Sakarya Belgium tana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan dabbobin da ke jan hankalin duka ra'ayoyinsu da ra'ayoyi. An tsara nau'in na musamman don nama, saboda haka bayyanar ta zama abu ne mai ban mamaki.
Mace yana da kwarewa da rashin amfani, karanta game da bambance-bambancen halayen irin su a kasa.
Game da kiwo
An ware nau'in a Belgium a cikin rabin rabin karni na 20. Fata na dabba yana da kariya da bakin ciki. Wani lokaci launi fata zai iya haske launin shudi, saboda haka an kira shi blue. Don samun wannan nau'in a cikin ƙarnõni da dama, an zaɓi yawancin mutane tare da mafi kyaun alamu na jiki.
Kafin ka sayi sãniya, kana bukatar ka fahimtar kanka da asirin ta. Idan kana so ka saya shanu mai kiwo, muna bada shawara mu dubi TOP-7 daga cikin mafi kyau.
Maciyar daji ta samo siffofinta ta musamman saboda aikin wani sashen DNA na musamman, wanda ke da alhakin hana yin amfani da myostatin, wani sinadaran da ke dakatar da ci gaban muscle. Saboda haka, kusan duk tsokar jikin jiki tare da girman mai girma yana iya gani akan dabba. Ga irin wannan babban taro, wadannan shanu sun sami lakabi na dodanni. Suna da yawa sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da bodybuilders, tun da kusan dukkanin tsokoki da suka nuna ko da ta fata suna fitowa akan jiki. 
Shin kuna sani? Shanu da shanu sun zama dabbobin dabba cikin tsarin juyin halitta - basu san yadda za su yi sauri ba ko farauta, ba su da magunguna masu ma'ana ko tsaka, wanda ya ba su izinin samun abinci. Saboda haka, sun kirkiro wata hanya ta ciyar - Da sauri ɗaukar abincin ba tare da yarda shi ba kuma ya gudu. Kuma ajiye shi daga baya, a cikin wani wuri mai aminci.
Bayyanar da siffofin irin
"Belgians" suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar da abin tunawa. Yatsun jiki a jiki suna bunkasa, amma suna bayyanawa da karfi a kan kafurai da baya. Amma koda koda yake wannan kalma yana tsorata, dabbobi suna da halin kwantar da hankula kuma basu da nauyin nauyi kamar yadda ya kamata a farko. Nauyin saniya yakan kasance kusan kimanin kilo 800, kuma sa yana tsakanin 1,000 da kilo 1,300.
Mafi kyau iri na shanu nama shugabanci.
Hawan - matsakaicin, kimanin centimita 150. Amma launi zai iya zama daban-daban: daga fari, cream da ruwan hoda, ga baki da launin ruwan kasa. Mafi yawan launi na mutane shine har yanzu yana da farin ciki tare da launi.
Ga siffofin irin da rashin ulu. Ba lallai ba ne kawai, tun da yake wuraren kiwo ne yawancin kasashe masu dumi. Har ila yau yana taimakawa wajen ƙara launi fata. 
Nau'in
Babban abin da aka wakilta wakilai na jinsin shine hali. Ya kusan "zinariya" - dabbobi suna kwantar da hankali da kuma sada zumunci. Haka kuma bijimai suna da matsananciyar fushi, saboda sun sami ƙaunar yawancin manoma da masu shayarwa. Hanyar tausayi da kwanciyar hankali na wannan gwargwadon yana dauke da daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da ita.
Ƙara koyo game da irin abubuwan da ake da su na launin launin ruwan kasa Latvian, red steppe, Simmental, Holstein, Shorthorn, Kazakh masu launin fari, Yaren mutanen Holland, Yaroslavl, Hereford, Aberdeen-Angus shanu.
Samun zuriya
Dangane da yanayin kwayoyin, musamman ma yawancin tsokoki, ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a cikin shanu ya fi ƙarfin. Tsarin ilimin likita na al'ada a cikin irin wannan yanayi yana da wuyar gaske. Gyara matsalar ta hanyar shayar da shanu daga wasu nau'in - ba da haihuwa ya fi sauƙi, amma maraƙi ya rasa wasu daga cikin taro, har zuwa kusan 8-10%, ba fiye ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙananan shanu a Belgium suna cikin kashi 50 cikin dari na shari'un suna yin sashen cesarean. Wannan aikin al'ada ne na gonaki na Turai, tun da yake zancen yanayi ba shi yiwuwa.Na farko maraƙi maraƙi zai iya yin riga a cikin shekaru 3. Tunawa da ɗan gajeren lokaci ya fi guntu fiye da sauran nau'ukan - a cikin kwanakin 285, kuma chick a cikin kwanaki 281. Musculature ya fara zama sananne a makonni biyar na girma. Yawan yana kimanin kilo 40 zuwa 70 a haihuwa, kuma mace - 35-60 kilo.
