Snowdrop (Galantus) - shuke-shuke da ke cikin iyalin Amaryllis, wani nau'i na ciyawa mai kyau (a cikin yanayin akwai kimanin nau'in 20, yawancin su na girma a Caucasus da Asiya).
Amma yawancin jinsunan snowdrops sun kasance a yau, masu ilimin halitta basu iya faɗi ba, domin suna da ra'ayi da yawa a kan wannan batu. Duk da haka, dukansu sun yi imanin cewa adadin iri iri iri sun wuce 18. Nau'o'in snowdrops da yawa sunyi kama da juna kuma suna da nauyin girman girman su, kuma sun karbi sunayensu ko dai daga wurin girma ko kuma girmama mutanen da suka gano su kuma bincike su.
Snowdrops na daya daga cikin furanni na farko da suka fara fitowa bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta ɓace, kuma mutane da yawa suna iya gane hotuna, amma ga wadanda basu san dusar ƙanƙara ba, mun bayar da taƙaitaccen bayani da kuma sunan jinsuna masu yawa na wannan shuka.
Yayin da yake sha'awar wadannan furanni masu banƙyama, 'yan mutane sunyi mamakin irin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin littafin ja, duk da cewa a gaskiya, kusan dukkanin su, sai dai snowdrop snowdrop, an lura da ita. Kowane jinsin yana barazana ga wasu nau'i, saboda an samo su a cikin daji kawai a wasu yankunan da aka iyakance, da lalata, lalata ƙasa a wurarensu, gurɓin muhalli da kuma fitar da kwararan fitila don noma a gida na iya shafar mummunar. irin wannan shuka a matsayin dusar ƙanƙara.
Abin da ainihin snowdrop yana kama da kowane nau'in jinsin da za mu fada yanzu, kuma hotunan da aka haɗe za su nuna kyakkyawar kyakkyawan tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "snowdrop" a zahiri yana nufin "madara madara".
Snowdrop mai tsayi
Alpine snowdrop (Galanthus alpinus) - herbaceous bulbous shuka, da tsawon na kwan fitila ne 25-35 mm, da kuma diamita - 15-20 mm. Gudun launi mai launin duhu, launi har tsawon 7 cm, ko da yake sun sami damar girma har zuwa 20 cm bayan flowering.Danjin ya kai tsawon 7-9 cm, matsanancin fure-fure-furen suna da tsayi, tsaka-tsalle, har zuwa 20 mm fadi, har tsawon mita 10, na ciki - kasa da rabi, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, tare da wani wuri mai kewaye da shi.
A shuka fara Bloom 4 shekaru bayan dasa. Ya yi fure a cikin marigayi hunturu-farkon spring tare da furanni furanni, kuma, a ƙarshen bazara, 'ya'yan itace da kananan tsaba ya bayyana. Sake gyare-gyare yana yiwuwa ta hanyar hanyar iri kuma ta hanyar tsarin vegetative - tare da taimakon kwararan fitila-yara, wanda aka kafa a cikin shuka mai girma. Ƙasar gida mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi shi ne ƙananan yankuna masu tsayi da tsalle-tsalle, da kuma Transcaucasia na Yammacin Turai. 
Byzantine snowdrop
Byzantine snowdrop (Galanthus byzantinus) tsibirin tsibirin Asiya na Bosphorus. Yana jin daɗin girma masu girma a cikin kasashen Turai na Yammacin Turai, ko da yake a kasarmu wannan jinsin bai riga ya zama tartsatsi ba. Ya fi son sararin samaniya. Byzantine snowdrop - mafi kusa iri-iri na folded.
Lokacin da furanni ya fadi a kan kaka: na farko, ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da tsinkayyen kore ya bayyana a gindin launi na ciki. Harshen dusar ƙanƙara abu ne mai ban mamaki: wani furanni mai sassaka da fure mai yawa. Ganye ne kore, kunkuntar, game da 5-6 cm tsawo, tsaye. 
Caucasian snowdrop
Caucasian snowdrop (Galanthus caucasicus) - wani tsire-tsire tare da layin linzamin mai launi mai launi mai launi, tsayin daka 25 cm. Tsawon mita 6-10 cm yana haifar da furen fure mai tsayi da tsawon 20-25 mm da diamita na kimanin 15 mm.
Perianth segments a cikin ciki suna da launin kore a launi. Flowering yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Maris kuma yana 12-15 days. Fruiting shi ne wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, kuma ana buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Caucasian snowdrop habitat ya fi mayar da hankali a cikin Caucasus Caucasus.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwan zuma na snowdrops suna da guba, saboda haka ya kamata ka yi amfani da safofin hannu lokacin da aka dasa wannan shuka.
Snowdrop Bortkiewicz
Bortkevich ta snowdrop (Galanthus bortkewitschianus) ke tsiro daji a Arewacin Caucasus, wanda ya fi son yin katako. Ya samu sunansa don girmama mawallafin Bortkiewicz.
