Kindan Adam ya kasance yana girma beets fiye da shekaru dubu biyu. Tushen amfanin gona yana halin da unpretentious kulawa da wani "filastik", saboda abin da shi da tabbaci kawo amfanin gona duka a yankuna tare da dumi sauyin yanayi da kuma a "bangarorin da m noma". Bugu da kari, beets suna da lafiya sosai. Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka banbanta dangane da tsiro, bayyanar da ɗanɗano kayan amfanin gona. Kowannensu ba tare da wasu fa'ida da rashin amfani ba. A bu mai kyau ga mai lambu ya san kansu tare da su a gaba kuma zabi nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa da shi.
Yadda za a zabi nau'ikan gwoza don takamaiman yanki
Yanayin yanayi a cikin yanki shine abu na farko da za'ayi la'akari dashi lokacin zabar iri ko tarin beets. Kiwo bai tsaya cak ba; lokaci mai tsawo ana samun nau'ikan iri iri da aka dace musamman don Urals, Siberiya, da sauran yankuna tare da yanayin canjin yanayin ƙasa wanda bai dace da aikin lambu ba. Wadanda suke zaune a yankuna na kudu maso kudu sun fi sa'a. Lokacin zabar, zasu iya mayar da hankali kan ingancin gustatory, yawan aiki, kiyaye ingancin, kasancewar rigakafi ga wasu cututtuka.
Zabi mafi yawan nau'ikan gwoza ba aiki ba ne mai sauƙi, musamman ga mai fararen lambu
A cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha, Hakanan zaka iya shuka kusan kowane irin ƙwaro. Lokacin rani yana da ɗumi sosai a can, canjin yanayi yana da zafi. Ba wai kawai nau'ikan farkon suna da lokaci ba don inganta, amma har zuwa ƙarshen-ripening (tushen amfanin gona a cikinsu ana kafa su a cikin Satumba ko ma a Oktoba). Winters a nan mafi yawan lokuta ba su bambanta da tsananin ba, saboda haka shuka shuka shima zai yiwu. An dasa tsaba na ƙwaro a ƙarshen kaka, kuma suna ba da seedlings a farkon bazara.
Daga cikin nau'ikan farfadowa na farko a tsakanin lambu da ke zaune a yankin Turai na Rasha, mafi mashahuri sune Pablo da Bordeaux. Silinda, wanda aka gwada-lokaci, bai daina ba. Ga waɗanda suke son beets, Regala zai yi. Daga cikin nau'ikan matsakaitan lokacin balaga, ana ba da lebur na Masar da Podzimnaya tare da sake dubawa mai kyau; ƙarshen marigayi odnorostkovaya ana godiya da kyakkyawan ingancin kiyayewa.
A cikin ƙasa ta Krasnodar, Stavropol Territory, yankin Tekun Bahar Maliya da Crimea, nau'ikan da ake rarrabe ta hanyar yawan samfuri mafi yawa ana shuka su. Mimi mai dumin yanayi yana ba ku damar cimma aikin da aka faɗa. Yawon bude ido lambu da dandano. Anan mafi kyawun nau'ikan sune Nosovskaya lebur, Gribovskaya lebur, Mulatto.
Rana a cikin Urals ne wanda ba a iya faɗi tabbas yanayin yanayin ba. Sau da yawa yakan fito da kyau. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yi shi lafiya kuma a shuka iri dabam-dabam, alal misali, Smuglyanka, lebur na Masar. Suna girma cikin Yuli-Agusta, amma an girbe amfanin gona masu yawa. Daga cikin nau'ikan matsakaici da na marigayi ripening, waɗanda ke da sanyi kawai-sun dace da namo a cikin Urals, wanda bazai taɓa ɗanɗana lokacin sanyi ba. Mafi kyawu daga cikinsu su ne Slavyanka, Barynya, Detroit.
Har ila yau, ana shuka ciyayi masu ƙwarin sanyi a Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Hutun bazara akwai gajere kuma yana da sanyi. Akwai nau'ikan musamman musamman don dacewa da waɗannan yankuna. Misali, siberian lebur, kwallon ball. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ba su da ƙaranci a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa da ɗanɗano zuwa wasu nau'ikan. Kyakkyawan fasalin shine kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau.
'Yan zabi na iri iri na gwoza shine mabuɗin don girbi mai yawa
Iri mara duhu ba tare da zoben haske ba
Yadda lafiyayyun beets suke dogara da tsananin launinsu. Cikakken burgundy mai zurfi ko launi na violet mai duhu shine saboda kasancewar babban taro na anthocyanins. Wadannan abubuwa sune kwayoyin halitta na halitta. Beenarfinsu na ƙarfafa ganuwar tasoshin jini da kasancewar abubuwan antiseptik an kuma tabbatar da kimiyya. Dangane da haka, ana nuna godiya sosai ga iri da iri, a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara waɗanda babu ruwan zoben launuka ko na farin ciki.
Single tsiro
An rarraba iri-iri a cikin USSR. An ba da shawarar yin namo a yankin Turai na Rasha, gami da yankuna na arewacin.
Guda-beetroot gwoza ƙasa da sauran iri dake buƙatar ruwa da kuma bakin ciki seedlings
An yi la'akari da bambancin da yawa a cikakke, amma tsawon lokacin ripening na tushen amfanin gona na iya zama duka 80 da kwana 130. Ya dogara da sauyin yanayi a yankin. Siffar halayyar Odnorostkovaya itace oraletsan itace ne ko biyu. Sauran nau'ikan beets galibi suna ba da harbe 4-6 daga kowane iri. Saboda wannan, to, dole ne ka nutse ko bakin ciki, wanda al'ada ba ta son da yawa.
