Kowace shekara adadin turkeys da ke kula da gonakin gida suna karuwa, tun da yawancin manoma na zamani sun rigaya gane cewa sauƙin kiyaye wadannan tsuntsaye da kuma amfanin amfanin su a yanzu ya wuce wadanda ga sauran tsuntsaye. Amma idan tsarin kula da wadannan tsuntsaye a lokacin rani da kaka ba su zama matsaloli na musamman ba, to, tabbatar da saurin kauyen turkey zai iya haifar da wasu matsalolin wani lokaci. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi duk wani ɓangare na kiyaye turkey a cikin hunturu a gida.
Abubuwan:
- Ana shirya gidan don hunturu
- Samun sararin samaniya
- Tsaiya
- Karin haske
- Abun ciki na turkeys a cikin hunturu a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse
- Bidiyo: abun ciki na turkey a cikin greenhouse
- Abin da zazzabi zai iya turkeys zai iya yin tafiya a cikin hunturu
- Sand da ash wanka don kare rigakafi
- Yadda za a ciyar da turkeys a cikin hunturu a gida
- Kimanin abincin
- Vitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari
- Video: hunturu turkeys
Mafi kyau yawan zafin jiki na cikin gida don ajiye turkeys a cikin hunturu
Don samar da tsuntsayenku da yanayin rayuwa mai dadi a cikin gida kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin yin tsarin hunturu mai sauki a gare su, an bada shawarar dakin dakin don haka yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum ba ya fada a kasa -5 ° C. Wannan shine matsanancin iyaka na zafin jiki na cikin gida don ajiye turkeys.
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin fata a kan wuyansa da kuma shugaban turkeys, kamar yadda wasu masana kimiyya suka fada, sune irin tarko don hasken ultraviolet. Suna samar da hanyar shiga cikin jikin tsuntsaye.
Daga cikin manoma gida, an yi imani da cewa yawancin zafin jiki na yin amfani da kwayoyin turkey a lokacin hunturu shine daga -1 ° C zuwa +3 ° C. Dole ne a tuna da cewa yawancin zafin jiki a cikin gida a lokacin hunturu na iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga tsuntsayenku, tun da zasu sha wahala sosai daga bambancin yanayi lokacin da za suyi tafiya da kuma dawowa daki.
Ana shirya gidan don hunturu
Don kula da babban garken turkeys, wajibi ne a sami gida mai naman fadi mai tsabta, musamman a shirye don hunturu. Hanyoyin da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin horonsa: haɓakawa, hasken ƙarin da kuma kwanciya mai kyau. A ƙasa zaka iya karanta ƙarin game da kowane ɓangare na tsari na irin wannan ɗaki.
Samun sararin samaniya
Idan magungunan sanyi ba su da halayyar yankinku, to, zai isa ya samar da wasu kullun, wanda aka kira shi da zafin jiki, yana hana ƙananan hasara.
Karanta kuma game da hunturu na adana kaji da pigeons.
Wadannan sun haɗa da wadannan ayyuka:
- Caulk duk ramukan da ramuka a cikin gidan, sai dai ga iska;
- dana ganuwar ganuwar da kayan da aka tsara don kare zafi (kumfa, gilashin gashi, kumfa mabura, da sauransu);
- rufe duk buɗewar taga tare da zane-zane ko wani kwanciyar hankali na polyethylene;
- Yi ƙoƙarin rage lokaci a lokacin da ƙofar gidan za a bude zuwa mafi ƙanƙanci.
Wadannan matakan zasu kiyaye adadin zafin jiki a cikin gida, amma idan iska ta kasance ƙasa -15 ° C, lallai tabbas za ku iya ba dakin da wasu samfurori na dumama.
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- wutar lantarki;
- gas boilers;
- fitilu da wasu na'urorin infrared;
- itace stoves;
- masu karɓa na thermal.
Shin kuna sani? Nan da nan bayan da aka kawo turkeys daga Amurka zuwa Turai, an ambaci su sosai don ingancin gashin gashin su kuma ba a san su kamar wani tsuntsu ba.