Gwanin shuka shine kimanin 30-40 mm tsawo, tare da diamita na 20-30 mm. Kwayoyin dusar ƙanƙara suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi tare da launi mai laushi, lanceolate, a lokacin flowering yana tsawon 4-6 cm, amma bayan haka, suna girma zuwa 25-30 cm cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 2 cm a fadin. Peduncle yayi girma game da tsayin mita 5-6 tare da reshe da kuma 3-4 cm pedicel.Za'a iya nuna fure-fure mai suna Bortkiewicz ta bayanin wadannan: ƙananan furen na perianth sunyi kwakwalwa, baya mai siffar kwai, kimanin mimita 15 da 8-10 mm, tare da damuwa a saman da launin kore a kusa da tsagi. 
Snowdrop Krasnova
Krasnov snowdrop (G. krasnovii) da ke tsibirin Kogin Black Sea na Caucasus da Turkiyya, ya fi son beech, hornbeam da gandun daji. Ana kiran furen a bayan mai suna A. Krasnov.
Girbin kwanon shuka shine tsawon 20-35 mm, 20-25 mm a diamita, da haske mai haske a lokacin flowering ya kai kimanin mita 11-17 kuma nisa daga kimanin 2 cm, bayan karshen flowering, ganye suna girma zuwa 25 cm. 15 cm, tare da reshe har zuwa 4 cm tsawo, tare da kawai keels keels na koren launi. Ƙananan ganyayyaki na perianths suna da tsinkaye kaɗan, 2-3 cm tsawo, kuma kimanin 1 cm fadi, da ciki suna elongated, tare da nuna ƙarshen 10-15 cm tsawo kuma game da 5 mm fadi da. Flowering faruwa a farkon spring.
Snow farin snowdrop
Snow-farin snowdrop (Galanthus nevalis) mafi yawancin ƙasashe a kasarmu, suna girma sosai, suna yadawa zuwa manyan yankuna. Bulb - spherical, tare da diamita na 10-20 mm. Ganyayyaki masu launi ne, mai yalwa mai launi, kimanin minti 10, kuma flower stalks girma zuwa tsawo na 12 cm Furen suna da yawa, har zuwa 30 mm a diamita, kuma suna da kore tabo a kan gefen leaflet perianth. Outer perianth ganye elongated, ciki wadanda yawa ya fi guntu, wedge-dimbin yawa.
Snow-white snowdrop blooms a baya fiye da wasu nau'in, kuma flowering flowering yana da har zuwa 25-30 days. Wannan jinsin yana da nau'o'in iri da iri. Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ne a matsayin hanya mai cin ganyayyaki, da kuma iri, tsirrai da kanta yana yiwuwa. 
Snowdrop broadleaf
Broadleaf snowdrop (Galanthus plathyphyllus) yana da babban kwan fitila har zuwa tsawon 5 cm, daga abin da ya sa ganye ta girma, na launi mai laushi mai tsayi, har zuwa 16 cm tsawo. Tsayi mai tsayi (har zuwa 20 cm) ya ba da babban furen fata mai launin fata, ƙananan ƙananan furanni suna da siffar ellipse kuma ya rufe da raguwa ciki. Babu ƙira a kan petals, amma akwai karamin kore.
Tsuntsar dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi a cikin marigayi spring don kwanaki 18-21. Ba'a samo 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, tsire-tsire iri iri ta hanyar tsarin vegetative. Wannan jinsin na kowa ne a ƙarƙashin tuddai mai tsayi, manufa don girma a cikin latitudes a cikin ƙasa mara kyau mai kyau da hasken isasshen.
Shin kuna sani? An lura cewa hunturu mai tsayi da sanyi yana fadada tsawon lokaci na furannin snowdrops a cikin bazara.
Folded snowdrop
Folded snowdrop (G. plicatus) yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'o'in snowdrops tare da babban fure da halayyar launuka na ganye. A cikin daji, yana girma a yankunan dutse na Ukraine, Romania da Moldova.
Gwanin shuka shine nau'in kwai, har zuwa 30 mm a diamita, an rufe shi da Sikeli na sautunan haske. Ganye suna launin kore mai launi tare da launi, amma bayan karshen flowering launi ya zama duhu kore. Peduncle yana tsiro har zuwa 20-25 cm, kuma a bisansa guda ɗaya ne mai ƙanshi, flower flower, 25-30 mm tsawo kuma har zuwa 40 mm a diamita, wanda daga bisani ya ba da 'ya'yan itace-akwatin tare da tsaba.
Flowering fara a watan Maris kuma yana da kimanin 20 days. Sake haifuwa - iri da bulbous. Tsarin snowdrop mai laushi ya yi girma a kan tsaka-tsakin da ke kusa, har zuwa tsire-tsire 25 da 1 m ², wanda ya yi fure ya zama babban gadon filawa.
