Shuka amfanin gona

Iri da kuma rare irin meadowsweet

Meadowsweet wata shuka nenamental da kayan warkarwa. Samun yaduwa mafi yawa a cikin maganin gargajiya.

Ga mutane da yawa, an kuma san shi kamar tavolga. A yanayi, akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'o'in meadowsweet.

A cikin wannan labarin munyi la'akari da iri na kowa.

Common (Shafin Farko)

Za'a iya gano wannan jinsin a cikin duwatsu, da kuma bishiyoyi da gandun daji. Sau da yawa ana samo su a yankunan dutse na Spaniya, arewacin Turkey, Iran, Arewacin Yammacin Afrika. Tsawancin wannan jinsin shine 40-60 cm, a cikin ƙananan yanayi ya kai 1 m. Furen suna da diamita kimanin 1 cm kuma suna da launin fari ko launin launi, ƙwayar inflorescence tana kimanin 15 cm a tsawon. Flowering yana faruwa a watan Mayu - Yuni tare da tsawon tsawon kwanaki 25 zuwa 30. Bayan flowering decorativeness ne kiyaye su. Bambancin talakawa na Labaznika shine rashin kulawa ga laima, zai iya girma a cikin yankuna. Furen meadowsweet yana da muhimmancin man fetur, wanda ake amfani da ita don dandano giya da giya. Tushenta suna da nama kuma mai arziki a sitaci. A magani, ana amfani da su don yin kayan aikin magani kuma ana amfani da su don magance ƙwayar gastrointestinal, urinary tract, da kodan.

Yana da tsire-tsire mai tsami, amma ba kowa ba ne iya amfani da shi.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin makiyaya, mafi mahimmanci sune masu amfani da magunguna, diuretic, da kuma hemostatic, don haka ana amfani da irin wannan shuka a maganin kimiyya.

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da mashahuri da ƙudan zuma saboda nauyin zuma.

Viscoid (Filipindula ulmaria)

Wannan jinsin yana samuwa mafi yawa a Ƙananan Tsakiya da tsakiyar Asia, Yammacin Turai, a Caucasus. Caspian Labaznik - tsire-tsire tana da tsayi kuma zai iya kai har 160 cm a tsawo. Kayan ado yana kiyaye daga kwanaki 20 zuwa 25, yana da furanni na cream ko launi. Ya yi fure daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, an samo asali bakwai a kan tsire-tsire daya.

Bayan flowering gaba daya ya rasa haɓakarsa na ado. Ba ji tsoron sanyi ba kuma jin dadi a cikin sanyi zuwa -35 digiri. Yin buƙatar danshi, amma zai yi girma a wurare masu zafi.

Yana da siffofin 5: 'Aurea', 'Variegata', 'Aureovariegata', 'Rosea', 'Plena'.

  • 'Aurea'. Yana da launin rawaya-kore da ƙananan ganye saboda abin da yake shahararrun mutanen lambu. Don tsawanta rayuwan damuwa na ganye na basal, ana bada shawara don cire furanni na harbe yayin da suka samar.
  • 'Variegata'. Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu a matsayin tsirrai mai ban sha'awa. Yana da mai yawa inflorescence, wanda ya ƙunshi kananan furanni na cream launi. Ya fi son wurare masu ɓoye, ba ya yarda da ƙasa mai bushe da ƙasa mara kyau, yana tsiro da sauri.
  • 'Aureovariegata'. Yana da hanyoyi masu launin zinari mai haske, waɗanda aka samo ta wurin hasken rana, don haka furanni mafi kyau irin wannan suna a cikin yankuna.
    • 'Rosea', ko ruwan hoda mai launi. Mafi yawan jinsunan meadowsweet. Yana da nau'i na lambun kuma yana da furanni mai ruwan hoda.
    • 'Plena'. Yana da girma mai girma, wanda zai iya kaiwa 1.5 m A lokacin da aka rufe furanni da furanni da yawa.

    Steppe (Filipendula stepposa)

    Asusun tallafi meadowsweet. Yana tsiro a cikin itatuwan daji da kuma makiyaya. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a Hungary, Austria da Northern Kazakhstan. Abun daji masu yawa da fure-furen furanni. Yanayin da ya bambanta shi ne cewa a lokacin da yake fure shi ne gaba daya ceto rosette bar. Tsawansa yana da nau'i daidai da na kyakkyawar groundwort, wanda ba zai iya kaiwa 1 m ba.

    Palmate (Filipendula palmata)

    Wannan jinsin ya fi samun sau da yawa a Gabashin Gabashin Rasha da Gabas ta Siberia. Hawan yana kimanin mita daya. Yana da ƙananan furen furanni waɗanda ke samar da wani inflorescence na kimanin 25 cm a tsawon. Ba kamar sauran jinsuna na Labaznik ba, yana da tsawon rhizomes, wanda ya karu da 10-20 centimeters kowace shekara, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa girma. Ya yi tsawo, dabino ya fita da kama da dabino, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka samo sunansa.

    Wani lokaci ake kira Stabber spirea, wanda ba daidai ba ne daga ra'ayi na halitta.

    Red (Shafin Farko)

    Meadows ja ne ake kira "Queen of the Prairie." Yana girma a gabas ta Arewacin Amirka. Tsaya mai tsayi, tsayi na iya isa mita 2.5. Yana da manyan ganye da kuma m inflorescence na ruwan hoda kananan furanni. Yana son danshi da haske, ba ya son shading mai karfi, wanda zai iya dakatar da furanni. Yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launi da launin ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda mai duhu (' Magnifica ') ko furanni jan (' Venusta '). Yana da kyau sanyi juriya.