Lokacin shigar da kayan aiki mai zafi a cikin dakin, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga matakan tsaro kuma kulawa na musamman ya kamata a biya domin turkeys ba zai iya cutar da kansu da taimakonsa ba. Alal misali, idan ka yanke shawara don zafi gidan mai kiwon kaji tare da katako, dole ne a shigar da shi yadda hanyar tsuntsaye kanta ba za ta iya kaiwa ga ɓangarorin da zazzagewa ba a yayin aiki.
Tsaiya
Ƙafafun turkeys sune mafi sassaucin jikin su. Idan ka yayata tururuwan turbaya da yawa, to lallai wannan cuta zai biyo bayan wasu cututtuka daban-daban, wanda sau da yawa zai iya haifar da mutuwar tsuntsu. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ana bada shawarar cewa kayi kwanciya a gida tare da kwanciya. Ya kamata a lura cewa idan dakin yana da katako na katako akan tushe mai tushe, zaka iya yin ba tare da shi ba.
Ƙara koyo game da gina ginin ginin turkey.
Gilashin zai iya kunshi bushe hay, bambaro, sawdust ko peat. Ya kamata kauri kauri ya zama aƙalla kashi biyu cikin centimeters, banda mahimmanci, wajibi ne don tabbatar da rarraba littafi a kan dukkanin dakin. Za a sauya littafi hay ko bambaro a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10, kuma wanda ya ƙunshi sawdust ko peat za'a iya cirewa kadan kadan - sau daya a kowane mako uku. Irin wannan sauye-sauye na kayan abu an tsara shi don hana ci gaban fungal da cututtuka tsakanin mambobi.
Karin haske
A cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci a kula da iyawar maza don takin turkeys, don ci gaba da samar da ƙananan samfurori a ƙananan hawan. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a gwada sauƙaƙe lokacin ƙuƙwalwar tsuntsaye, har ma yana faruwa a lokacin hunturu. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka kula da shirya daidai yanayin hasken ranaabin da aka samo asali masu haske da dama don taimaka maka.
Karanta kuma game da ƙungiyar hasken haske a cikin gidan kaza a cikin hunturu.
Lokacin da aka ajiye ƙananan samfurori, ya isa ya sami ɗan ƙaramin haske, tun lokacin hasken rana, isasshe don ci gaba da bunkasa poults, kawai 7-8 hours. Duk da haka, ga tsuntsaye masu girma, tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya zama akalla sa'o'i 14, in ba haka ba, ƙananan samfurori na garken zai karu da muhimmanci. A matsayin tushen haske, zaka iya yin amfani da kowane fitila a madadin haske na haske 1 na mita 3 na daki.
Abun ciki na turkeys a cikin hunturu a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse
Popular zamani abu don greenhouses - polycarbonate, ana iya amfani da shi da babban amfani don ajiye turkeys a cikin hunturu. Da farko, a lokacin da kake gina gine-gine, ya kamata ka kula da girmansa. Ka tuna cewa a lokacin gina gine-gine, dole ne a rarraba akalla mita 1 na sarari ga kowane mutum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganin nuna gaskiyar ganuwar polycarbonate, zai yiwu a ajiye kadan a kan hasken, ciki har da haske kawai bayan faɗuwar rana.
Ƙananan ɓangaren gine-gine yana da kyau rufe tare da allon ko sutura, saboda turkeys iya lalata shi tare da tashoshin iko. Abubuwa na karin dumama ya kamata a sanya wani wuri a waje da gine-gine da kansa, don kada ya karya mutuncin tsarinsa kuma ya samar da tsuntsaye da sararin samaniya. Masu shayarwa, masu shaye da ƙuƙwalwa sun fi kyau a cire su, don haka za a iya cire su a kowane lokacin dacewa.
Ƙara koyo game da polycarbonate greenhouses: zabi na polycarbonate kuma gama greenhouses, da abũbuwan amfãni daga daban-daban tushe, da yin polycarbonate greenhouses, gyara da polycarbonate a kan karfe frame.
