Furen fure-fure - bayanin shuka da nau'in halitta

Mutane da yawa suna son kyawawan karrarawa, ana samun furanni a cikin steppe, a cikin ciyayi da kankara, kuma an sami nasarar girma a gida saboda ƙyamar su. A cikin mutane za ku iya samun irin wannan sunan kamar kararrawa, ko goyo ko ƙararrawa.

Asali da bayyanar karrarawa

Furen kararrawa yana ga dangin Campanula. Kimanin nau'ikan 300 na wannan shuka ana samun su a cikin yanayi. A vivo yana girma a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi - Asiya, Siberiya, Caucasus, Turai, Arewacin Amurka. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun ƙaramin tsiro a cikin makiyaya, a cikin mataki, a kan dutse, wuraren hamada, a cikin gandun daji.

Furen fure-fure

Mafi na kowa sune nau'in perennial. Amma wani lokacin ana samun nau'in tsiro na shekara-shekara ko biennial. Suna girma a yawancin shirye-shiryen sirri. A waje, siffar corolla yana kama da kararrawa. Ana iya ganin abin da kararrawa take a hoto.

Rarraban ƙananan ganye ana samo su akan mai tushe. A kowane itace akwai fure mai kararrawa. Launin furanni fari fari ne, shuɗi, ko shunayya ko shuɗi. Inflorescences suna da tseren tsere ko siffar tsoro. Bayan an gama fure, an kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan mai tushe a cikin nau'i na ƙananan akwatuna tare da ramuka. Tsawon bushes ya bambanta daga centan santimita zuwa mita ɗaya.

Menene kararrawa yake?

Bayanin kararrawa kamar haka:

• tsari na ganye shine m;
• inflorescences yayi kama da siffar kararrawa.
• inuwa na inflorescences ya bambanta, dangane da nau'ikan karrarawa - fari, shuɗi, shuɗi, rawaya, shuɗi, ruwan hoda;
• inflorescences a cikin nau'i na goge ana samun mafi yawan lokuta, wani lokacin zaku iya haɗuwa da babban fure ɗaya;
• tsaba suna da girma dabam dabam, dangane da nau'in shuka;
• Furanni kararrawa na perennial daga 10 zuwa 150 cm, ya danganta da nau'in.

Karar Field - bayanin

Bararren filin shine tsiro mai tsire-tsire, yana da nau'i mai fasali na inflorescences, akwai firgici da tserewar yanayin inflorescences.

Kararrawa Field

Matso mai sauki ko tare da rassan, creeping ko creeping. Ganyen suna da elongated.

Lokacin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Wasu nau'ikan suna yin fure har Satumba. Bayan fure, an kafa ƙananan kusoshi tare da tsaba a ciki.

Bell daji

Sau da yawa zaku iya samun furanni masu shuɗewa a cikin gandun daji.

Daji

An yi amanna da shi cewa wannan furen furanni ne mai kida; yana sanya sauti waƙa don idin Ivan Kupala. Sau da yawa akwai launin kararrawa. Mafi sau da yawa ba sau da yawa zaka iya samun ruwan hoda, fari ko inuwa na Lilac na inflorescences.

hoto 3.1 gandun daji

Ana samun tsire-tsire na ganye a arewacin hemisphere na duniya, a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi. Hakanan ana samun nasarar yin kararren gandun daji akan dabarun sirri; don wannan, akwai buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin ingantaccen yanayi. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da furanni, kamar karrarawa, sunan su ya fito ne daga nau'in inflorescences. Wannan shine ado na kowane fure ko gaban lambu. Bugu da kari, za a iya annabta hazo ga shuka - raɓin raɓa akan ganyayyaki suna nuni da tsawa mai zuwa da ruwan sama.

Iri da nau'in karrarawa na perennial

Fari

Theararrawa fari ne - wannan nau'in shuka ya kasance ga ajin furanni da sunan iri ɗaya. A hoto zaka iya ganin kyawawan furanni.

Fari

• Mafi yawanci ana samun su a Yammacin Turai da Gabashin Turai;
• na shekara-shekara, na shekara-shekara ko tsararren shuka;
• lokacin furanni ya dauki tsawon wata daya da rabi;
• tsawo ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 150 santimita;
• karkace ganye stalk;
• kofin ya girma ko karami, ya danganta da iri-iri.