Tushen tushen amfanin gona suna zagaye ko dan kadan flattened. Rage nauyi ya bambanta daga 300 g zuwa 600 g. Dandalin ba shi da kyau, amma ba fice ba. Iri-iri ya dace da tanadin dogon lokaci.
Gidajen Masar
Yawancin gwadawa da ƙarni ɗaya na lambu kuma har yanzu gasa daga sabon kiwo. Tana samar da wadataccen haɓaka a koyaushe a cikin Urals, a gabashin Siberiya, a Gabas mai nisa.
Ta hanyar balaga, ya zama nau'in tsakiyar-marigayi. Girbi ya farfado cikin kwanaki 94-120. An nuna godiya iri-iri don ingancin riƙewa. Idan an kirkiro amfanin gona tare da mafi kyawun yanayi ko yanayin ajiya, 88-90% na amfanin gonar zai wuce har zuwa Maris na shekara mai zuwa ba tare da rasa damar gabatar da shi ba, ruwan sanyi da dandano.
Kayan lebur na kasar Masar suna da matukar inganci
Tushen Tushen Tushen da aka keɓe alama (wannan yana nunawa da sunan), masu girma dabam (300-500 g). Af, wannan nau'in galibi ana ɗaukar amfani da dama ta hanyar lambu - tushen amfanin gona ya dace don yanke, ana iya haɗa su cikin tukunya a cikin tukunya yayin dafa abinci da kwalaye na ajiya. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m da m dandana: sweetish, uniform daidaito. Yawan aiki ba shi da kyau, amma ba rikodin (5-8 kg / m²).
Daga cikin tabbatattun abubbuwan amfãni na iri-iri shine haƙuri fari. A matsayin mara kyau, ana yawan lura da mara kyau (a matakin 50%). Amma ya dogara da masana'anta sosai.
Boltardi
Yaren mutanen Holland gwoza iri-iri. Rijistar jihar ta gano wannan nau'ikan da ya dace don narkar da shi a yankin na tsakiya. Amma ƙwarewar girma yana nuna cewa yana ba da kyakkyawan girbi a duk ɓangaren Turai na Rasha. Yawancin yana da wuri, duk da haka, yana da girma don adanawa na dogon lokaci.
Boltardi - farkon beets, amma a lokaci guda ana kiyaye shi sosai
Kayan lambu suna da kusan fata na yau da kullun a siffar, ba musamman babba ba (160-370 g). A iri da ake godiya da lambu don zaman lafiyar na fruiting, kadan dogara da kan vagaries na yanayi, gabatarwa da kuma daya-girma daga tushen amfanin gona. Amfani da ba makawa shi ne kasancewar “rigakafin” mara izini don walƙiya. A matsayin rashin lalacewa, ba'a lura da yawan aiki mai yawa ba, saboda girman beets (2.7-3.1 kg / m²).
Libero
Wani nau'in gwoza daga Netherlands. An ba da shawarar yin rajista na jihar don namo a yankin na Tsakiya, kuma ba wai kawai ga yan lambu masu son ba ne, har ma ga manoma kwararru.
Beads beets suna cikin buƙatu ba kawai ta hanyar lambu mai son ba, har ma da manoma kwararru
Wani iri-iri daga tsakiyar farkon nau'in. Tushen amfanin gona mai launin shuɗi ne sosai, halayyar “abin toshe kwalaba” a gindi kusan ba ta nan, fata yana da laushi. Matsakaicin nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 125-225 g .. Yawancin nau'in Libero ba sa wahala a harbi.
Daga cikin tabbatattun ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na wannan iri-iri su ne yawan fitar da tushen amfanin gona, da kasancewar su da dandano mai kyau. Hakanan za'a iya lura da kiyaye ingancinsa da kuma yawan aiki mai girma.
Bohemia
Sabuwar achievementan kwanan nan ta hanyar Russianan shayarwa na Rasha. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar kyakkyawan dandano. Yankin da ya fi dacewa da aikinta ana ɗaukar Volga-Vyatka.
Ana amfani da tamanin na Bohemian da kyau don kyakkyawan dandano, amma ba tare da wasu fa'idodi ba
Bohemia - tsakiyar beets. Tushen amfanin gona yana ɓoye, tare da nuna alamar samfurori a gindi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne maroon. Roaya daga cikin beetroot yana da nauyin 210-350 g. Yawancin suna da kariya ta kyau ga dukkan cututtukan fungal na al'ada; ana adana shi da kyau, ba tare da rasa dandano da kamanninsa ba.
Bordeaux 237
"Tsohon ya cancanci" iri-iri, gasar wacce aka gwada ta lokaci. Har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuri.
An bambanta nau'in farkon, an kafa amfanin gona a cikin kwanaki 85-95 kawai. Haka kuma, wannan lokacin bai danganta da yawan yanayin yadda yanayin yake ba. Kayan lambu suna zagaye Ididdigar ta bambanta daga 250 g zuwa 500 g. A diamita, sun kai kimanin cm 15. Shuka amfanin gona ya fito daga ƙasa kusan rabi, wannan al'ada ce.
