Kusan duk masoya da tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna sane da petunias maras kyau. Ana iya samuwa sau da yawa a wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, a kan baranda da loggias. A cikin sararin samaniya yakan shuka kananan petunia. Dabbobin Terry dake ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska ko ruwan sama da sauri ya fadi kuma ya rasa duk kayarsu. Karfafa petunias a gida da kuma kula da ita sauqi ne kawai; kawai kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki. Saboda haka, domin shuka don faranta idanu da kyauta, ya kamata ku san yadda za a kara petunia a gida.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai fiye da nau'i 40 na petunias, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin launi na buds ba, har ma a siffar shuka kanta.
Petunia ampelous da cascade
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun petunia ya zama m Rashin rassan petunia mai ban mamaki suna samuwa da kyakkyawan buds kuma suna kwance a hankali. An dasa wannan petunia a cikin tukwane kuma an rataye shi a kan loggias da balconies. Amma kafin zuwan farawa, ya kamata mutum yayi nazarin yadda za a samar da petunia maras kyau. Don samar da petunia, kana buƙatar kintar da ƙananan harbe - wannan zai bunkasa girma, kuma tsire-tsire za ta kasance mai laushi da tsabta.
Cascade Petunia asashe a kan samfurori, arbors, loggias da balconies. Ta, kamar mai ban mamaki, tana samar da tsayi mai tsayi wanda ke da mintimita 1.5. Cascade petunia ya bambanta da cewa harbe ya fi girma kuma balaga ba kawai a ƙasa amma har sama. Saboda haka, ɗayan shuka zai iya haifar da gado mai laushi gaba ɗaya da diamita fiye da 2 m.
Rahotan daji
Kusan dukkanin irin petunias ninka da iri ko vegetatively - cuttings. Hanyar mafi sauki kuma mafi mashahuri shine dasa shuki tsaba. Duk da haka, idan wani ya karu da shukaccen petunia, ya kamata ka san wasu dokoki masu muhimmanci don shuka da kuma kula da kananan yara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku tattara tsaba daga girma ko faduwa da petunias. Yau, dukkanin petunias su ne matasan, za a iya gurbata su da pollen na sauran iri da tsire-tsire. Daga 'ya'yansu, mai yiwuwa, furanni daban-daban zasu yi girma, ko kuma ba zasu yi girma ba.
Shuka petunia seedlings daga iri
An shuka tsaba a cikin watan Maris. Idan kana so a yi shuka a baya, to, ku shuka a Fabrairu. A lokacin da shuka, a yi shiri ta hanyar lokacin da ake samar da irin ganyayyaki na petunia. Saboda haka, kananan-launi iri zai Bloom a 70-75 days, babban-launi - a 85-90 days.
Ƙasa don albasa petunia ya kamata kunshi peat, gonar lambu da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1. Wannan cakuda ya kamata a sieved da steamed na awa daya: wannan hanya za ku rabu da mu yiwuwar cututtuka da weeds. Bayan shirya ƙasa don seedlings, za ku iya fara shuka. Za a warwatse tsaba a kan fuskar ƙasa kuma an rufe ta da fim ko gilashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku cika tsaba da ƙasa, kamar yadda hasken yake ƙarfafa girma.A zafin jiki na al'ada maturation na seedlings ya kamata kai + 22 ... + 24 ° С, da kuma zafi - 95%. A karkashin dukkan yanayi, tsaba za su cigaba a cikin makonni biyu. Tabbatar da yad da su kowace rana, kuma a hankali rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 20 ° C.
Da zarar yarinya ya bayyana, gilashi ko fim dole ne a cire. Watanni huɗu bayan haka, lokacin da suka kara karfi, sabobin suna nutse cikin kofuna ko tukwane. Bayan bayyanar 4-5 ganye, seedlings bukatar tsunkule. Don haka tsire-tsire mai kyau ne kuma mai ban sha'awa ga idanu, dole ne a yi noma da kula da petunias.Sake bugun ƙwayar petunia
Sake gwadawa ta hanyar cututtuka da aka yi daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu. Amma yayin riƙe da zafin jiki mai kyau (+ 20 ° C) ana iya yin shi duk shekara zagaye. Kafin dasawa, wajibi ne a tantance abin da ake kira petunia na ƙasa - ya zama sako-sako, mai laushi da mai zurfi. Lokacin da aka zaba ƙasa, ana zuba shi cikin ƙananan trays don seedlings, inda aka dasa bishiyoyi.
Ana yanke cuttings a wani kusurwa daga tsire-tsire. Tsawon su ya zama 5-10 cm tare da ganye 4-6. Ya kamata a yanke shinge, a bar kawai a saman biyu. Da zarar an shirya, dole a dasa stalk din nan da nan a cikin tsawon. Ana saran cuttings a ƙarƙashin fim a zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Tsarin damfara a cikin kwanaki 5-10. Kula da su daidai ne da na seedlings.
Yadda za a nutse petunia
Domin yaduwa da petunia, za ku buƙaci: tankuna don canzawa (kofuna, ko tukunya, da dai sauransu), felu ko wuka, mai sprayer, na musamman ga magungunan petunia.
- A cikin kayan da aka shirya, wanda kuka rufe a cikin akwati don shuka, kuna buƙatar yin raga tare da spatula. Zuba ruwa cikin rami.
- Komawa daga tushe na tsire-tsire 0.5 cm, a cire shi da wuka ta hankali, ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen.
- Canja wurin petunia zuwa akwati da aka shirya musamman kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin.
- Bayan haka, kana buƙatar ka yayyafa shi da sassauka da tamp.
- Yayyafa shuka da ruwa.
Petunia Care
Kodayake an dauke petunia wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, kana buƙatar kula da shi. Don yardar da ido tare da furanni masu kyau da siffofi masu laushi, abubuwa masu ma'adanai, abubuwan da aka gano, kayan abinci suna da muhimmanci. Tun Yuni, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don furanni. Idan bai isa ga ruwa na petunia ba, zai sauya juya launin rawaya kuma ya rasa kyakkyawa, saboda haka kasar gona ya zama haske da damshi. Kada ka manta game da hasken rana - inji ya kamata ya karɓa shi da isasshen yawa. Sabili da haka, zaba don gefen gefen ruwa.
Tabbatar cire kayan furanni da furanni don samar da sababbin buds. Rarrabe gefen harbe - saboda haka za su yi girma kuma su kula da siffar da kake bukata.
Shin kuna sani? Wani lokacin petunia yana shan wahala daga chlorosis - wannan shine yellowing na ganye saboda rashin ma'adanai ko danshi.
Safiyar miya na seedlings na Petunia da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Lokacin da ka lura cewa 3-4 ganye sun bayyana a seedlings, dole ne a hadu da tsire-tsire. Yaya irin petunia ya kamata a sawa? Zaka iya amfani da taki "Crystal" ko wani ma'anar duniya. Bayan mako guda, ciyar da petunia tare da taki ta musamman tare da nitrogen, ta amfani da sprayer. Har ila yau, kar ka manta da yin takin ta da potassium daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Adireshin petunia na rigakafi na chlorosis an hadu tare da ƙwayar ƙarfe ko ammonium nitrate. Ta haka, za a iya gina petunia a gida. Gidan zai ji dadin ku da furanni masu ban sha'awa duk lokacin rani. Babbar abu shine kada ku manta da kulawa da ita, da ruwa a lokaci, zuwa dashi kuma don tabbatar da cewa tana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki.
