Kyakkyawan matsayi har abada flowering begonia: bayanin tare da hoto, girma a gida da kuma flowerbed da kuma matsalolin yiwu

Begonia wani mashahuri ne mai ban sha'awa ga masu lambu da masu furannin flower.

Zai yiwu ɗaya daga cikin dalilai na irin waɗannan shahararrun iri iri iri ne da aka wakilta begonia.

Game da ɗayansu - begonias na har abada - kuma ana bayyane cikakkun sifofin kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.

Har ila yau, a cikin labarin za mu yi la'akari da halaye na furen, ka'idojin kulawa, kuma zamuyi nazarin hanyoyi na haifuwa.

Bayanin flower

Begonia tayi fure-fure - daya daga cikin nau'o'in jinsunan Begonia. Wannan jinsin, ta bi da bi, yana da nau'o'in iri da suka bambanta da tsawo, launi na launi, girman da adadin inflorescences. da sauran sigogi. Begonia ita ce tsire-tsire ta herbaceous, tana tsiro da kyau a cikin gida da waje.

Daga sunan yana biyowa cewa tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci. Wannan gaskiya ne, koda kuwa an dasa shi a cikin wani katako ko a cikin fure-fure, wanda ba shi da wani amfani akan wasu nau'in. Hakika, tsawon flowering zai yiwu ne kawai idan an ba da begonias tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Shuka hoto

A nan za ku iya ganin hotuna na terry begonia na kullum-blooming:

Umarnin dasa a kan gado

1. Begonia seedlings sanya a cikin shirye-shirye ramuka da shallowly nutsar, game da 2 inimita.
2. Lokacin da dasa shuki, bar akalla 10 santimita tsakanin tsirrai. Idan ka shuka begonia a hankali, girma bushes zai zo da juna.
3. Yayyafa rijiyoyi da ƙasa.
4. Ya kamata a fara cin abinci ta farko tare da nitrogen taki kwana bakwai bayan dasa, sau biyu kawai tare da bambancin kwanaki 10. Zuba taki a lokacin watering.

Yadda za a zabi wurin?

Begonia ya bada shawarar shuka a kan gaba na gadon filawa. Furen zai dubi mai haske idan an dasa furanni da manyan halos. Sanya siffofi tare da canza nau'o'in iri daban-daban na wannan shuka ita ce wata hanyar da za ta iya yin gonar fure da kuma asali.

Yana da muhimmanci: duk da yanayin thermophilic, injin ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye! Mafi kyawun maganin shine a sanya seedlings a cikin penumbra: a can za su sami isasshen zafi kuma za a kare su daga konewa.

• Ƙasa Kyakkyawan ƙasa yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da dasa shuki begonias: shuka ba ta da tushe a cikin ƙasa, wanda babu abincin da ya rage. Halin yanayin ƙasa don riƙe ruwa zai hana flowering.
• Ground ya kamata ya zama dole mai kyau, dan kadan acid da sako-sako. Lokacin da ake shirya ƙasa ana shawarta yin amfani da peat, humus ko yashi.

Home da kuma kulawa na waje

• Humidity Humidity, dadi ga begonias, shine 50% ko mafi girma.

  A cikin sauƙin girma cikin begonias a cikin gidan sau da yawa dole ne a magance matsalar rashin zafi. Don hana wannan daga mummunan tasirin fure, zaka iya sanya akwati da ruwa a kan taga sill kusa da tukunya.

  Wata hanya: sanya begonia a cikin kwanon rufi tare da karamin ruwa - evaporation zai ceci fure daga wanda ba a taɓa mutuwa ba.

• Watering Mafi kyaun lokacin watering begonias - safiya da maraice. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata dumi da taushi, yana da kyawawa don kare shi a ranar kafin a ranar.

  An yi imanin cewa buƙatar ruwan begonia, idan ya bushe kashi biyu na sita na ƙasa. A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar mai yawa, amma ba wuce kima ba, in ba haka ba zai mutu. A cikin hunturu kakar ne fairly matsakaici watering.

  Hankali: Begonia ba za a iya fesa ba. Wannan zai haifar da spots a kan ganyen shuka.
• Taki. Kowace makonni dole ne a hadu da tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, to, begonia zaiyi tsawon lokaci kuma ya faranta ido ga lambun.
• Repotting Begonia ba al'ada ba ne don sake sake sau da yawa, kamar yadda masu amfani da furanni suke amfani. Ana ba da shawarar yin gyare-gyaren kawai a cikin lokuta lokacin da shuka ya shiga cikin tukunya. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa koda lokacin dasa shuki don sanya fure a babban akwati, wanda ba zai iya juyawa ba.