Mai bakin ciki

Blueararrawa mai launin shuɗi, mai keɓaɓɓuwa, ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a wuraren tsaunuka, a cikin ciyayi da kuma cikin gandun daji. Menene nau'ikan da aka fi sani:

• Gemu. Tsawon - har zuwa cm 25. Ya girma a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka, a cikin wuraren kiwo. Launi na inflorescences ne kodadden shuɗi, ƙoƙo yana da tsoro ko siffar tsefe. Lokacin fure mai aiki shine farkon farkon lokacin bazara;
• A perforatum. Shuka mai ƙarancin girma - har zuwa cm 10. Mai tushe - creeping. Ganyayyaki masu ƙanana ne, zagaye. Furanni masu launin shuɗi;
• An lalace Perennial. Ganyen ganye yana kama da zuciya a tsari. Inflorescences suna da yawa - har zuwa 3 cm a cikin da'irar, mai kama da taurari. Furen yana da yawa kuma yana da tsayi - shekarun farko na Yuni zuwa shekarun farko na Satumba;
• Pyramidal. Perennial. Yana girma zuwa mita da rabi a tsayi. Ganyayyaki mai haushi. Flow yana wuce farkon watanni biyu na bazara. Yana da ƙanshi kamar na mur.

Mai bakin ciki

Sau da yawa akwai kararrawa na lambun tare da furanni shuɗi.

Meadow ko steppe yana halin ƙananan inflorescences. Gwanin perennial lambu shine tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, saboda haka mafi yawan masu girkin furanni sukan zaɓa shi lokacin da ake yin gadon filawa. Mafi yawan nau'ikan sun hada da:

• Gargan. Deirƙiri mai launin shudi mai haske. Creeping harbe samar da karamin daji. Tsawon sama ya kai cm 15. Flow yana da yawa, toho yana buɗe, babba - har zuwa 4 cm a da'irar. Lokaci na Fulawa - Yuli;
• Sarmatian. Na ado daji Caucasian perennial. Girma - har zuwa santimita 45. Furanni suna da ƙanshin zuma, ba a fassara su zuwa yanayin girma. Lokacin fure shine farkon bazara - Satumba. Yi ado kowane lambu;

Mai bakin ciki

• Ciliary. Plantarancin ɗanyen tsiro. Height - har zuwa cm 15. Tsayayya ga fari. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Yuli;
• Alpine. Shortan gajeren, ƙaramin tsire-tsire - har zuwa cm 10. loaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da siffar silima. Ana buƙatar saukowa cikin ƙasa mai kyau sosai. Zai iya girma dabam a cikin gadon filawa ko kewaye tsirrai;
• Tudu talakawa. Tsawon - har zuwa cm 30. Gashi mai tushe na bakin ciki ne, ganyayyaki suna kankama, inflorescences suna girma - har zuwa 2 cm a da'ira. Yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi.

Karin bera

Wannan launi yana da wuya.

Rawaya

Rashin launin rawaya wanda ba a sani ba shi ne ainihin nau'ikan tsire-tsire biyu kawai:

• Naman daji na thyroid. Yana da matuƙar tasiri ga tsaunukan Alpine da Pyrenees, yayi girma a cikin ciyawar bushewa;
• Karniolika. Shuka lambun. Da wuya mutane ke amfani da shi. Yana buƙatar ƙasa na alkaline. Akwai nau'in shekara biyu da shekara biyu. Inflorescences suna da yawa - har zuwa 3 cm a cikin da'irar.

Ruwan hoda

Ja ruwan hoda mai haske ko launin ja mai launin ruwan fure shine nau'in tsire-tsire iri ɗaya. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana samun nau'ikan sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi:

• Garland. Tsawon - kimanin 40 cm. Bayanin ƙyalli masu girma dabam, kamar panicle-like. M digiri a kan ruwan hoda na iya kasancewa. Fulawa ya fara a farkon bazara;
• Pink-ed. Girma - har zuwa rabin mitoci. Inflorescences suna da yawa - har zuwa 8 cm a diamita, an kafa su cikin bangarori. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Ya haɗu da sauri;
• Alba Nana Karamin daji, inflorescences suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi tare da ratsin rawaya, ƙananan furanni. Ganyen yana da kyau;
• Sauki Mai Sauki. Yana girma zuwa rabin mitir a tsayi, fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.

Ruwan hoda

M

hoto 8 purple

Akwai daji da kayan ado na launuka masu launin shunayya:

• gaggautsa. Wannan al'ada ce mai ban tsoro, ƙananan ganye, inflorescences sun bayyana a cikin bazara;
• Farisa-ta yi tsami. Grassy perennial, yana da duhu kore foliage. Pedicels takaice ne, apical inflorescence, launi na petals ne shunayya ko lilac mai haske. Fure mai aiki yana faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara;
• Campanula daidai yake. Height - har zuwa 30 cm, na bakin ciki, rataye harbe. Yana da wata al'ada al'adar. M furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi, ƙananan furanni masu yawa;