    Shin kuna sani? Kakanmu, kakanninmu, a wurin da mai yaduwa suka fara girma, suna rika rijiyar rijiyar - a can ne ya zama ruwan.

    Kamchatka (Filipendula camtschatica)

    Shelomaynik ya girma a cikin Kuril Islands, Kamchatka, arewacin Japan. Yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai tsayi da tsaka-tsaki. Yana da ƙananan ganye game da 30 cm tsawo, yayin da nisa iya kai 40 cm. The shuka kanta ne quite high kuma zai iya kai mita 3 a tsawo. Yana da kyakkyawan juriya sanyi kuma zai iya jure wa sanyi zuwa -40 digiri. Fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.

    Don yin kayan ado da launin ruwan hoda za su taimaka Spuraya Bomalda da Jafananci, gwano, kare yaro, carnation, stevia, delphinium, clematis, heather, primroses, hydrangea.

    M (Filipendula purpurea)

    Maadowsweet m yana da asalin matasan. Yawancin lokaci a Japan. Wannan jinsunan meadowsweet yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana da tsawo na mita 0.5 zuwa 1 m. Flowering ya faru daga marigayi Yuni zuwa Agusta. Shahararren iri-iri na wannan meadowsweet shine 'Elegance'.

    Maƙalli-fingered (sake dubawa)

    Yana faruwa sau da yawa a arewacin kasar Sin, a Primorye, yankin Amur da gabas. Yana da kyawawan ganye tare da raguwa mai laushi, wanda yake da fararen fata.

    Yana da muhimmanci! Tushen meadowsweet ya ƙunshi kayan salicylic acid, wanda shine tushen asfirin. Saboda haka, shirye-shiryen da aka tsara a kan meadowsweet ana amfani da shi azaman kwayoyin cututtuka da kuma anti-inflammatory.

    Naked (Filipendula glaberrima)

    Irin wannan Labaznika ana kiransa Korean. Yana tsiro ne a kan itatuwan kwari da bankunan daji na gandun daji. Sau da yawa an samo su a tsibirin Kuril, da Yankin Koriya da tsibirin Hokkaido a Japan. Wannan jinsin yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma ya kai kimanin mita 1.5 a tsawo. A buds na furanni furanni, lokacin da blooming juya fari.

    Multiple (Multiplication Filipino)

    Girma a tsakiya da kudancin Japan. Akwai nau'i biyu na wannan irin: mai tsayi da gandun daji. Hanya mai tsayi ba ta wuce 30 cm ba, ana samuwa a cikin tsaunuka. An samo siffar gandun dajin a kan bankunan koguna. Tsayin wannan nau'i yana daga 50 zuwa 80 centimeters. Yana da kyau sosai ganye da blooms tare da furanni ruwan hoda.

    Western (Filipendula occidentalis)

    An kuma kira shi "Queen of the Forest." Wannan jinsin yana samuwa a Arewacin Arewa a karkashin gandun daji da kuma gabar teku. Tsawancin wannan tsire-tsire bai wuce 1 m ba. Yana da mafi girma da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara da diamita daga 1 zuwa 1.5 cm.

    Tsarin farar fata a gonar zai taimaka wajen haifar da viburnum, fararen fata, asu, hydrangea, fice, fure-fure, chrysanthemums.

    Cyrus (Filipendula kiraishiensis)

    Daya daga cikin jinsunan Labaznik mafi yawancin. Ya tsiro ne kawai a arewacin tsibirin Taiwan a duwatsu. Wannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ne mai tsawo na 20-30 centimeters. Yana da ƙananan farar fata ko furen furanni. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in Labaznik ta hanyar auren mata daya. Zaka iya saduwa da tsire-tsire tare da furanni maza da mata a lokaci guda.

    Shin kuna sani? A cikin mutanen Turkkan, tavolga wani tsauri ne: wadanda suka yi barci a cikin tafiya na karshe sun ba da wani willow.

    Tsuguvo (Tsira da wadata)

    Wannan jinsin za a iya samu ne kawai a kudancin tsibirin Japan a tsaunuka. A waje, yana da kama da Cyrus kuma ya bambanta da shi kawai a cikin furanni.

    Meadowsaw Tsuguvo wata nau'in halitta ne. Ba kamar kiranisyskogo ba, shi ne monogamous kuma yana da namiji ko kawai furen mace.

    Fine (Filipendula formosa)

    Wannan ra'ayi yana da ƙananan tsawo, wanda bai fi m 1 m ba.

    Furen suna ruwan hoda ne ko m.

    Kuna iya saduwa da shi kawai a Koriya ta Kudu.

    Wannan jinsin yana kusa da Zugovo da gandun daji da dama da yawa kuma yana daya daga cikin jinsunan su.

    Large-fruited (Filipendula megalocarpa)

    Hanya mafi girma, tsayinsa ya bambanta daga 1.5 m zuwa 1.8 m. Ana samuwa a arewacin Turkey, arewacin Iran da Transcaucasia. Yana tsiro ne a kan bankunan kogin dutse kuma yana da kama da misalin magunguna, wanda daga bisansa ya bambanta da ƙananan furen fure.

    Dressed (Filipendula vestita)

    Ma'adun tufafin Meadowsweet yana kama da kamannin da aka fuskanta, yana da ƙananan tsawo, wanda bai wuce 1.5 m ba.

    Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shuka ba wai kawai za ta yi ado da lambun ka ba, amma har ila yau zai amfana da kiwon lafiya saboda kyawawan kayan da yake warkarwa, kuma yawancin jinsuna zasu ba da zarafi don zabar wani meadowswell zuwa dandano.