Beetroot Bordeaux 237 bai rasa shahararsa ba tsawon shekaru 70
Kamar yadda ab ofbuwan amfãni na Bordeaux 237 beets, wanda zai iya lura da kyakkyawan dandano wanda ba a ɓace lokacin ajiya ba, da ingancin kiyayewa mai kyau. Lokacin gajeren lokacin girbi na amfanin gona ya ba da damar a dasa shi sau da yawa tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 8-15, ta hakan yana tsawaita lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Daban-daban na yin haƙuri da zafi da sanyi, ba mai saurin kamuwa da zafin rana. Yawan aiki a matakin 7-8 kg / m².
Bidiyo: menene beetroot Bordeaux
Detroit
Duk da sunan, wannan gwoza ya fito ne daga Italiya. An ba da shawarar yin rajista na jihar don namowa a Yankin Tsakiya. Amma ƙwarewar lambu yana nuna cewa wannan nau'ikan yana da matukar dacewa ga Far East.
Beetroot Detroit yayi kama sosai
Detroit an san shi da matsakaicin amfanin gona. Tun da fitowar seedlings yana ɗaukar kwanaki 110. Tushen Tushen suna da matukar nunawa - kusan zagaye zagaye, tare da gajeriyar gajeriyar magana da fata mai laushi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne a fili, burgundy. Matsakaicin nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 110-215 g Farin sukari shine 12.3-14.2%.
An nuna godiya iri-iri don kwanciyar hankali na fruiting, bayyanar kyakkyawa daga amfanin gona mai tushe. Wannan beetroot ya dace da canning da adana lokaci mai tsawo. Hakanan, Detroit an san shi da kyawun haƙuri, haƙurinsa da kasancewar rigakafi zuwa fure.
Bidiyo: Detauran Bero
Larka
Yaren mutanen Holland iri-iri sanannu ne a duniya. An amince da Rajista ta Rasha kamar yadda ya dace da tsarin namo a cikin Yankin Tsakiyar da kuma a cikin Urals. Larka itace gwoza tsakiyar-kaka, amma kuma ta dace da adanawa na dogon lokaci. Dankin yana da kyau ga aiki, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake cikin buƙatu ba kawai ta wurin yan lambu mai sonba ba, harma da manoma.
Beetroot Larka yana cikin buƙatu ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba amma a duk faɗin duniya
Tushen amfanin gona na matsakaici (140-310 g), kusan mai sihiri ne, ɓangaren litattafan almara ya zama jahar atishawa. Ba a bayyana gwajin da kyau ba. Kashi na “aure” ba kasuwanci ne ya yi kadan - 6%.
Theaya daga cikin isawar iri-iri shine yawan amfanin ƙasa mai ɗimbin yawa, daidaitawa ɗaya da kwarjinin waje na amfanin gona, ingantaccen inganci. Larka tana da tsayayye ga fure, mai yuwuwar girbi yana yiwuwa. Wanda ya kirkiro ya bayyana cewa nau'ikan suna da ƙarfin haɓaka don cire salts na baƙin ƙarfe mai nauyi da samfuran rabin rai na abubuwa masu aiki na rediyo daga jiki.
Bona
Ba a kafa takunkumi a kan yankin yankin rajista na ƙasar Rasha ba. Ya dace da sabon amfani har ma da canning. Halin hali da ingantaccen ɗimbin kiyayewa.
Babu alamun aibi a cikin gwoza cultivars Bona
Beets daga cikin tsakiyar kakar category. Tushen amfanin gona kusan na fata ne, tare da mai laushi, mai taushi, mai danshi (abun da sukari - 12%). Tabbatarwa sakaci ne. Suna da girma ɗaya (nauyi - 250-280 g), dandano yana da kyau sosai.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 5.5-6.8 kg / m². Abbuwan amfãni na iri-iri - gabatarwa da daidaituwa na tushen kayan amfanin gona, dacewa don tanadin dogon lokaci.
Renova
Daban-daban bears matsakaitan beets. Girbi ya cika kwanaki 100-110 bayan fitowar. Renova ya dace da tanadin dogon lokaci, gabatarwa da fa'idodi, 'ya'yan itaciyar ba suyi asara tsawon watanni 6-7 ba.
Renov gwoza kusan ba shi da ƙanshin halayyar, wanda mutane da yawa ba sa so
Tushen amfanin gona na siffar Silinda, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Kusan babu ƙanshin halayyar, wanda ba kowa ke so ba. Matsakaicin nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 180-350 g .. Adadin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 7-9 kg / m².
Silinda
Nasarar shayarwa shekaru 20 da suka gabata. An san nau'ikan da ya dace da narkar da namo a duk yankuna. Mashahuri tare da lambu mai son da kuma manoma.
Silinda nasa ne na irin gwoza na balaga na matsakaici. Kimanin kwanaki 120 ke tashi daga tsiro zuwa girbi. Mafi dacewa da canning da adana lokaci mai tsawo.
Kawai bayyana, Beet Silinda kusan nan da nan ya lashe shahararre shahararre tsakanin lambu gida
Tushen Tushen, kamar yadda sunan ya ɗauka, suna da sihiri daidai. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 4-7 cm, tsawonsa shine cm 12-16. Weight ya bambanta daga 250 g zuwa 600 g kuma ya dogara da yanayin girma. Dandano yana da kyau kwarai. Sauran fa'idodin - yawan amfanin ƙasa (8-10 kg / m²), ƙarancin kashi na ƙi amfanin gona. Tsarin gwoza na gwoza ya sa ya yiwu a rufe tsiron. Wani babban koma baya shine abin lura da yanayin zafi. Idan seedlings fada karkashin lokacin dawowar lokacin bazara, lokacin bazara, watakila hadaddun yayyu ne.
