Xanthosoma iya yin ado tare da duba kowane gida, ofis ko wasu dakin. Wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tana da kyau a kan haske daga cikin ciki, duka biyu da kuma a cikin kayan kirki masu ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Bayanin shuka
Xanthosoma - babban bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire konamental, suna da kyau manyan, kore tare da farin veins sun bar abin kama da kibiyoyi.
Shin kuna sani? Xanthosoma shine sunan Helenanci yana kunshi sassa biyu: "xanthos" na nufin "rawaya", da kuma "catfish" da aka fassara a matsayin "jiki".
Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai tsauri daga iyalin ɗayan da ke da ƙananan matakai da kuma rhizome. Halittar kwayar halitta tana da kimanin nau'in arba'in, ɗayan goma sun zama wakilan al'adu. Daga cikinsu mafi yawan su ne iri masu biyowa:
Ƙara koyo game da wasu mambobi na iyalin da suke daɗi: Caladium, Alokazia, Anthurium, Dieffenbachia, Monstera, Scinapsus, Calla, Aglaonema da Spathiphyllum.
iko (zai iya zama mita ɗaya a tsawo, tare da ɓangaren duhu na ɓangaren leaf da haske ƙananan); 
Linder (tare da fararen launi a sama na bar har zuwa 40 cm tsawo); 
m (a saman ganye yana da m, a kasa - tare da zane mai launin shudi); 
duhu kore (manyan ganye, duhu a tsakiya, wuta a gefuna) da wasu nau'in. 
Tsarin xanthosoma a tsawo zai iya isa 1.5 m, tsayin ganye yana da 45 cm, kuma nisa yana da 35 cm. Kowane daga cikin wadannan ganye ya girma a kan raba, tsawon, grooved petiole. Duk ganye suna fata ne, suna rarraba lobes, motley, sau da yawa.
Lokaci-lokaci, xanthosoma na iya samar da furanni masu ban mamaki - suna da ƙananan, ba su da perianth, suna haɗuwa a cikin wani cob, wanda aka rufe shi a cikin wani nau'i na fari, rawaya, ɓacin rai, haske mai haske ko tsummoki mai tsummoki na siffar kogo ko tarar da ta girma tare da shi.
A cikin dakuna xanthosome kusan ba ya Bloom. Its tubers da petioles suna yellowish ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! A daya shuka akwai nau'i hudu zuwa takwas, kowannensu yana rayuwa a cikin watanni da yawa. Yawancin su ne ƙayyadaddun kulawa; da zarar yarinya ya bayyana, tsohon ya mutu.
Yanayin girma
Xanthosoma ke tsiro da sauri. Yana jin dadi a kowane irin gidaje.
Shin kuna sani? Xanthosome ya zo mana daga wurare masu zafi na Amurka ta Tsakiya da tsibirin kewaye. A nan, har ma a wasu sassa na Asiya da na Afirka, asalinsu da ganye suna dafa abinci, tun lokacin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba shine guba.
Sanya, zazzabi, haske
Haɗin Half-shaded tare da matsanancin zafi da kuma yawan zazzabi mai zafi da ba a kasa da +18 ° C su ne ka'idodi masu kyau don rike xanthosoma da rike da kyakkyawan bayyanar da jihar lafiya. Domin shuka don jin dadi, yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki mai dumi a cikin hunturu, ba kasa da +15 ° C, kuma a lokacin zafi ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Xanthosoma Yana son hasken haske, amma yaduwar haske ya dace da ita.
Mafi mahimmin substrate
Ga wani xanthosoma, kasar gona na da kyau, yana kunshe da cakuda turf land, peat, da kuma ganye ƙasa a daidai sassa tare da kara da yashi a cikin adadin sau biyu karami fiye da kowane daga cikin manyan abubuwan. 
