Peonies perennials ne mai ban mamaki, wanda a lokacin fure ya zama ainihin kayan ado na lambu. Tsire-tsire ba sa saurin kamuwa da cututtuka, amma rashin kula da furanni na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika bushes na al'adun ado. Idan peonies ta kamu da wata cuta ko wata, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan ceto kuma ya kamata a bi da tsiron.
Bayyanar cututtuka da ke nuna cewa shuka ba ta da lafiya
Cututtukan peonies yakan haifar da mutuwar bushes. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a kula da furanni don ɗaukar matakan da suka dace idan akwai wata cuta. Kasancewar launin ruwan kasa da launin shuɗi a kan farantin ganye ko a gefuna da taro mai kore yana nuna rashin nasarar peonies tare da kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Idan wani farin shafi ya samo asali a cikin babba na ganye, wannan yana nuna cewa mildew powdery ya shafe perenni ɗin.
Perennial Bush
Tushen launin toka, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar shuka, ana iya gane shi a farkon mataki, lokacin da ƙananan harbe na amfanin gona suka fara bushewa. A hankali, za a ƙara samar da launin toka da aka lura da kowane sashin al'adu a cikin alamun. Hakanan, tabarau masu launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda aka mayar da hankali a farfajiyoyin yanki a cikin tushen tushen wuyansa, suna nuna cutar. Ganyayyaki mai kyau na iya faruwa.
Kula! Kwayar cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri yana bayyana kanta kamar tabo, raunin haske da faruwar abubuwan inclusions necrotic.
Sau da yawa, cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri suna shafar shuka a kan asalin:
- makwabta tare da kayan lambu mara lafiya da amfanin gona 'ya'yan itace;
- tuntuɓar kayan aikin lambu wanda ya zo tare da lambar marasa lafiya;
- tuntuɓar ƙasa mai gurbatawa;
- mamayewa da parasites.
Me ya sa ba peonies buds Bloom? Sau da yawa a sanadin matsala ya zama m waterlogging na kasar gona da shan kashi na bushes tare da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta.
Babban cututtukan peonies da hanyoyin magani
Zai dace a bincika yawancin cututtukan peony na yau da kullun da magani, maganin ganye da kuma hanyoyin magance matsalar.
Tsatsa
Za'a iya bambance tsatsa a cikin wasu cututtukan ta wasu alamomi da yawa, wato bayyanar launin ruwan kasa, lemo mai haske ko ledoji mai launin ja, wanda ya kunshi maɗaurin naman kaza kuma zai iya jujjuyawa baki ɗaya. Ganyayyaki na iya fara ja da sauri. Kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar kwaroro tayi saurin aikawa zuwa bushes na kusa
Don magance cutar, ya zama dole don hana ci gaba da yaduwar spores. Har ya zuwa karshen, yanke ciyawar da ke da cuta kuma ƙone ta. Suna kuma fesa tsirrai tare da kashi ɗaya na Bordeaux.
Cutar Lemoine
Me yasa peonies zasu bushe? Sau da yawa sanadin ya zama cutar Lemoine. Kwararru ba za su iya bayyana ainihin dalilin cutar ta Lemoine ba. Lalacewar da bushes aka nuna ta:
- murƙushe tsire-tsire;
- rashin ci gaba na harbe;
- rashin fure;
- bloating a kan tushen tsarin.
Kula! Sau da yawa, mai girbi ya rikitar da cutar Lemoine tare da lalacewar bushes tare da baƙin ciki mai narkewa.
Ba za a iya magance bushes da aka cutar ba. An bada shawara ga tono tsire-tsire daga flowerbed da wuri-wuri domin cutar bata da lokacin yada zuwa wasu bushes.
Grey rot
Consideredaƙƙarfan launin toka ana ɗaukar cuta mafi haɗari, wanda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci zai iya sarrafawa:
- sashi mai tushe;
- faranti
- da buds.
A kananan harbe wani mai cuta peony fara wither riga a cikin bazara watanni. Ba da daɗewa ba, za'a iya gano bayyanar launin toka a kan babban taro. A kusa da mai tushe kusa da tushen wuya, launin ruwan kasa spots da sauri yada. Ba da daɗewa ba peony zai fara mutuwa.
Informationarin bayani! Don magance cutar, an yanke sassan da keɓaɓɓun kuma an cire su daga shafin.
Ana yanke yankuna marasa lafiya nan da nan kuma a hallaka su. Don hunturu, ya kamata a yanke mai tushe na shuka. A watan Mayu, yana da kyau a fesa tare da kashi daya na Bordeaux. Hakanan ɗayan hanyoyin yin rigakafin shine yaƙi da tururuwa waɗanda ke da ikon magance cututtuka. Idan launin toka ya rigaya ya nuna kansa, ya zama dole don kula da peonies tare da dakatarwar 0.6% Tiram kuma da farko yanke duk sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka.