Bidiyo: bayanin nau'ikan Cylinder iri-iri
Katin Katin F1
Wata nasara da aka samu kwanan nan daga masu shayarwa na Faransa. An ba da shawarar dasa matasan a cikin yankin Turai na Rasha.
Beet Kardial F1 yana da kyau sosai a cikin kowane jita
Hybrid na matsakaici ripening. Tushen amfanin gona suna kusa da siffar ball. Gwaji yana da matsakaici. Rage nauyi ya bambanta daga 210 g zuwa 350 g. Abun sukari - 10.3-12.6%. Adadin kayayyakin da ba na kayayyaki ba shine 3-12%.
Kestrel F1
Hybridarancin Faransa, da aka ba da shawarar yin namo a cikin Rasha a cikin yankin Volga, Caucasus da yankin Arewa maso yamma. Ya dace da ajiyayyun lokaci. Girbi ya farfado cikin kwanaki 120. Ana rarraba matasan kamar tsakiyar kakar.
Beetroot Kestrel F1 ya ba da izinin dasawa da ruwa
Tushen amfanin gona kusan zagaye, samfuri a gindi yana da matsakaici. Roaya daga cikin beetroot yana da nauyin 205-375 g Gwanin sukari ya yi ƙasa kaɗan - 5.7-10%. Adadin aure yayi daidai da na al'ada - 4-16%. Babu tabbas ga amfanin iri iri shine kasancewar babbar rigakafi. Beets wuya da wahala fama da cututtuka na hali na al'ada. Ita kuma, ba kamar yawancin sauran nau'ikan ba, ba tare da matsananciyar damuwa ba tana jingina da dasawa.
Bull jini
Wata nasarar da aka samu kwanan nan ta hanyar masu shayarwa na Rasha. Babban dalilin shine na kowa da kowa. Hakanan, wannan gwoza yana halin ingancin kiyayewa. Bambanci daga nau'in tsakiyar kakar.
Beetroot Bull jini shine tushen kayan lambu na duniya
Tushen kayan amfanin gona suna zagaye. Samarancin ƙasa yana da matsakaici. Yawan nauyin gwoza ɗaya ya bambanta daga 145 g zuwa 240 g. Dandano yana da ban mamaki. Abun cikin sukari yayi ƙasa - 8-10.5%.
An bambanta iri-iri na yawan aiki na yau da kullun, dacewa da adanawa na dogon lokaci, juriya mai kyau, da juriya ga fure. Tushen Tushen ya girma cikin kwanaki 110-120.
Bidiyo: sake nazarin nau'ikan gwoza ba tare da zoben haske ba
Beets na balaga daban-daban
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idojin da mai shukar ke jagoranta lokacin zaba shine lokacin balaga na beets.
Bayyanar baƙar fata
Varietiesan farkon, lokacin da aka dasa su a farkon Afrilu, suna ba da amfanin gona a watan Yuli, kuma wasu ma har ƙarshen Yuni. Ba su bambanta da rayuwar shiryayye, dandano ba za a iya kira da kyau ba. Tushen Tushen ya fi ƙasa da sauran nau'in, nauyin ya bambanta daga 200 g zuwa 500 g. Irin waɗannan beets sun fi dacewa da salads da yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Modana
Yankin da aka ba da shawarar don shuka wannan gwoza shine Caucasus na Arewa. Yawan aiki - 5-7 kg / m².
Ana nuna alamun bean Modan mai yawan gaske na tushen amfanin gona mai kasuwa
Tushen Tushen Tushen da aka lalace, ana ambatar ma'anar zazzagewa kai tsaye, kamar zobba a ɓangaren litattafan almara Nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 250-370 g. Dandano yana da kyau, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da laushi da taushi. Matsakaicin yawan sukari shine 8.1%.
Vinaigrette
Daya daga cikin novelties na zaɓi na Rasha. Yankunan da aka fi so don namo sune yankuna Tsakiya da Volga.
Beetroot Vinaigrette - daya daga cikin nasarorin kwanan nan na masu shayarwa na Rasha
Tushen amfanin gona yana kusa da siffar ball. Tabbatarwa kusan ba ya nan. Matsakaicin nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 180-240 g Abubuwan da sukari yayi yawa - 11.5-12%.
Ja kwallon
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan gwoza na farko. Za a iya girbi riga watanni biyu bayan fitowar seedlings. Darajar amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, juriya ga zafi da fari. Da wuya a buge shi da launi.
Beetroot Red ball yana kawo ɗayan amfanin gona na farko
Tushen Tushen suna da yanki, tare da fata mai launin shuɗi da ɓangaren litattafan almara, ba tare da zobe ba. Matsakaicin nauyi - 300-500 g. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m sosai, m, dace da sabo amfani.
Nohowski
Beets sun fito ne daga Poland. Na shiga rajista na Tarayyar Rasha shekaru 20 da suka gabata. An ba da shawarar yin shi a cikin yankin Volga da Black Sea. An lura da dacewa da iri iri don shirye-shiryen ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abincin jariri.
Beet Nokhovski ya dace sosai don dafa abincin jariri
Theaukar tushen tushen amfanin gona mai matsakaici ne. Theaukar nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 150-375 g. Yawancin ba sa shan wahala daga fure. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 2.5-4.5 kg / m². Adana don farkon beets da kyau.