M

• watsa labarai. Ana kiran wannan saboda yana da fadi, manyan ganye. Tsarin tsiro - har zuwa mita 1.3, inflorescences racemose, manyan furanni;
• Milk-flowered. Faransanci cultivar, kulawa mai sauƙi. Gashi mai tushe ana dasa su, tsawon lokaci suna girma. Inflorescences sune tseren launin fata, furanni masu ƙanshi, a cikin da'irar ba ta wuce 40 mm;
• Portenschlag. Mafi sau da yawa zaba ta flower growers, unpretentious to girma yanayi. Aikin fure yana gudana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon faɗuwa. Wannan nau'ikan za'a iya kiransa mafi mashahuri a tsakanin jinsunan ado na campanula, har ma yaro zai iya kula da shi. Af, canza launi ga yara sau da yawa ya ƙunshi irin wannan fure. Zai fi sauƙi a zana da launuka iri-iri, saboda ganye da furanni suna da tsari daidai.

Saukowa

Noma

A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da, da-drained. Ana shayarwa, ana saukar da tsaba a ciki, ana latsawa kadan. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar danshi daga bindiga mai fesawa, tare da rufe fim ɗin manne a saman. Sanya cikin wurin dumi. A cikin makonni biyu za su ba da girma. Lokacin da seedlings suka taurara, an cire fim ɗin. Dole ne a saki ƙasar a kai a kai, a shayar. Yayi saurin tsaurara maɓallalan buƙatar buƙatar samun ci gaba. Ana yin wannan hanyar lokacin da biyu na gaskiya na ganye suka bayyana akan mai tushe. An dasa tsire-tsire da yalwa da ruwa, ana cire ƙwayoyin cuta a hankali, bayan wannan ana watsa su cikin akwati mai fili, yana yiwuwa a cikin tukunya daban.

Girma

Me kuke bukata don dasa karrarawa

Wannan inji ne mai hoto. Yakamata dakin yayi kyau sosai, yayin da yake nisantar hasken rana kai tsaye. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 15. Tabbatar da ruwa a kai a kai. Ka duba ƙasa. Fesa ganye lokaci-lokaci. Kula ya kamata cikin ladabi da ladabi, don kada a lalata mai tushe mai kauri.

Juyawa ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Abubuwan da ke cikin tukunyar ana saukar da hankali cikin rami. Yayyafa da ƙasa a kai, moisturize. Bayan fure, bushe inflorescences dole ne a cire. Tabbatar cire duk ciyawa.

Mafi kyawun wuri

Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin budewa. A kusa da kada ta kasance tsayayyen katako wanda zai rikitar da shuka. An ba da shawarar yin shuka a kan ƙasa mai narkewa, a kan ƙasa na alkaline dan kadan, an daɗa ruwa sosai.

Nisa tsakanin bushes ana mutunta shi, gwargwadon ci gaban su. Ana shuka nau'in Tall a tsaka-tsakin rabin mita. Matsakaici-girma tare da tazara na 30 cm, kuma low-girma - cm 10. Zaka iya samar da tuddai mai tsayi ko fure ta hanyar dasa shuki-girma bishiyoyi a gaban wuri mai zafin rana, bishiyoyi masu matsakaici a tsakiya, da kuma tsayi a baya. A kewaye na iya zama ciyawa mai ciyawa.

Abin da za a ciyar don ciyawar fure

Lokacin dasa, turf da takin gargajiya dole ne a yi amfani dasu. Better don kauce wa yin peat, sabo ko ciyawar tsuntsaye. Irin waɗannan takin zamani na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. An kara superphosphate don hana cututtuka da kwari.

Don tabbatar da fure mai fure, yana da muhimmanci a takin ƙasa da kyau. Ana aiwatar da riguna na sama na farko a cikin bazara, ana amfani da sinadarin nitrogen. Ana yin suturar miya ta biyu a lokacin da farkon farkon ya bayyana, ana amfani da takaddun takaddun.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

-Aya shekara ɗaya da shekara biyu basa buƙatar shiri don hunturu. Amma akwai buƙatar perennials da kyau a shirya su saboda tasirin ƙarancin zafi. A cikin shekaru goma na uku na Satumba, duk harbe dole ne a yanke zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci aya. Varietiesaukan sanyi mai jure sanyi zai tsira da nutsuwa ko da hunturu mai sanyi. Kuma kudanci, dole ne a kiyaye nau'ikan thermophilic. Don yin wannan, bayan trimming su, suna yafa masa bushe foliage ko spruce saman.

Tall tsire-tsire suna yafa masa saman tare da bushe cakuda peat da humus. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ya zama aƙalla santimita 30.

Saboda haka, karrarawa ba furanni ne marasa misaltawa. Ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar abubuwan ƙawanin kwalliya a ƙirar filin ƙasa. Duk da sauƙin kulawa, ƙwanƙwasa kayan ado ne mai ban sha'awa don lambun gaba, fure ko lambun.