Powdery mildew akan peonies
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew sau da yawa yana shafar bushes bushes. Shaidar cutar ita ce faruwar farin plaque a ɓangaren sama na kore kore. Bushes da aka cutar ba su mutu daga cutar, amma suna iya dakatar da fitar da furanni. Masana sun ba da shawarar fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin 0.5% na soda ash wanda aka narke daidai gwargwado tare da sabulu mai wanki.
Cladosporiosis
Me yasa peonies bushe buds? Cutar tana bayyana sau da yawa a farkon lokacin bazara. A kan faranti na ganye na al'adun ado, ana nuna launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi mai duhu. A hankali, aibobi suka haɗu cikin manyan ɗaya, suna rufe mafi yawan taro sau ɗaya. Ganyayyaki ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya, zai yi ja da sauri kuma ya bushe. Hakanan, taro na kore na iya buɗa cikin bututu. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana cewa bushewar peonies buds. Har ila yau, ana rufe duhu daga tushe da kuma zub da magangara. Don lura da bushes, lura da ƙwayar Bordeaux yana da daraja.
Kula! Hakanan za'a iya zanen ganyen kan ganyen peony a cikin sautunan shuɗi.
Septoria
Septoria na iya shafar ba kawai ganye ba, har ma da mai tushe. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi suna bayyana a ɓangarorin biyu na ganye. A hankali suka hade kuma suka yi kama da wani yanki mai ci gaba mai launin launin ruwan kasa mai ɗanɗano da launin toka-mai launin toka.
Kusa da Yuli a kan tsire-tsire zaka iya samun ƙwayar namomin kaza, wanda ke yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin daji. Ganyen peony sun bushe tare da ganye. A kan yanayin rashin lafiya, al'adun gargajiyar ba su iya jure sanyi ba. Namomin kaza hunturu akan ganye wanda ya faɗi. Don magance cutar, yana da daraja kula da bushes tare da mafita na Bordeaux ruwa, wanda ya kamata a yi bisa ga umarnin.
Alamomin cutar Septoria
Phyllosticosis
A kan asalin cutar, ana kafa filayen launin shuɗi a kan ruwan tabe na ganye wanda ke cikin ƙananan ɓangaren daji, wanda aka kafa rim ɗin launin shuɗi mai duhu. A tabo girma cikin sauri da kuma fara zama rufe duhu dige (baƙi) - spores na fungi. Latterarshen yana nutsar da koren nama. Ganyayyaki yakan bushe da wuri. Ma'aikatan naman kaza suna iya yin hunturu akan ganye. A shuka rauni, kuma spores kan matasa foliage fara sprout da kuma cutar peonies.
Don magance cutar, yana da kyau a lalata wuraren da cutar ta shafa da kuma fesa kumbon tare da maganin 4% na sulfate jan karfe a cikin bazara ko bazara.
Tushen rot
Lalacewa zuwa tushen rot yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar fungi wanda ke rage yawan fure. Tushen tsarin shuka, mai tushe da 'yan itace sun fara lalacewa. Mafi yawancin lokuta, mai girbi yana gane cutar yayin aiwatar da juyawa daji. Babban zafi yana tsokanar bayyanar plaque:
- farin tint;
- launin toka;
- ruwan hoda.
Matukar san sani! Tushen kamuwa da cuta shine ƙasa ko cutar ƙwayar cuta. Shrubs waɗanda suke da rauni marasa ƙarfi ne mai saukin kamuwa da tushen tushen, har zuwa perennials da ke girma a cikin ƙasa tare da babban acidity.
Don jimre wa tushen tushen, wajibi ne don cire Tushen da abin ya shafa da wuri-wuri, yankan ɓataccen sashin jiki har zuwa nama mai lafiya da yayyafa wuraren yankan tare da karamin adadin gawayi. Hakanan, foda na gari wanda aka haɗe shi da karamin adadin tusheazole yana da kyau kwarai don sarrafa yankin da aka sare. Tsawon mintuna 40, ana cire tushen tushen kowane daji a cikin maganin kawunansu ko kuma sulfate na tagulla. An dasa bushes a cikin sabon furannin fure.
Ganye mai sheki
Lalacewar tsire-tsire ta wata cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta ta nuna da bayyanannu na aibobi a jikin ganye. A yanayin saukan mosaic madauwari, ganye ya rufe da sauri tare da ratsi na wani paleti mai haske, ana canza launin rawaya mai duhu. Spotsananan wuraren da aka nuna alamun za su iya bayyana. Ba za a iya amfani da zanen ganye na Musa ba. Samfuran da aka shafa suna haƙa kuma an ƙone su.
Ganyayyaki na Musa
Ruwan tsinkaye
Cutar tana shafar bushes yayin fure. A foliage da mai tushe na bushes fara Fade da sauri. Causative wakili ya shiga cikin al'ada. Don sanin wilting da fahimtar dalilin da yasa peony ya fita curl, yana da daraja kula da sassan giciye na harbe. Idan tasoshin da ke wannan yankin suka yi duhu, to wilting zai shafi daji. Kusan zai iya yiwuwa a magance cutar, tunda pathogen hibernates a yankin na tushen wuyansa kuma a lokacin bazara sake cutar da lafiyar shuka, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi fure. Ana tono ciyawa da aka shafa da ƙonewa. Wurin da bushes yayi girma ana kula dashi tare da formalin.