Bolivar
Varietyasar Yaren mutanen Holland, yankin da aka fi so shine yankin arewacin Caucasus. Duk da balaga da wuri, ana ba da shawarar don adana dogon lokaci.
Beet Bolivar yana da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi
Tushen amfanin gona a cikin siffar yayi kama da ƙwallo, yayi awo na kimanin 230-380 g. An bambanta iri-iri don juriya ga sanyi da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Aiki
Bambancin daga Netherlands. Babu hani akan yankin girma. Yana yarda da fari.
Beetroot Action a Rasha za a iya girma kusan ko'ina sai dai a yankuna tare da yanayin Arctic da yanayin subarctic
Tushen amfanin gona kusan zagaye, samfuri ba shi da mahimmanci. Yawan nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 240-350 g. Abun sukari shine kashi 11%.
Tsakanin kuliyoyin bears
Beets na matsakaici ripening, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana shuka su ne a farkon kwanaki goma na Mayu. Girbi a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko Satumba. Ya yi girma cikin kwanaki 100-110. Yawancin irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da godiya saboda ƙwarewar mulkinsu. Tushen Tushen suna da yawa babba - 350-550 g. Rayuwar shiryayye akan matsakaici shine watanni 5-7. Dalilin waɗannan nau'ikan, a matsayin mai mulkin, na kowa da kowa ne.
Borshcheva Don
An sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha mafi kwanan nan, a cikin 2017. An yaba da aikinta a Arewacin Caucasus.
Beetroot Don Beet ya dace sosai don shirya miya da ta dace
Tushen amfanin gona yana da kamar yanki, matsakaici ne matsakaici. Matsakaicin nauyi - 195-335 g .. Jikin jikinsa mai ruwan hoda-ja, tare da alamun zoben haske a sarari. Abubuwan da ke cikin sukari ya yi yawa sosai - 10.3-11.1%. Adadin kayan lambu waɗanda ba kasuwa ba keɓaɓɓu - 3-7%.
Nishadi
Daban-daban ya dace da canning, an adana shi da kyau. Tushen amfanin gona na madaidaicin tsari, kewaya. Matsakaicin nauyin beets shine 230-515 g.Wannan an yanke hukunci ne ta yanayin girma. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai taushi da m. An kwatanta shi da karuwar abubuwan sukari.
Yawan amfanin gonar gwoza Delicatessen ya dogara sosai da fasaha na aikin gona da kuma sauyin yanayi a cikin yankin namo
Wannan gwoza kusan baya taɓa shan wahala daga rot. Amma tana matukar bukatar yin ruwa. Yawan aiki ya dogara sosai da fasaha na aikin gona, shine 3-8 kg / m².
Incoparable A463
A cikin Rijistar Jiha tun 1943. An shawarce ta da ta sauka a yankin Tsakiya da cikin Urals. Sunan da iri-iri ne kuɓuta cikakke ta halaye, wanda ke faruwa da wuya. Wannan shi ne ainihin ɗayan mafi kyawun irin beets - an gwada shi da ƙarni da yawa na lambu.
Beetroot Incomparable A463 ya cika daidai da sunan, wanda yakan faru da wuya
Tushen amfanin gona suna kwance sosai. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai taushi. Matsakaicin nauyin amfanin gona shine -150-400 g.
Bambancin baya taɓa cutar cercosporosis, yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga fure da tushe. Yana jure yanayin sanyi, ana iya ajiye shi har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Abinda kawai zai iya kaiwa baya shine rashin yarda da kasa mai nauyi.
Cold resistant 19
Nasarar 'yan shayarwa ta Belarusiya. A cikin Rasha (daga ra'ayi na Rajistar Jiha) ana iya girma a koina sai yankin Volga.
Gwoza mai tsayayyar sanyi 19 sananne ne saboda kyakkyawar kariyarta, amma har yanzu bata da cikakkiyar kariya daga cututtuka
Tushen Tushen sune ƙanana kaɗan (145-220 g), zagaye-zagaye. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, m, yana da kyau iyawa. Amma yawan amfanin ƙasa bai yi yawa ba - 3.3-4.2 kg / m². Rashin daidaituwa ga cututtukan da aka saba dasu don al'ada ba matsala bane, amma ba cikakke bane.
Podzimnaya A 474
An nau'ikan nau'ikan a cikin USSR a cikin 50s na karni na ashirin. An daraja shi don ingancin sa, dacewa don shuka a ƙarƙashin hunturu, cikakken juriya ga fure da kyakkyawar juriya ga sauran cututtuka na yau da kullun.
Gwoza ta hunturu A474 wanda ya dace da dasa shuki
Tushen kayan amfanin gona suna zagaye. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 210-250 g. Sun dace da aiki da canning.
Duniyar F1
Baya ga kyakkyawan ƙanshi, matasan suna da babban sukari mai yawa da haɓaka damar cire radionuclides daga jiki. Hakanan ana yaba shi saboda ingantaccen ɗimbin sa da kuma ingantaccen yawan aiki.
Beetroot Globe F1 an ba da shawarar don guba jiki tare da rabin rayuwar abubuwa masu aiki na rediyo
Tushen amfanin gona na siffar maras nauyi na yau da kullum, bawo na bakin ciki. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai taushi. Matsakaicin nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 255-490 g.
Valenta
Ana noma ta ne musamman a yankin Arewa maso Yamma. Beets yawanci single-seeded, wanda gusar da buƙata ta fitar da plantings da nutse seedlings.