Cilician ta snowdrop
Cilician ta snowdrop (G. Silicicus) girma a cikin tuddai na tuddai na Asia Minor da Transcaucasia. Albasa - nau'i-nau'in-tsaka-tsalle, mai tsawo 15-23 mm, kuma tare da diamita har zuwa 20 mm. Labaran launi suna matte kore, girma har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon kuma har zuwa 1.5 cm a fadin. Tsakanin 14-16 cm tsawo tare da reshe na 3 cm. Ƙananan ganyayyaki na perianths sun kasance mai tsawo 19-22 mm, elongated da naval, daɗaɗa dan kadan a tushe, wadanda ke ciki ciki har zuwa 10 mm tsawo, suna da damuwa a jimla tare da launin kore. Flowering faruwa a tsakiyar spring. 
Ruwan snowdrop na Corfu
Corfuranus snowdrop (G. Corcyrensis Stern) - an samu sunansa daga wuraren ci gabanta - tsibirin Corfu, ana samuwa a Sicily. Gudun ruwa yana faruwa a ƙarshen kaka, kuma yanayin halayen wannan rare, wanda aka yi wa dusar ƙanƙara shi ne bayyanar gaskiyar launuka da furanni. Wannan jinsin shine matsakaici a girman, tare da babban flower har tsawon mita 25-30 da kuma diamita na 30-40 mm. Kwayoyin ciki suna da nau'i mai launi na kore.
Snowdrop Elweza
Elweza snowdrop (Galanthus) har zuwa 25 cm high, tsiro a ƙasashen gabashin Turai, inda aka horar da. Bar har zuwa 30 mm m, inuwa na blue. Fure-tsire-tsalle-tsalle, tsayinsa ya kai 5 cm, sosai m. Anyi ganye da launi na ciki tare da aibobi masu kore. Flowering fara a ƙarshen hunturu kuma yana har zuwa kwanaki 30.
Foster's Snowdrop
Foster's Snowdrop ya sami sunansa don girmama mai karba M. Foster. Girgizar ruwa na wannan jinsin yana tsiro a ƙasashen yammacin Asiya, amma gonar furanni ke faruwa a kasashen kasashen Yammacin Turai. Flowering fara a farkon spring kuma yana har zuwa kwanaki 15.
Kwayoyin suna da kunkuntar, ƙaddara, har zuwa tsawon 14 cm, yayin da peduncle ya kai tsawon 10 cm. Furen suna da girman matsakaici. Ƙananan ganyayyaki na raƙuman raƙuman sunaye suna da kwakwalwa, tare da halayen kore mai launi kusa da bakin ciki a tushe, da kuma a saman launi na ciki.
Girkanci snowdrop
Harshen snow snow (Galanthus graecus) girma a cikin gandun dajin bishiyoyi na Girka, Romania da Bulgaria.
Girbin kwanon shuka shine oblong, har tsawon mintin 15 da har zuwa 10 mm a diamita. Ganye suna launin toka-kore, har zuwa 8 cm tsawo, kuma har zuwa 8 mm fadi, wavy sheet farantin karfe. Peduncle yayi girma zuwa 8-9 cm, reshe na kusa da 3 cm. Ƙananan fannonin furotin sun kai 25 mm a tsawon, wadanda suke cikin ciki sau biyu ne.
Flowering fara a watan Afrilu kuma yana da har zuwa kwanaki 15. Sake bugun - vegetative.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan kwararan ruwan sama yana buƙatar saukowa mai saukowa a cikin sa'o'i 12 zuwa 12 bayan da ya fara, saboda sun bushe da sauri kuma sun mutu daga ƙasa.
Ikari snowdrop
Ikaria snowdrop (Galanthus ikariae Baker) suna tsiro a kan dutse na tsibirin tsibirin Girka. A ƙasarmu, ba a horar da su a fili ba.
A kwan fitila yana da tsawon 20-30 mm kuma 15-25 mm a diamita, ganye suna da launi mai laushi, sune har zuwa 9 cm kafin flowering da girma har zuwa 20 cm bayan shi. Peduncle ya kai mai tsawo na 22 cm, reshe - 2.5-4 cm. Ƙananan ganyen raƙuman raƙuman sunaye sune sune, lanceolate, har zuwa 25 mm tsawo. Jakunan ciki suna da nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, har zuwa 12 mm tsawo, suna da tsinkayyen kore wanda yana da rabin ramin leaf. Flowering faruwa a Afrilu. 
Lagodekhi snowdrop
Lagodekhsky snowdrop (Galanthus lagodechianus) yana tsiro a ƙafar Caucasus Mountains. Girman kwano har zuwa 25-30 mm, diamita na kimanin 15 mm. Ganyayyaki suna da launi mai zurfi, mai arziki koren launi, yayi girma har zuwa 8 cm a lokacin flowering kuma har zuwa 30 cm bayan shi. Peduncle game da 8-9 cm, tare da reshe da peduncle 30-40 mm. Furen Lagodekhsky snowdrop zuwa 30 mm a tsawon, da matsanancin kunkuntar ganye suna lankwasa a siffar, da ciki suna da dimbin yawa-dimbin yawa, da ciwon ciki a saman tare da kore speck kewaye da shi.
Flowering faruwa a farkon spring. Sake bugun - vegetative. Wannan jinsin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin namo. 