Dole ne a rufe kasa a cikin greenhouses tare da kwanciya. Kafin yin amfani da gine-gine don manufar da aka nufa a cikin bazara, dole ne a wanke shi da kyau, aika kuma ya kamata a rushe ƙasa. Za a iya amfani da gandun daji maras amfani kamar yadi mai tafiya don kaji, wanda yake da mahimmanci a lokacin da zazzabi a kan titi ya fi ƙasa da abin da turkeys zai iya jurewa ba tare da wata cuta ba.
Bidiyo: abun ciki na turkey a cikin greenhouse
Abin da zazzabi zai iya turkeys zai iya yin tafiya a cikin hunturu
Turkeys tsuntsaye ne, wanda ba kamar kaji da geese ba, suna iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai kyau. Babban mahimmanci na rike da karfi da lafiyar turkeys yayin tafiya a titin ƙasa mai zurfi a kan dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan shi ne dalilin da gaske cewa ƙafar turkey ba a rufe shi da gashin tsuntsu kuma basu da mummunan tsoka da kuma mai yawa kuma, saboda haka, suna da alaka da nau'o'in hypothermia da frostbite, wanda zai iya cutar da tsuntsaye sosai.
Karanta kuma game da gidaje na turkey, raye-raye da kuma turkey breeds.
Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a tuna da cewa turkeys sunyi jure wa yanayin iska da kuma samfurori daban-daban, musamman ma haɗuwa tare da yanayin zafi mai zurfi, saboda haka dole ne a gwada su bari suyi tafiya ne kawai idan babu iska. Yawan zafin jiki da waɗannan tsuntsaye suke iya tsayayya a kan kewayon ba tare da wata mummunar cuta ba ga kwayoyin su a cikin -12 ... -17 ° C.
Sand da ash wanka don kare rigakafi
A lokacin sanyi, kowane kaji yana buƙatar ƙarin kariya daga nau'in parasites. Mafi yawan kwayoyin da aka samo akan kowane kaji tare da rassan ci gaba shine yawan masu cin abinci. A cikin jimlar, game da nau'in 17 na wadannan kwari wadanda ke da alamar zama a kan turkeys suna san ilimin zamani.
Tun da tsarin rigakafi na ƙananan wutanku da kwayoyin su duka ba su kasance a cikin mafi yawan aiki ba (saboda lokacin molting, rage yawan nauyin koreyar abinci a cikin abinci da rage jinkirin tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki), ba zai zama mahimmanci don taimakawa tsuntsaye su magance su ba ash wanka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a cire girke-girke daga yashi-wan wanka daga yadun hatsi sau daya a kowane kwanakin da aka ƙone don kada a cigaba da yaduwa.
Abu ne mai sauƙi don shirya irin wannan ma'auni - yana da isa ya sanya manyan (a cikin irin tsuntsaye don tsuntsaye zasu iya haɗawa da su) kwantena kuma ya cika su da cakuda yashi, itace mai busasshe da yumbu mai laushi cikin ƙaddarar 1: 1: 1. Idan cutar ba zato ba tsammani za ta fara razanar da dabba, zai fara yin gwagwarmaya da kansu, yana gudanar da zaman "wanka" (kyale yaduwar ruwa ya motsawa tsakanin gashinsa). Wannan zai iya tsaftace gashin tsuntsaye daga furotin, larvae da qwai.
Yadda za a ciyar da turkeys a cikin hunturu a gida
Idan a lokacin rani na yawancin turkeys ana ciyar da su ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyar kiwo kuma za a iya ciyar da su sau ɗaya kawai, to, a cikin hunturu za ku sami karuwar farashin abinci. Da ke ƙasa za ku sami shawarwari kimanin yadda za'a yi turkey menu a cikin hunturu:
- Dole ne a tuna cewa tsuntsaye su ci akalla sau uku a rana, zai fi dacewa a lokaci guda.
- Bugu da ƙari, ga abincin, mai ba da abinci ya buƙaci ƙara ƙaramin adadin launi da duwatsu masu kyau, wanda wajibi ne don tsuntsaye suyi aiki yadda ya dace a tsarin su.