Valenta gwoza yana da wani sabon abu ganye
Tushen Tushen kayan abinci marasa tushe. Kayan lambu suna nauyin matsakaici na 170-330 g .. Dandanar ba ta da kyau, kayan sukari yana da girma (13-14.1%).
Late beetroot
An dasa nau'ikan Margayi a ƙarshen ƙasa a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Tushen amfanin gona sun girma a ƙarshen Satumba ko Oktoba. Lokacin girma shine kwanakin kwana 120-135. Su ne mafi girma duka (400-600 g), fitaccen dandano. Irin waɗannan nau'in kuma ana darajarsu da ingancin su; rayuwar yau da kullun rayuwarsu shine watanni 7-9. Mafi yawan lokuta ana tsara su don wannan. Mai kyau kuma cikin kiyayewa.
Citadel
Purposean bambancin manufar duniya, ana ɗaukarsu a cikin Czech Republic. Yana buƙatar isasshen hasken wuta da ruwa na yau da kullun. Kyakkyawan fasalin haɓaka shine ƙananan adadin ganyayyaki a cikin mafita.
Gwoza Citadel yana da mafi wuya rare kayan ganye
Tushen amfanin gona na siffar Silinda, kai ga 20-25 cm tsayi. Etsudan zuma a kan matsakaicin nauyin 360-500 g. Ku ɗanɗani yana da kyau, kamar yadda yake yanzu.
Red Cloud F1
Hybrid daga Netherlands. An yi rajistar Rajistar Jihar Rasha sama da shekaru 20. An ba da shawarar sanya shi a gabashin Urals.
Beetroot Red Cloud F1 - nasarar ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kamfanonin aikin gona a duniya
Abubuwan amfanin gona suna daɗaɗɗa kaɗan, don marigayi beets ƙananan ne (160-215 g). Ularna ba tare da zobba masu haske. Ku ɗanɗani suna da kyau, yawan aiki - 4.5-5 kg / m². A matasan ba ya fama da tushen ƙwaro, amma sau da yawa yana fama da cercosporosis.
Bicores
Duk duniya iri-iri daga Netherlands. A Rasha, babu hani akan yankin da ke haɓaka. Yana jure wa zafi da fari da kyau, yana tsayayya da tsvetochnosti.
Beetroot Bicores ba shi da zafi musamman fari da fari
Tushen Tushen suna zagaye, mai rauni mara nauyi. Beets suna yin awo 160-320 g. Abun sukari yana da girma - 11-18%.
Frona
An yi nau'ikan iri-iri a Denmark, ban da banbanci sosai da Dutch Sylinder da aka bayyana a sama. Girman tushen amfanin gona shine 250-600 g, diamita shine 4-7 cm. Ya dace da ajiyayyun lokaci, yana da kyau a canning.
Gwoza Fron - kusan "Clone" Cylinders
Matron Zedek
Bambanci, wanda aka ba da shawarar yin noma a yankin Volga da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Darajoji don kyakkyawan dandano da ƙarfin ikon yin haƙuri da ƙasa.
Beetroot Matron Zedek yana kawo amfanin gona, koda a cikin ƙasa kerar ruwa
Tushen Tushen Tushen ya daidaita, ja-burgundy. Samfuran matsakaici. Yawan nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 160-300 g.
Mafi kyawun iri don ajiya
Shelfiness ba shi da asali a cikin duk nau'ikan gwoza. Amfanin girbi mai yawa ba garantin ne na dogon lokacin ajiya ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana iya adana nau'in marigayi, amma akwai banbancen.
Nosovskaya lebur
Wani iri-iri daga tsakiyar farkon nau'in. Tushen kayan amfanin gonar sun lalace. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m sosai. Matsakaicin matsakaicin kayan lambu shine 205-560 g. Ya dogara da yanayin a lokacin bazara da bazara.
A nauyin gwoza tushen albarkatun gona Nosovskaya lebur karfi da dogara da yadda aka ba lokacin rani cikin sharuddan yanayi
A iri-iri yi haƙuri fari da kyau, ba ya fama da Bloom. Yawan aiki - 4-10 kg / m².
Roka F1
Yaren mutanen tsakiyar tsakiyar Dutch. Yana da kyau a shuka wannan gwoza a yankin Turai na Rasha da kuma Yammacin Siberiya. An yaba da juriya ga tsvetochnosti da fari, tsabtace da aka kera.
Beetroot F1 yana da tsayayya wa Bloom, ba a ɗan fama da fari
Rootanan amfanin gona masu tushe (220 g), a cikin nau'ikan silinda. Tabbatarwa ba ta da ƙarfi. Adadin tushen amfanin gona maras kyau sosai - 1-7%. Yawan aiki - 5-7 kg / m². Abun sukari a matakin 11.7%.
Madame Rougette F1
Takaitaccen kayan girki, koyaya, an adana shi daidai. An shawarci wannan gwoza don yayi girma a yankin Volga.
Beetroot Madame Rougette F1 ya fi dacewa da kanta lokacin da aka girma a yankin Volga
Tushen amfanin gona kusan zagaye, samfuran matsakaici. Yawan nauyin gwoza ɗaya shine 130-250. Abubuwan da ke cikin sukari ba su da yawa sosai - 10.3%. Daban-daban suna da tsayayya da fure, gabaɗaya, ana kamanta shi da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Yawan aiki shine 3.5-8.5 kg / m².
