bayan 'yan watanni, tushen ya samo asali, sannan - bayan kimanin watanni 5 - nodules, daga abin da sabon daji zai yi girma.
• Kuna iya yanke ganye na karya - "reshe" tare da koda. An bushe kuma an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa tare da cakuda yashi, ya zurfafa sosai zuwa tushen ganyen. Wani lokaci kafe cikin ruwa ta hanyar ƙara ci.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji - Mafi kyawun zaɓi don sabon shuka. Domin kada ya sake dagula fure, an rarraba rabo daga daji tare da dasawa. An cire Zamioculcas daga tukunya, Tushen an rarraba shi a hankali. Tushen da keɓaɓɓen guntun an bushe, bayan wannan ana dasa shukar daji dabam a cikin tukunya, ana shayar da mulched.

Itatuwan ya ninka sauƙi, amma kuna buƙatar haƙuri da nutsuwa ku jira har sai Zamioculcas ta sami tushe kuma ta fara haɓaka. Ba shi yiwuwa a tilasta faruwar abubuwa da takin tsire a wannan lokacin.

Cutar da kwari

Cututtuka da kwari yawanci suna kewaye da Zamioculcas, amma saboda halayyar rashin hankali ga furen da kulawa mara kyau, matsaloli na iya tashi:

• ganye fada zamiokulkas - idan sharholiya - rashin danshi (zuba); idan a hankali (musamman ƙananan ganye) - tsari na halitta;
• ganye rot - inji yana da sanyi, danshi mai yawa (dakatar da shayarwa, sake shirya shi a wani wurin dumi);
• Ganyayyakin Zamioculcus suna da taushi kuma suna da duhu aibobi. - shuka yana da sanyi, yana tsaye a cikin daftarin (sake shirya a cikin wurin dumi, ana kiyaye shi daga daftarin);
• Zamioculcus yana barin dislor da curl. - lalacewar aphids (don tsabtace shuka daga aphids, kurkura tare da maganin sabulu mai da hankali, bi da shirye-shirye tare da aphids);
• duhu ratsi da aibobi a kan kara - tsari na halitta;
• duhun duhu akan tushe da ganyayyaki - ƙauna tare da scabies (tara larvae tare da soso, jika tare da sabulu kore, ƙara da ƙanshin taba ko kerosene; bi da maganin kashe kwari);
• Ganyayyakin Zamioculcas sun zama rawaya, aiban duhu mai duhu akan kara - idan a lokaci guda sabbin ganye suna bayyana - tsari na halitta; idan babu sabon ganye - canjin yanayi mai zafi, danshi kadan, zayyana (ruwa, sake shirya shi a wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga daftarin);
• bushe rawaya aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki - kunar rana a jiki (pritenit);
• mai tushe ne ja - ƙaramin haske (sake shirya a wuri mai haske, kunna fitilar baya). Daga rashin haske, shuka ba zai mutu ba, amma zai yi ƙasa a hankali;
• tukwicin Zamioculcus ya bushe ya karye- airarancin iska mai laushi (fesa, saka a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da ɗakunan leya);
• ke tsiro talauci, ba ya kafa sabon harbe - babu ɗan haske, ba a zaɓi tukunya don dacewa da girman, an binne ƙwayar tuber, babu magudanar ruwa (an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da ta dace, ɗan ɓoye kaɗan da ɓoyewar tarin ƙwayar da ƙarfafa magudanar ruwa; sake ƙaura zuwa wuri mai haske).

A shuka wani lokacin shafi aphids, gizo-gizo mites, scabies.

Nau'in zamioculcas gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Zamiokulkas, asalin halittar monotypic daga dangin Aroid, ya kunshi jinsi daya - Zamiokulkas, myeloid. Wannan nau'in da nau'ikansa, zamioculcas variegate, an sami nasarar girma a gida.

Zamioculcas zamielistny (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Ganyayyaki, kamar na Zamia, sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ake girmama sunan su, mai haske mai haske mai haske tare da nuna gogewa da gajeriyar fitsari. Dansandan launin shuɗi na iya bayyana a gindin murfin ganye na shuka. Tumbin launin ruwan kasa kamar dankalin turawa.

Zamioculcas variegate

Wani saukin gani. Lafiyayyen ganye mai ban sha'awa tare da halayyar canjin haske zuwa kore zuwa fari har ma da launi. Ana haifar da rarrabuwa ta hanyar maye gurbi. Wadannan nau'ikan sel basu dace da tsarin sinadarin chlorophyll ba, wannan shine ya haifar da rashin launi. Gidaje na iya girma har zuwa 1, 5. M Juyayen ganye mai haske mai tsami tare da nunin nasihu masu tsananin daidaituwa.

Zamioculcas shine tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi wanda ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, dogaro da sojojin cikin gida a cikin komai. A karo na farko, ya zama sananne sosai aan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce. A wannan lokacin, Zamioculcas ya zama ɗayan shahararrun tsirrai na gidan da kuma mai ba da labari ga abubuwan farin ciki.