- Dole ne a shirya dukkan masu ciyarwa domin kowane tsuntsu yana da damar samun wuri a gare su, har zuwa yiwuwar daga bango da kuma, idan akwai da dama daga cikinsu, daga juna.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da ciyar da dabbobi a cikin hunturu: kaji, ducks, zomaye.
Kimanin abincin
Abinci na turkeys a cikin hunturu ya kamata a fizge shi da babban adadin sunadarai daban-daban, amma ba daga asalin dabba ba, tun da wannan nau'in tsuntsaye basu yarda da amfani da kowane irin abincin dabba ba. Da safe da maraice na yamma, ana ba da gashin tsuntsaye iri iri (alkama, sha'ir, hatsi, hatsin rai, da dai sauransu) ko kuma abincin da aka haɗe, kuma a lokacin cin abinci yana da kyau don ciyar da su tare da abinci ko abinci. Ga jerin samfurori na rigar samuwa a cikin hunturu:
- dankalin turawa da tsaftacewa (kawai ba kore!);
- Boiled Boiled;
- ƙasa;
- hay da busassun ganyayyaki (musamman a siffar steamed);
- ganye ganye;
- apples;
- daban-daban chestnuts da acorns;
- needles daga itatuwan coniferous.
An shirya naman alade daga kowane hatsi ko hatsi da aka tara tare da adadin duk abin da aka ambata. Dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa mash ba ta da tsayi, saboda to zai iya shiga cikin hanzarin tsuntsaye kuma ya haifar da ci gaba da aikin mai kumburi.
Karanta kuma game da iri da abun da ke ciki na abinci.
Don bincika zafi, an bada shawara a dauki ƙaramin adadin mash a cikin hannun da kuma sanya shi a cikin yatsan hannu. Idan abincin ya gushe, ana iya ba tsuntsaye, kuma idan ta shimfidawa, zai buƙaci kara kara.
Vitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari
Turkeys, kamar kowane tsuntsu, a lokacin sanyi yana buƙatar goyon baya na rayuwa a cikin nau'i na bitamin da ma'adinai. A lokacin sanyi, wasu sun fi so su ba da abincin su da abinci mafi yawa, amma wannan ƙwarewar ba ta koyaushe kanta ba saboda farashin makamashi mai yawa don tsuntsaye don ramawa ga ƙusarwa, don cika bukatar da zazzage jiki da kuma hanzarta gaggawa na tafiyar matakai:
- Gaba ɗaya, kana buƙatar sanin cewa bitamin guda uku suna da mahimmanci ga tsuntsaye a hunturu: A, D da E. Wannan ginin bitamin za a iya samuwa a matsayin cikakkiyar samfurin a kowane kantin magani na dabbobi wanda ake kira Trivit ko Tetravit. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan addittu suna gabatar da su a cikin abinci nan da nan kafin su ciyar da tsuntsaye, ko da yake ana iya gudanar da tsarin intramuscular. Sashin yana da nau'in kilo 7 a kowace kilogram 10 na abinci.
- Ana buƙatar kayan hakar ma'adinai don tabbatar da isasshen matakai na rayuwa, samun nasara da sauƙi, da kuma samar da qwai. Hanya mafi sauki don samar da tsuntsaye tare da adadin irin waɗannan addittu a cikin mafi tsada ga masu mallakar shi ne ƙara ƙaramin ƙananan ƙwayoyi na alli, lemun tsami, gishiri, kollun ko harsashi a cikin abincin. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da karin kayan aikin dabbobi, misali, Agroservice, Ryabushka, Rural Yard, da dai sauransu, wanda dole ne a haxa shi tare da abinci.
Video: hunturu turkeys
Don haka, muna fata wannan labarin ya amsa duk tambayoyinku game da abubuwan da ke cikin turkeys a cikin gida a cikin hunturu. Ka tuna, kawai biya kudin isa sosai kuma kula da tsuntsayenka, za ka iya dogara ga riba mai yawa da cigaban kasuwancinka. Kula da lafiyar lafiyar ƙananan gidaje, kiyaye su a cikin yanayi masu kyau kuma za su ba ku damar kulawa da ku sau ɗari!