Kirkira
Bambanci daga nau'in tsakiyar kakar. Yana da juriya ga tsvetochnosti kuma gabaɗaya rigakafi. Yawan aiki ya dogara sosai akan kulawa dasawa da yanayin bazara (3.5-8.5 kg / m²).
Yawan Samfurin Crosby Beet yana Dogaro ne da Kula da Shuka
Red-burgundy flattened amfanin gona masu nauyin 500-600 g .. pulunbin ɗamari yana da daɗi da taushi.
Tausayi
Bambanci daga nau'in tsakiyar kakar. Babu hani akan yankuna na namo.
Beets tausayi ba shi da hani akan yankin namo
Tushen amfanin gona yana da elongated, santsi, na madaidaicin tsari, yana nuna rashin ƙarfi a cikin samfurori. Matsakaicin nauyin beets shine 160-310 g. Abubuwan da ke cikin sukari ba su da ɗan ƙaranci - 7.6-9.7%.
Yarinyar Gypsy
Da dama matsakaici ripening. Yana nuna kanta a hanya mafi kyau a cikin yankin Volga-Vyatka.
Ana bada shawarar beets na Gypsy a girma a yankin Volga-Vyatka
Gwaji yana da matsakaici. Girman tushen amfanin gona shine 230-370 g. Abubuwan da ke cikin sukari a matakin 10.5%.
Beets mafi kyau
Babban abun ciki na sukari na tushen amfanin gona yana nuna dacewar su don aiki. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan beets suna da kyau a cikin sabon tsari da kuma yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kuna iya shigar da shi cikin abincin yara.
Talakawa mu'jiza
Bambanci daga nau'in tsakiyar kakar. Abincin wannan gwoza yana da daidaituwa sosai, jiki mai taushi ne. Tushen Tushen suna zagaye ko dan kadan a kwance, ana yin awo da kimanin 300-450 g Abun sukari - 16.5-17.8%.
Beetroot Ordinary mu'ujiza mai daidaita dandano
Bravo
Wani sanannen tsakiyar kaka da aka saba musamman domin yin namo a Yammacin Siberia da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yawancin nau'in ba sa fama da cercosporosis, amma saboda wasu dalilai ƙungiyar beetroot ƙafar tana da ƙauna ta musamman ga hakan.
Gwoza Bravo sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan suna fama da hare-haren gwoza
Tushen amfanin gona kusan zagaye. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, amma m da m. Rage nauyi ya bambanta daga 200 g zuwa 780 g. Danshi yana da kyau, kayan sukari suna da yawa sosai (15.8-17.9%). Adadin aure na amfanin gona bai wuce 2-8% ba. Yawan aiki - 6.5-9 kg / m².
Kozak
Nau'in farkon, duk da haka, ya dace don tanadin dogon lokaci. Noma shi ake bada shawarar a yankin Tsakiya. Ab Adbuwan amfãni sun hada da juriya ga cercosporosis da walƙiya.
Gwoza Kozak yana da tsayayya ga cercosporosis, ba ya wahala daga fure
Tushen amfanin gona suna da elongated, matsakaici peking. Yawan beets shine 180-290 g, abun ciki na sukari - 15.7%. Yawan aiki ba shi da kyau - kimanin 7 kg / m².
Mulatto
Yankunan da suka fi dacewa don yin noma sune yankin Volga, yankin Black Sea da Gabas ta Tsakiya. An yi amfani da iri-iri a cikin dafa abinci, amma har ila yau ya dace da tanadin dogon lokaci. Mulatto - matsakaici-marigayi beets. An girbe kwanaki 125-130 bayan tsiro.
Beetroot Mulatto - sanannen tsakiyar marigayi iri-iri
Tushen amfanin gona kusan zagaye. Samoran ba ya nan ko kuma yana da rauni sosai. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 160-360 g. Yawancin sukari yana da girma sosai - 14.2-14.6%. Adadin aure, gwargwadon kulawa - 2-18%. An bambanta iri-iri saboda ingancin sa da ɗaukar nauyin su, kuma bawai kawai ta yan lambu na mai son ba, har ma da manoma. Hakanan bashi da saukin kamuwa da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Bidiyo: menene beetroot Mulatto yayi kama
Ataman
A iri-iri ya zo daga Jamus. Ba a hana ƙuntatawa akan yankin namo ba. Tsayayya ga fure. Yana yarda da rage yawan zafin jiki, amma baya son ƙarancin iska da ƙasa.
Abubuwan ataman Ataman suna da tsayayyar sanyi, amma suna kula da rashin ruwa
Tushen Tushen a cikin nau'i na Silinda, tare da fata mai laushi. Beets suna kimanta kimanin 280 g. Abun sukari - 14.8-17.7%.
Bidiyo: nau'ikan gwoza mafi zaki
Mafi kyawun nau'in beetroot
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan gwoza sun fice don daidaita dandano. Sun dace da sabon amfani.
Kishiya
Da dama matsakaici ripening. An yaba masa saboda yawan amfanin sa da kuma kyakkyawan dandano. Tsarin tushen furanni mai duhu na matsakaici tare da diamita na 4-6 cm kawai kuma yana yin nauyi 200-300. Jikin yana da taushi da taushi. A iri-iri ne wuya cikin sharuddan watering. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 4.5-7 kg / m².