Rigakafin Cutar Cutar Peony
Don hana aukuwa na wasu cututtuka na peonies, a bi matakan rigakafin:
- yana da muhimmanci a shayar da amfanin gona yadda yakamata, a kwance kasar gona a yi takin;
- kawai ana dasa shuki masu koshin lafiya a ƙasa;
- ba da fifiko ga nau'in peonies masu tsayayya da cuta;
- kula da sinadarai na dasa shuki a kowane lokaci;
- Ya kamata a kiyaye kayan aikin lambun tsabta.
Bayyanar cututtuka da ke nuna cewa kwari ne suka kai harin
Wadannan alamomin na iya nuna alamar bayyanar kwari:
- Ku ci furannin furanni, wanda ke nuni da kasancewar furannin tagulla.
- Talauci girma da rashin fure, samuwar a kan tushen tsarin swellings wanda kwari suke zaune. Irin wannan cutar ita ce sanadin lalacewar da bushes by gall nematodes.
- Ciyewar buds nan da nan bayan an gama nuna alamar kasancewar scoops akan shuka.
- Ku ci petals da ganye, yana nuna mamayar tururuwa.
- Withering, a cikin abin da ganye fara curl, kuma buds ci sama. Kuna iya tabbata cewa an kaiwa furanni ta thrips da aphids.
Peony bar curl, me zan yi? Dalilin mafi yawan lokuta shine mamayewa na aphids da thrips akan shuka. Yana da mahimmanci feshi da bushes tare da shirye-shirye na musamman da wuri-wuri.
Karin kwari na yau da kullun akan peonies da hanyoyin magance su
Yana da daraja sanin kanku tare da mafi yawan gama majagaba kwari da bayanin yadda za a magance su.
Lesawan ƙwaro ko kwalliya
Kwayoyin suna zane a cikin sautunan launin shuɗi. Suna cin abinci farantin ganye a hankali, mai tushe da buds. Don magancewa, wajibi ne don kula da tsirrai tare da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke hana kwaro. Yana da mahimmanci a tattara gwoza daga furanni da hannu.
Iya ƙwaro
Aphids
An kawata ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sautunan kore. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna mai da hankali ne a cikin yankin harbi na sama. Ruwan maye daga furanni, suna ba da gudummawa ga bushewar al'adun ado. Don jimre wa aphids, ana kula da peonies tare da shirye-shiryen Actellik ko Fitoverm.
Gall nematodes
Kumburi daga cikin tushen da lalacewarsu na nuna mamayewa na nematodes. Don shawo kan parasites kuma don guje wa yaduwar kwari a cikin bushes na kusa, an dasa ganyen da ya shafa kuma an ƙone.
Informationarin bayani! Soilasar da daji da abin ya shafa ta girma ta bi da su tare da Formalin.
Hop tsutsa
Tsarin tsutsotsi na bakin ciki suna ciyar da tushen tsirrai, wanda ke haifar da katsewar ci gaban perenni, saurin fashewa da mutuwar daji nan da nan. Don kawar da bakin ciki, yana da kyau a aiwatar da furanni tare da walƙiya.
Thrips
Thrips wasu ƙananan kwari fentin baƙar fata. Musamman masu haɗari sune parasites waɗanda ke shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye a lokacin girma. Thrips yana da matukar wahala a gano akan peonies saboda girman girman su. Don jimre da mamayewa na parasites, ana kula da peonies tare da Karbofos da jiko na dandelion da yarrow.
Sarukan tururuwa
Peony buds asirin sukari. Wannan fasalin yana jan hankalin tururuwa, waɗanda suke farin ciki da jin daɗin shuka. Kwari ba kawai sha syrup bane, amma har ku ci faranti na ganye. Sun fara bushewa. Don magance su, suna yin aikin ƙasa kusa da peonies da faranti ganye tare da m.
Tururuwa ta Peony
Yin rigakafin kwaro
Tare da farko na bazara, yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakan rigakafin da zasu taimaka wajen gujewa mamayewar kwari da kuma kazantar peonies ta cututtuka. Yana da Dole a bi da perennials tare da jami'in fungicidal sau da yawa, shine:
- a lokacin germination;
- yayin budadawa;
- bayan kammala lokacin fure.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyi nau'ikan:
- Maxim;
- Ruwan Bordeaux;
- Topaz
- Fundazole;
- jan ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe.
Kula! Domin fesa daji 1 na daji, kuna buƙatar shirya 2 lita na bayani.
Peonies tsire-tsire ne da ke da daɗin ɗanɗano da furanni masu yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da al'adun tare da bincika gadaje na fure, wanda zai ba da damar gano bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan zai ba ku damar hanzarta ɗaukar matakan don adana furanni, waɗanda aka ɗauka a matsayin ainihin kayan ado na lambu.