Abincin naman
Yin aiki a kan zaɓi da kuma kiwo a yarda ba kawai don ƙara yawan naman da aka samo daga wata sãniya - har zuwa 80% daga mutum daya (kuma wannan shine nama mai tsarki), amma kuma don inganta dandano. Bugu da ƙari, dandano, shi ma sananne ne ga ƙaunarsa, wadataccen abu, ƙananan ƙwayar mai. Naman shanu na wannan nau'in ana daukar abincin abincin, kamar yadda wasu halaye suke kama da kaza. Cats mai hatsari a ciki sun ƙunshi ƙananan ƙasa (kusan sau uku), fiye da sauran nau'o'in naman sa. A cikin nama, cikakken ma'auni na sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi mahimmanci samfur.
Shin kuna sani? Tun da farko a Turai, shanu sun dauki dukkan nauyin a gaban shari'a, a kan wata tare da mutane. An gudanar da duk wani bincike game da su bisa ga dukan ka'idodin da bukatun, amma mafi tsanani da kuma azabtarwa da aka shafi dabbobin shi ne musanyawa.
Yaya yawan madara ya ba
Daga wata saniya za ka iya samun daga lita 2.5 zuwa 5 lita na madara don kwana 200 na lactation kuma ciyar da saurayi. Yawan nauyin mai zai zama akalla 3.5%. Tare da alamomi masu mahimmanci da adadin nama, wannan ya sa mutum ya buƙata a gonaki daban-daban.
Yaya sanyi ya jure
Bred shanu da bijimai a yankunan Jamus, Faransa, wasu yankunan Amurka da Belgium. Dukan waɗannan ƙasashe suna da yanayi mai dadi sosai, don haka dabbobi suna dogara da shi. Cold ba a yarda, mutane ba kawai ba su haihuwa, amma ba su tsira cikin yanayin sanyi. Saboda haka, kiwo a Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus da sauran kasashe CIS suna da wuyar gaske. 
Zai yiwu a haifar da yanayin mu
Yin la'akari da ma'auni na inganci, amfanin amfanin girma, kiwon kiwo da kuma kisan mutane daga cikin jinsin bayyane yake. Amma wannan gaskiya ne kawai ga ƙasashen Turai, a yankunan ƙasashen CIS ba su da sananne saboda bayyanar ta musamman da daidaiton yanayin.
Ga dabbobi, ana buƙatar gurasar dumi, wadda ta rage kusan dukkanin amfanin amfanin gona. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya ba da umurni da haɗin haɗin kai tsaye daga Turai, amma zai zama tsada sosai, tare da kudin sufuri da takardu. Wani lokaci nau'in irin a yankunan kudancin kasar. A cikin abinci yana buƙatar samun bambaro, hay da iri daban-daban na abinci. Wajibi ne a hada da kayan lambu a cikin abinci, musamman karas da beets.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyar da dabbobi dole ne a yi ta wata hanya. Musamman kari tare da babban alli abun ciki - jingina rai na mutum, kamar yadda kasusuwa zasu iya karya cikin nauyi jiki.Har ila yau, muhimmin mahimmancin kulawa shi ne kiwon dabbobi a wuraren kiwon gona a kusa da gidan ko gonaki - saboda nauyin nauyi na jiki, ba za su iya jurewa dogon lokaci ba ko tafiya. Bugu da ƙari, yin noma a kan makiyaya nesa zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da skeletal system, sprains and fractures.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abubuwa masu mahimmancin irin su, sune:
- babban yawan amfanin jiki da kuma kwarewar jiki;
- kwantar da hankula da jin tsoro;
- m ci gaba da samun muscle taro;
- Gestation zamani ya fi guntu fiye da na al'ada breeds;
- high quality da high madara yawan amfanin ƙasa a lokacin ciyar.
Gano dalilin da ya sa yake da muhimmanci a datsa shanu da hoofs.
Ko da yake duk da kyakkyawar kyakkyawar aiki, akwai ƙwayoyin rashin ƙarfi da ke shafi ba kawai abun ciki ba, har ma da ƙwarewar mutane. A fursunoni na Belgium blue:
- babban buƙata akan yanayin abinci da abun ciki;
- matsalolin kashi;
- matsaloli tare da calving da zuriya.
