Idan kana so ka samu kayan lambu a duk shekara kuma a lokaci guda kada ka kula da yanayin muhalli, hanya mai girma ta greenhouse shine abin da kake bukata. Wannan labarin yana damu ga batutuwa na dasa shuki kokwamba seedlings a cikin wani greenhouse da aka yi da polycarbonate da wasu kayan.
Alamomi don dashi
Akwai alamu da yawa na gaskiya don sanin lokacin da za a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse. Mafi muhimmanci daga gare su shi ne bayyanar a kan kara na matasa seedlings na 3-4 gaskiya ganye, wanda yawanci yakan faru wata daya bayan shuka da tsaba.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayar da aka yi da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin da aka ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin cucumbers suna nufin kawar da laima mai ɗaci daga 'ya'yan itace. Abin da ya sa da safe a kan kowanensu za ku iya ganin digo na ruwa.Duk da haka, kwarewar lambu da yawa sun nuna cewa ƙananan shekarun bazara, mafi kyau zai jure wa dashi da kuma mafi yawan rayuwa. Wannan sabon abu ne saboda gaskiyar cewa matasan da ba a karkashin tushen su ba su da saukin kamuwa da rauni a cikin hanyar dasawa.
Gwanar da aka damu sun dasa bishiyoyi a cikin lokaci na cotyledons kuma a cikin fita suna samun saurin rayuwa wanda ke kula da 100%. Wannan na iya kasancewa shaida cewa aiki da hankali da kuma aikin kisa yana iya taka muhimmiyar rawa fiye da shekarun seedlings.
Mafi yawan irin cucumbers sun hada da: "Spring", "Meringue", "Siberian Festoon", "Hector F1", "Emerald Earrings", "Crispina F1", "Palchik", "Gaskiya ta Gaskiya", "Masha F1".Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a lokacin da cucumbers suna girma a cikin wani greenhouse polycarbonate, za a iya shuka su nan da nan a wurin ci gaban ƙarshe, don hana damuwa da ya haifar da tsire-tsire a lokacin tsarin dasawa. Amma a lokaci guda yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsarin hanyar shuka yana tabbatar da samun amfanin gona a baya fiye da lokacin shuka tsaba.
Yanayi don girma cucumbers
Abu na farko da zai taimaka wajen amsa tambaya game da yadda za'a dasa shuki cucumbers daidai a cikin greenhouse shine tsarin gina gine-gine. A hanya mafi kyau don shigarwa shi ne wurare masu dacewa tare da shimfidar wuri ko karamin kudancin kudancin. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shafin yana kare daga tasirin tasiri na arewa da arewa maso gabashin. 
Wajibi ne don halartar aikin gina tsarin samar da ruwa Don a sauƙaƙe wannan tsari, an bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren da ruwan karkashin ruwa ya kai zurfin mita 2. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da cewa kasar gona wadda aka tsara ta ginin da za a gina yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyawawan abubuwan da ke dace don samar da gauraye masu yawa.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin kwanakin zamanin Masarawa, an zana hotunan cucumbers a kan tebur don sadaukarwa kuma an sanya su cikin kaburburan ƙauyuwa na musamman.Ya kamata a lasafta girman girman gine-gine da za a gina shi don yadda girman girmansa da yanki ya kasance 2: 1. Wannan gine-gine yana ci gaba da warewa daga tsarin mulki mai zafi wanda ke waje.
Yawancin zafin jiki a cikin gine-gine a cikin wani akwati ba za ta fada a kasa da digiri 15-16 ba, saboda ƙaddamarwarsa zai iya rage tsarin ci gaba da bunƙasa seedlings, kuma idan zafin jiki ya sauko a kasa da digiri 12, ƙwayoyin za su iya mutuwa dukkansu.
Yana yiwuwa a yi girma cucumbers ba kawai a cikin greenhouse da kuma bude ƙasa, amma kuma ta hanyar mafi yawan waɗanda ba nagarta hanyoyin: a cikin buckets, kwalabe filastik, ganga, jaka, a windowsill ko baranda, by hydroponics.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa a cikin greenhouse
Shirye-shiryen ci gaba na ingancin ƙasa mai kyau shine daya daga cikin masu bada tabbacin girbi mai ban sha'awa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ba kowace ƙasa tana da kyau da kyau don amfanin gonar cucumbers, a tsakanin manyan halaye da ya kamata ya mallaka, sune wadannan:
- Babban halayyar haihuwa.