Dukkanin cikakken bayani game da kulawa da kasancewar begonia mai girma za ku ga wannan labarin.

Cututtuka da kwari

A lokacin da girma begonias, growers mafi sau da yawa haɗu da wadannan matsaloli:

1. pincers;
2. fungal cututtuka;
3. powdery mildew.

Kafin dasa shuki begonias a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar duba tsaba don tickswadanda ke da masu dauke da cututtuka. Magunguna, irin su Anti-mite ko Fufanon, ana amfani da su don magance matsalolin. A matsayin madadin ma'ana zaka iya amfani da mafitacin sabulu na chamomile ko taba, wanda ake amfani dashi zuwa ɓangaren ƙananan shuka. Dole ne a ci gaba da suturawa har sai cikakkiyar ɓatawar cutar.

Begonias kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata a kula da ƙasa ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da aka sayar a ɗakunan ajiya. Duk da haka, mafi girma haɗari ga begonias shine powdery mildew, yana bayyana a kan tsire-tsire a cikin nau'i na plaque. Wannan cuta za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar zafi mai yawa. Yin amfani da furotin yana taimakawa wajen faɗakar da su zuwa faty mildew.

Fasali na girma

1. Kafin a fara dasa shuki, ana fitar da begonia cikin titi, a hankali yana kara lokaci mai tsanani. Saboda haka, injin ya fi sauki don amfani da yanayin waje.
2. Don shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa ba a farkon Yuni, lokacin da lokacin spring frosts zai wuce. Wannan lokacin rani zai fara bayyanawa.
3. Flowerbed tare da begonias ya kamata a kai a kai loosened da kuma tsabtace daga weeds. Za su iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta kuma kawai ganimar ganimar flowerbed.

   Yana da muhimmanci: ya zama dole don sassauta a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen tsarin furen.

Kiwo

Begonia za a iya yada su cikin hanyoyi biyu.:

• tsaba.
• grafting.

Hanyar farko ita ce lokacin cinyewa, don haka ba'a bada shawara ga sabon shiga.

1. Yana da kyau don shuka tsaba a farkon watanni na hunturu a cikin akwati da ƙasa mai kyau.
2. Idan tsaba basu karami ba, zaka iya haxa su da yashi: to, za su zauna a ƙasa.
3. Bayan dasa, dole ne a rufe tsaba da gilashi ko takarda, wanda zai baka a hasken rana. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin tanki ya kamata ya kasance game da digiri 21-22.
4. An cire condensate wanda aka fara, watering yana gudanar da shi ta hanyar spraying ƙasa.
5. Bayan makonni biyu, lokacin da harbe ke yin hanya, an cire gilashin.
6. Lokacin da 3 ganye ya bayyana a kan kara, begonia za a iya dasa a tukwane.

Sake bugun ta amfani da cuttings yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙoƙari, samar a cikin bazara.

1. An yanke stalk na begonia a wani kusurwa, yana barin game da littattafai uku a kai.

   Yana da muhimmanci: Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a tsabtace stalk din ta hanyar zalunta da mur.

2. Bayan haka, an sanya yankan karkashin ganga a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene ko zane tare da ramuka a cikinta.
3. Kimanin a cikin wata, lokacin da cututtuka sunyi tushe, an cire masana'anta, kuma begonia yana zaune a cikin tukwane.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Begonia yana jin tsoron sanyi, sabili da haka saboda hunturu an dasa shi daga gadon filawa zuwa tukunyar daki. Kula da furanni a gida bai bambanta da kula da shuka ba. a bude ƙasa. Matsayi mai kyau, haske mai kyau da kuma ciyarwa zai taimaka wa begonias zuwa nasarar hunturu.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ya cigaba da yin fure yayin da yake cikin ɗakin. Idan fatals sun fadi, babu wani dalili damu dasu: bayan dan lokaci, za a sake karar da kwayar ta biyu.

Kamar yadda ka gani, begonia wani tsire-tsire ne marar kyau, kuma kulawa ba shi da rikitarwa cewa zai yi farin ciki ga sababbin sababbin. Duk abin da ake buƙata don bunkasa kyakkyawan fure shi ne ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dadi ga shi bisa ga abin da aka samo a sama, sa'an nan kuma za ta gode wa mai shi don dogon lokaci da lush!