Don samun girbi mai yawa, Kishiya beets yana buƙatar a shayar da shi yadda ya kamata
Andromeda F1
Kashi na farko. An ba da shawarar yin rajista na jihar don namowa a cikin Tekun Bahar Maliya. Matattarar ƙwayar cuta ce. Tushen Tushen sune silima, tare da diamita na har zuwa 6,5 cm, babba sosai - fiye da 680 g. Theunbin ɗamammen kayan yaji yana da dadi sosai, yana dafa abinci mai sauƙi da sauri, baya rasa launi yayin kulawar zafi. A matsayin rashi na iri-iri, ana lura da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka - tushen mai ci, mildew powdery, cercosporosis, kowane nau'in rot. Hakanan, wannan nau'in yana kula da sanyi. Siffar halayyar ita ce rashin iya tara nitrates.
Beetroot Andromeda F1 ba zai iya yin alfahari da kyakkyawan rigakafi ba
Cedry
Mediumaƙƙarfan tsiro-matsakaici wanda ya sami nasarar haɗuwa da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na tushen amfanin gona tare da kiyaye ingancin da rigakafi mai girma. Tushen Tushen sune daskararre, sun kai adadin 320 g. Kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na beets suna fitowa daga ƙasa, hakan yayi kyau. Yawan aiki - kamar 7 kg / m².
Tushen amfanin gona na Kedri gwoza bulges kusan kashi biyu cikin uku daga ƙasa
Opole
Nasarar 'yan asalin Poland. Matsakaicin lokacin aji. A Rasha an ba da shawarar yin namowa a yankin Black Sea da yankin na tsakiya. Tushen amfanin gona yana da elongated, nauyin ya bambanta daga 160 g zuwa 440 g. Suna rabin nutsewa a cikin ƙasa. Bambancin baya fama da cutar rashin ƙwaƙwalwa, amma yana iya kamuwa da cercosporosis. Yawan aiki - 2.5-5 kg / m².
Babban haɗari ga gwoza Opołski shine cercosporosis
Bakar mace
Yankunan da aka ba da shawarar don namo sune yankin Volga da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Da dama matsakaici ripening. Tushen amfanin gona a cikin siffar ƙwallo, samfuri mai rauni. Abun sukari yana cikin matakin 9.7%, amma wannan bai shafi kyakkyawan dandano ba.
Gwoza Ebony ba ta da daɗi musamman, amma ba ta shafar dandano
Ciyar iri
Fodder beets suna haɓaka don samar da dabbobi da abinci don hunturu. Ba wai kawai kayan lambu da kansu suke zuwa abinci ba, har ma da fi. Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa don iri tare da amfanin gona mai tushe a cikin nau'ikan silinda, mazugi ko jaka. Kuma mafi daɗaɗan launuka masu ruwan hoda, fari da rawaya.
Mafi mashahuri sune:
- Sugar ruwan hoda. Tsakiyar Marigayi iri-iri. A cikin Rijistar Jiha tun 1985. Tushen Tushen suna da ma'amala, fatar fata fari ce, kusa da gindi tana jujjuya ruwan hoda. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne snow-fari. An kimanta bambancin don ingancin su da ingantacciyar rigakafi.
- Marshal. Danish marigayi sa. Rijistar Jiha don ba da gudummawa ga yankin Black Sea, yankin Volga, a cikin Caucasus na Arewa. Tushen Tushen sune sililin, kore kore, ɓangaren ɓoyayyen ƙasa don samin launin ja. Matsakaicin nauyin beets shine 765. Yana da matukar wuya a sha wahala daga tushen mai ci, ƙwayoyin cuta na jaundice da mosaics.
- Cibiyar ta Centaur.Etsan wasan tsakiyar-marigayi sun fito ne daga Poland. Rijistar Jihar Rasha tuni ya cika shekara 20. An ba da shawarar ta yi noma a yankin Black Sea. Tushen Tushen sune oval, fari, shuffan kore a farfajiya. Daga cikin cututtukan da ke kama da al'ada, galibi tana fama da rashin isasshen abinci;
- Ekkendorf rawaya. A cikin Rijistar Jiha tun 1943. Tushen amfanin gona suna da launin rawaya, a farfajiya mai launin kore-kore. Suna tashi sama da ƙasa da kashi biyu bisa uku. Rosette na ganye yana da ƙarfi sosai. An yaba masa saboda tsananin juriya da tsawanta.
- Fatan alkhairi Isar masu shayarwa na Rasha kusan shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Nagari don tsarin namo a yankin Turai na Rasha da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tushen Tushen elongated, maras ban sha'awa ja. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne snow-fari. Darajoji don yawan amfanin ƙasa. Mai yiwuwa ga powdery mildew da cercosporosis.
Hoton hoto: nau'ikan gwoza iri-iri a Rasha
- Pink gwoza ruwan hoda yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi
- Beetroot Marshall shine babban tushen amfanin gona
- Lokacin girma Centaur Poly beets, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don rigakafin fure
- Rawanin gwoza Ekkendorf yana nuna kyakkyawan ingancin kiyayewa, baya fama da yanayin sanyi
- Beetroot Bege na iya wahala daga mildew powder da cercosporosis
Girma beets a cikin tsarin mutum ba shi da wahala. Ko da fararen lambu ma zai iya yi. Sau da yawa zaɓin iri-iri yafi wahala. Abu ne mai matukar wahala a sami rikicewa a tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan masu shayarwa. Yanke shawarar yanke shawara shine sauyin yanayi a yankin. Kuma kawai sannan zamu iya ci gaba daga dandano, adana inganci, yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya na cuta, sauran ma'auni.