- Babban ruwa da breathability.
- Ya kamata a yi kuskuren kusa da tsaka tsaki.
Mutane da yawa lambu don girma cucumbers bayar da shawarar ƙasa cakuda kunshi peat, filin gona da humus a cikin rabo na 5: 2: 3. Adding zuwa cakuda sawdust coniferous bishiyoyi kuma ya nuna kansa sosai da kyau. Wannan ƙarawa idan akwai juyawa, baya ga sakin zafi mai zafi, zai kara wasu abubuwa masu dauke da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. 
Ana gudanar da shirye-shiryen dasa shuki na cucumbers kamar haka. Bayan an fara yin digiri zuwa zurfin 20-25 inimita, an yi amfani da disinfection ta yin amfani da, misali, wani bayani mai ruwa mai mahimmanci 7% na jan karfe sulphate. Bayan yin aiki, ana bada shawara don karya manyan ƙurar ƙasa tare da felu ko rake.
Bayan tsawon wata daya, an gina nau'o'i daban-daban zuwa gauraye da aka gama, misali, sulfate potassium, superphosphate da ammonium nitrate. Bayan haka, za ku iya ci gaba tare da tsari na kai tsaye na shuka ko shuka. 
Alamar wuri
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin gine-gine yana da banbanci da shuka a fili. Don girma a cikin yanayi na greenhouse, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban: dasa shuki a kan ɗakin kwana, ridges ko ridges. Ayyuka na nuna cewa saukowa a kan tudu da ridge yana bada sakamako mafi kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don tsara gadaje ko crests, wajibi ne a yi ta tono, inda zurfinsa zai zama kusan 40 cm, bayan da aka fara sa kayan lambu a kasa. Daga sama, kullun dole ne a cika shi da wata ƙasa mai laushi mai fifita 15 centimeters.Babu cikakkun bayanai game da irin yadda za'a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin greenhouse. Duk da haka, masu fama da kwarewa sun tabbata cewa mafi nesa tsakanin layuka nesa na 40-70 cm, tsakanin kaset - kimanin 75-90 cm, kuma a cikin jinsi guda tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da minti 25-30. Ayyukan girma cucumbers a greenhouses yana nuna cewa ga ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da kokwamba a tsawon lokaci zai buƙaci madadin. Kamar yadda ya dace sosai don amfani da layin daji na igiya da waya, wanda aka sanya kowane mita 10-15 zuwa mita 1.5-2. Yayinda tsire-tsire ke tsiro, an gyara shi a hankali a wannan tsarin. Tsarin gwaninta zai sauƙaƙe da girbin girbi, dasa shuki da kuma dasa bishiyoyi.
Ƙarin kula da seedlings
Don manufar watering cucumbers, wajibi ne don amfani da ruwa mai dumi, wanda bai kamata yayi zafi ba. Zai fi kyautu barin barikin a cikin daki inda za ta dumi zuwa yawan zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, ana yin kyau mafi kyau da safe idan rana ta riga ta kafa. A lokacin rani da kuma lokacin zafi, yana da daraja watering kowace rana, zai fi dacewa kafin alfijir ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
Hanyar da ake buƙata ita ce kasawar ƙasa, wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe tsarin iska shiga cikin tushen tsarin shuka kuma ya hana ta juyawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa kokwamba tana da tushen tsarin tushen kasa, sabili da haka ya kamata a yi gyaran kafa sosai a hankali kuma ba zurfi fiye da centimetimita biyar ba.Yin amfani da greenhouse abu ne mai mahimmanci yayin yanayi mai sanyi, tsawon lokacin irin wannan yanayi zai bambanta dangane da yawan zafin jiki kuma yana cikin minti 30-70. Da farko na yanayi mai dumi, gilashin ya kamata a bude a ko'ina cikin yini.
Don ciyar da kokwamba, an bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta a cikin hanyar da aka yiwa fermented mullein, tsuntsaye, droused ko infusions na tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Alternate irin wannan ciyar da ma'adanai, wanda yafi dacewa da ƙwayoyi masu ƙwayoyi waɗanda aka tsara musamman domin amfanin gona na kabewa. Yawan yawan dressings na cucumbers a kakar daya bai wuce biyar ba. 
Don haka, muna fata cewa wannan labarin ya taimaka maka ka fahimci lokacin da yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine. Ka tuna cewa kawai hanyar da ake amfani da ita a cikin gine-gine a jihar za ta ba ka girbi mai yawa a cikin shekara.
