Begonia wani kyakkyawan shuka ne mai kyau wanda za'a iya girma a cikin lambu mai waje ko a gida a kan windowsill.
Bushes da wani karamin girman da ganye mai haske da kyau buds na iya zama abin ado daga marigayi marigayi zuwa farkon kaka - daidai har sai wannan flower hibernates.
Don jin daɗin sha'awar alamar furanni na begonia zai kasance fiye da shekara guda, idan kun yi la'akari da ajiyar ajiyar ku a cikin kakar wasanni kuma ku tabbatar da kula da furanni a cikin hunturu.
Yanayin girma a lokacin hunturu
Daga farkon Nuwamba zuwa karshen Fabrairu, Begonia yana hutawa: a wannan lokaci yana samun ƙarfi bayan wani aiki girma kakar, i.e. flowering da kuma ci gaban aiki. Tsarinta zai dogara ne akan yadda wannan shuka "overwinter", sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a samar da duk yanayin da ake bukata don wannan: rage yawan watering, dakatar da bezingia, rage rage haske - duk abin da za'a tattauna a kasa.
Idan cikin lokacin hutawa duk wani yanayi bai hadu ba, to, akwai babban yiwuwar cewa ba zai yi fure ba lokacin da lokacin ya zo don wannan, saboda kawai bazai iya sake cika duk tsararru ba kuma ya sami ƙarfi.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida?
Begonia shuki ne mai dumi mai zafi, don haka shirye-shiryen hunturu da kula da furanni yana da muhimmanci., yana buƙatar matsalolin gaggawa, saboda yadda sauran lokutan zai wuce, ƙarin ya kara ya dogara.
Amma yana da mahimmanci don samar da yanayin wannan shuka idan an girma a gida. Idan begonia, wanda yana da manyan tubers, ya fadi a cikin tukunya, to, saboda hunturu ana iya bar shi.
Yadda za a kula da begonia bayan sayan iya samuwa a nan, kuma a nan za ka iya karanta game da abin da ake kula da furen da ke cikin tukunya.
Watering
A cikin hunturu, watering ne ƙasa da m fiye da lokacin rani ko spring.Duk da haka, kada ya bari ya shafe kan abincin, saboda yana da mummunan damuwa tare da tuber yana kashewa, kuma mai laushi mai zurfi a kasa na tukunya - juyawa.
Temperatuur da zafi
Begonia kasancewa a cikin tukunya don sauran lokutan yana iya zama cikin dakin da zafin jiki na ɗakin, amma wuri mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin (baranda) ko gidan (ginshiki) zai zama mafi kyau zaɓi.
Amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da farkon lokacin zafi lokacin iska a cikin ɗakunan ya zama bushe. Ana shigar da kwantena da ƙwayoyin germinated kusa da haske, watering yana iyakance, yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki shine kimanin 18 ° C. Tubers yana tashi cikin sannu a hankali da rashin ƙarfi. Da farko sun dauki tushe.
Masu shuka furanni suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da iska a kusa da shuka tare da fureta hanyar gujewa mai yawa danshi a jikinta.
Top dressing
Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kawai a lokacin girma (daga marigayi marigayi zuwa farkon kaka), kuma a cikin hunturu da hunturu ba lallai ba ne, sai dai in ba haka ba, ƙwayar begonia mai girma ba ta tashi a cikin hunturu ba. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ciyar da begonia 1 lokaci a kowace mako tare da maganin ma'adinai.
Haskewa
Wannan shuka, kamar sauran mutane, ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye a kai, ko da a lokacin flowering, don haka a lokacin dormancy ya zama dole don tabbatar da hasken rana ko ƙananan ƙaƙawar haske (duk ya dogara da inda aka samo shuka).
Pruning
A watan Oktoba, begonia yana dakatar da furanni da kuma mutuwa daga sashin layin., kuma a wannan lokaci na musamman, dole ne su bar 1-2 cm na harbe, a hankali yanke su da bakararre almakashi, da zaran ya zama bayyananne cewa shuka ba ya Bloom babu kuma.
Da zaran da begonia ganye fada, yana da muhimmanci don dakatar da watering!
Yadda zaka ajiye flower a cikin ɗakin?
Daga farkon watan Nuwamba har zuwa karshen Fabrairu, begonias suna hutawa, watau. sami ƙarfi bayan flowering. Kuma a wannan lokacin, ana ajiye nau'o'i daban-daban na daban:
- Yarin matasan da suka samo daga tsaba ya kamata a cikin wuri mai haske kuma mai sanyi, suna buƙatar watering. Amma idan ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da ƙaramin tuber ba, to kuma ana iya bar shi a cikin tukunya, yayin da yanke yanki.
- Large tubers da suka flowered a cikin tukwane, bayan da harbe sun bushe, zauna a cikinsu kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi, suka dried sama-ƙasa part an yanke domin 1 zuwa 3 cm ya rage.
- Begonias cewa wannan fure a cikin ƙasa, bayan digging (wannan ya kamata a yi bayan flowering), ana sanya shi a cikin ajiya a cikin busassun peat ko yashi kuma an tsaftace shi a wuri mai sanyi, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin hutawa ana dauka don germination.
Samun yiwuwar bushewa da kananan ƙananan ƙwayar ƙananan size yana karuwa sosai idan an adana su a cikin yanayin da aka tsara don manyan tubers. Saboda haka su Ana bada shawara don cire fitar da kwandon ganga inda suke girma da wuri a ƙasa mai busassun ko yashi.
Za ku iya taimakawa haɗu da bazara?
A watan Maris ko Afrilu na farko, wata shuka mai girma ta fara tashi, don haka a wannan lokacin ana iya motsa shi zuwa wani shinge mai haske, inda za a yi amfani da shi don hasken haske, yayin da yake guje wa shinge na arewa.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, za ka iya fara ƙara yawan ruwa a lokacin watering. Dole ne ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki, ya zauna. A wannan lokacin, yayin da Begonia ke amfani da sababbin yanayi, tuber zai fara girma, kuma zai fara farawa. Wannan shi ne duk abin da kake buƙatar yi don taimakawa wajen farka fure idan ya lashe cikin tukunya. Yadda za a yi girma, da ruwa da kuma kulawa da begonia, don haka ya fi tsayi tsawon lokaci, mun fada a nan.
Idan a cikin hunturu an adana shi a cikin ƙasa ko yashi, ana shuka shi don shuka.: dasa shuki a cikin kwantena da nauyin rigar bisa ga tsarin 5x5, ko kuma a cikin tukwane na mutum (yadda za a zabi tukunya da shuka a begonia, karanta a nan). Kwalaye ko tukwane inda ake yaduwa cikin tubers ya kamata a shayar da su a matsakaici kuma a sanya su a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na 16-17.
Yana yiwuwa a replant germinated tubers a bude ƙasa kawai a lõkacin da kara ke tsiro da ganye bayyana a kai, wato. bayan kimanin makonni 2 - 3.
Zai fi dacewa don lissafin lokaci don haka tubers zasu fara ta lokacin da spring frosts ya ƙare.
A cikin lokacin hutu, begonia yana buƙatar cikakken kulawa.sabili da haka, yana da sauqi don sa ka farin ciki tare da launuka mai haske da launuka na gaba shekara. Kuma ba kome ba ne wanda ya aikata shi: sabon saiti a cikin wannan kasuwancin ko kuma gwani mai kulawa.
