Kodayake har yanzu ana rufe kankara a dusar ƙanƙara a watan Fabrairu, har yanzu maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tana matsowa Baya ga dumamar da aka dade ana jira, wannan watan yana kawo matsaloli da yawa, wanda ya aza harsashin girbi na gaba. Sabili da haka, lambu da kuma lambu suna fara aiki mai ƙarfi a cikin shiri don aikin bazara a watan Fabrairu.
Snow bargo don lambun
Dankin dusar ƙanƙara mai girma babbar albarka ce ga mai lambun. Farar bargo ta dogara da kare tushen tsire-tsire daga daskarewa. Don haka, kowane 10 cm murfin dusar ƙanƙara yana ƙara yawan zafin jiki na duniya da digiri 1.
A watan Fabrairu, ana ci gaba da aikin riƙe dusar ƙanƙara a cikin lambuna da kayan lambu. Hanyoyi masu banƙyama, sa taro mai dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin bushes da bishiyoyi. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga tsire-tsire masu zafi: inabi, wardi, strawberries. Waɗannan albarkatun gona suna buƙatar tsari na denser, saboda haka dusar ƙanƙara ta dusar kan su ya kamata ya zama da farin ciki. Spruce rassan da aka shimfiɗa a farfajiya na ƙasa a gindin bishiyar itace kuma suna riƙe da danshi da kyau.
Itatuwa da fararen itace
Daga ƙarshen Janairu zuwa farkon Maris, akwai haɗarin sanyi da cizon kunar rana a jikin bishiyun bishiyoyi. Da rana, thean itacen ɓoye ba shi kariya sosai, kuma da dare yana sanyaya zuwa yanayin sanyi. Sakamakon irin waɗannan canje-canje, ganuwar sel cortical sun lalace, kyallen bishiyar ta mutu.
Don kare shuke-shuke a zamanin watan Fabrairu, suna bincika ko ruwan sama na kaka ya share fatar fararen daga katako. Idan ya cancanta, ana sabunta ta yin amfani da maganin wanda ya kunshi lemun tsami mai laushi (kilogiram 2.5), sulfate jan karfe (0.5 kilogiram) da ruwa (10 l) Idan yanayin sanyi bai ba da izinin fari ga bishiyoyi ba, suna nannade cikin farin kayan da ba saka ba (takarda), an yayyafa su da dusar ƙanƙara kuma a tattake kaɗan.
Fabrairu shine watan da ya fi cin nasara don dasa bishiyoyin hunturu. Kasancewar suna cikin hutawa, suna fuskantar ƙarancin damuwa a wannan lokacin, kuma adadin ya fi daidai. Bugu da kari, in babu foliage, lahanin kambi bayyane bayyane. Itace hunturu nada matukar mahimmanci ga bishiyoyi masu 'ya'ya, saboda ingancin amfanin gona na gaba da juriya daga itacen ga cututtuka daban-daban sun dogara da wannan taron. Treesa applean itace firsta applean applea prunan applean fari na itace ana yin sarƙoƙi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, tare da rassan currant, guzberi da hazel.
Shiri na kayan shuka da kayan aikin lambu
A cikin watan da ya gabata na hunturu, shirye-shiryen fara dasa kayan ya fara. Versaunar masu furanni saya tsaba kuma suna tsunduma cikin germination na ageratum, purslane, begonia, salvia, lobelia. Smallananan tsaba su girma a cikin haske, ba yayyafa da ƙasa. Abubuwan cloves Shabo, balsam Waller da nirembergia an rufe su da yashi Layer 2-3 mm lokacin farin ciki. Dahlia da Furen fure da aka adana har sai an duba bazara don gano tsirai da lalacewa.
Bincika ɗakunan saura mai tsiro daga zuriyarsu da ta gabata da yanayin kayan lambu da aka adana. An cire samfurori da aka juya daga nan take. Fabrairu shine mafi kyawun lokacin girbi ƙwayar dankalin turawa, har ma don girinta.
Hakanan ana binciken kayan aikin lambun. Ana gyara malfunctions, ana sayan kayan da suka ɓace kafin farkon fara bazara.
Don shirya takin zamani da sauran shirye-shirye
Domin aikin noman rani ya ci gaba kuma ya sami daidaito, kwararrun manoma sun kara hadad da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai a gaba: nitrogen, phosphorus da potash, da takin zamani da kuma hanyoyin kariya da magance kwari da cututtuka - nau'in lambun, lamuran filaye, fungicides, kwari da sauran magunguna na musamman.
Ba zai zama superfluous sayi iri na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ba da haɓaka haɓaka
Shuka tsaba don shuka
Don farkon girbi, ana shuka wasu tsaba don shuka a watan Fabrairu. Don haka, a farkon kwanakinsa, ana shuka tsaba na furanni na shekara-shekara: gazania, lobelia, begonias, petunias, har da tsaba da barkono mai zaki da eggplant.
A ƙarshen kwanaki goma na farko na watan, suna dasa albasa baƙi, kuma a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu sun fara shuka tumatir da farko don ƙasa ta rufe, seleri da farkon kabeji. Wadannan amfanin gona ana san su da tsawon lokacin shuka, saboda haka theiranninsu sun bayyana makonni 2-3 bayan shuka.
Sakamakon seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ko kuma a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu. Idan an shirya shuka kayan lambu a gida akan windowsill, ana shuka tsaba da tumatir da cucumbers a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu.
Aikin shirya yadda yakamata da kuma dacewa lokacin kulawa da danshi, girki, sanya kayan 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu shine mabuɗin kyakkyawan girbi. Farawar dama shine rabin nasarar, don haka gogaggen lambu da manoma sun bada shawarar fara shirye-shiryen shuka shuka a damuna.