Kimanin 20 g na ammonium nitrate, 10 g na potassium chloride da kuma superphosphate an kara zuwa kimanin 10 l na cakuda, saboda shuka yana bukatar ƙasa mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Ya kamata mai karɓa ba zai kasance mai cikakken cike da danshi ba, ba tare da lalata ba. Har ila yau, don samun iska mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa, ƙara kananan bishiyoyi na tubali, busassun mullein da gawayi. A kasan tukunyar buƙatar buƙatar tafkin malalewa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Xantosome baya bukatar kulawa na musamman. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a matsakaici, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, guje wa lalacewar damuwa ga shuka. M watering da kuma yawan spraying na ganye wajibi ne don xantosome a cikin wani zafi zafi. Ana yin watering mafi kyau a farkon rabin yini tare da rabuwa da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. 
Ya kamata a dasa shuruwar yara a kowace shekara, zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara, amma tsire-tsire na iya aiwatar da wannan hanya sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekaru.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciki kowane mako biyu xanthosome ne kawai ake buƙata a lokacin lokacin ci gaba. Yin takin ya kamata ya kunshi abubuwa masu ma'adinai: 2 g na salts da 1 l na ruwa. Irin wannan taki yana da amfani ga madaidaiciya tare da mullein, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 10. Kafin kowace ciyarwa, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa.
Sake haifar da xanthosoma
Xantosome yada rabuwar rhizome. Tushen mahaifiyar gida an raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban, an dasa kowane sashi a cikin ƙasa, abun da abin ya zama daidai da tsire-tsire masu girma. Ga kowane ɓangaren sashi ya yi amfani da tukunya dabam. Amma mafi sau da yawa, xanthosoma yana yaduwa vegetatively tare da taimakon tushen suckers wanda aka samo daga buds wanda aka samo a cikin tsire-tsire.
An cire matasan matakai daga cikin mahaifa. Sanya yanka don yayyafa da gawayi. Yanke hanyoyin da aka shuka a cikin peat, wanda aka haɗe da yashi. Don inganta cigaba da tsarin tushen, yana da muhimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin + 20-24 ° C. Lokacin da yarinyar xanthosoma ya fara girma, an dasa su a cikin tukwane cike da cakuda don tsire-tsire masu girma, ciki har da peat, turf da ganye tare da kara yashi. 
Tare da daya xanthosoma za a iya yanka don shekara zuwa talatin harbe. Bayan wata daya ko biyu, zasu iya kore ɗakin, kuma bayan wasu watanni sun fara bayyana 'ya'yansu, dace da haifuwa.
Matsalar girma
Xanthosoma yayi kama da yawan zafin jiki, amma idan kun shafe shi a wannan, to gefen ganye zai fara bushe kuma ya juya launin ruwan kasa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a katse dukkanin waɗannan ganyayyaki kuma dukkan matakan da aka dauka don tabbatar da cewa xanthosoma yana da ƙimar ƙasa. 
Idan an sanya shi a cikin haske hasken rana, za a fara rufe ganye a launin ruwan kasa. Bayan gano bayanan farko na xanthosome yana buƙata a sake mayar da shi zuwa wuri mafi dacewa, mai haske, amma ba rana ba. Samun ganye ba tare da wilting su na nuna nuna rashi na gina jiki ba a cikin ƙasa.
Idan droplets ruwa ya bayyana a kan takaddun ganye, to, akwai matsanancin zafi a dakin. Idan nau'in jinshos tare da motley ganye, sun zama m, sa'an nan kuma wannan ya zama alama ta rashin isasshen haske. Da matsananciyar danshi, rassan suna lalacewa, kuma a kan bishiyoyi akwai alamun alamar blight - fure-fure.
Dole ne a bi da shuka tare da samfuri-soap solution, "Fundazole" ko "Benlat" don manufar magani. Wani lokaci xantosome ganye suna shafi gizo-gizo mites. Idan wannan ya faru, to lallai ya zama wajibi ne a gaggauta amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari na musamman akan wannan kwaro.
Gurasar gizo-gizo na iya amfani da gonar lambu da yawa kamar su: eggplants, cucumbers, tumatur, barkono, da kuma pumpkins.
Tare da kyakkyawan kusanci, kulawa da xanthosome ba zai nuna matsala kadan ba. Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire mara kyau ba zai kawo matsala ba idan kun san dokoki mafi sauƙi na noma, kuma zai iya yin ado da zane na kowane ɗaki da bayyanarsa.
