Wannan kullun kayan inganci na ingancin fasaha ya samo asali na duniya.
Wani lokaci ake kira shi "Sarkin gonar inabin". Gisar da aka samo ta daga gare ta an bambanta da tsaftacewa, haske da jituwa.
Rabi Riesling iri-iri bayanin - halaye, hotuna daga baya a cikin labarin.
Riesling iri-iri bayanin
Riesling ne na fasaha irin farin inabi nufi don samar da giya da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Irin wannan fasaha irin su Alpha, Pinot Noir da Cabernet.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da siffofi da halittu sune halayyar ilimin yanayin muhalli na yankunan Yammacin Turai.
Madaukar itacen inabi mai girma yana da launin launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske, yana da ƙanshi a ƙuƙwalwa. Young harbe - tare da karamin ji pubescence.
Kayan nazarin leaf:
- siffar leaf yana zagaye, zurfin yanke shine matsakaici;
- iyakar rassan tabarba;
- leaf surface ne wrinkled;
- matasan suna da inuwa ta tagulla, balagagge - nau'in kore mai launi, a cikin fall ya zama rawaya;
- a gefen ƙananan ganye ne dan kadan ne, akwai rare setae a kan veins;
- Ƙunƙasa na sama an rufe shi, ƙirar lyre;
- Ƙananan cuts ne m, bude.
Voronkovidnye da m ganye suna da halayyar convex m veins, manyan wrinkles a kan dukan surface. An lafaffen leaf kuma ba a iya gano kullun unripe da launin ruwan inabin su.
Riesling furanni bisexual. Bayan flowering, karamin m cluster na matsakaici-sized greenish-yellow berries tare da halayyar bluish Bloom siffofin. A berries ne mai taushi, da rufe bakin ciki fata. Mahimmanci ga iri-iri shine gaban babban adadin ƙananan launin ruwan kasa a kan 'ya'yan itace.
Moldova, da Count of Monte Cristo da Galben Nou kuma suna da furanni bisexual.
Bushes Riesling iri suna da karfi-girma, tare da na bakin ciki, dan kadan yada harbe. A itacen inabi ya tsufa sosai.
Yawo Riesling yana da ƙasa. Amma sha'awar kara yawan amfanin gona ta hanyar girma akan ƙasa mafi kyau yana haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
Winteriness hardiness quite high. Saboda marigayi marigayi, inabi suna jure wa spring dawo da sanyi. Rushe furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa yana da girma. Da iri-iri yana da nauyin kwari. Alamar ita ce Muscat na Hamburg, da Transfiguration da Hadji Murat.
Hotuna
Tarihin asali
A karo na farko an ambaci wannan nau'in innabi a 1435 a cikin tarihin birnin Jamus na Rüsselsheim. Ana tsammanin cewa mahalarta iri-iri sun kasance bishiya da kuma daya daga cikin iri iri.
An kafa shi a kan bankunan Rhine, wanda har yanzu ana shuka shi da gonakin inabi a yau, Riesling ba da daɗewa ba ya yada zuwa wasu yankuna.
A halin yanzu, kashi biyu cikin uku na Riesling inabi suna girma a Jamus. Sakamakonta ya kuma fadi a Austria, Czech Czech, Switzerland, Romania, Amurka, Argentina da wasu ƙasashe masu zafi mai zafi, amma tsawon lokacin girma.
Fasali na girma
Riesling yana daya daga cikin 'yan iri da basu buƙatar zafi mai yawa a lokacin girma.
Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da girma a cikin wani zafi sauyin yanayi da sauri azumin, da dandano na berries da kuma ruwan inabi samar daga gare su ba shi da wani m.
Duk da haka yankin girma ya kamata yayi tsawon tsawon lokaci na girma kakar, kamar yadda iri-iri nasa ne ga marigayi.
Maganar za su fara ripen a watan Satumba, kuma a karshe za su fara ne a watan Nuwamba. Sannu a hankali a cikin yanayin sanyi mai kyau ya shafi rinjayar amfanin gona mai kyau.
Don horar da iri-iri, masu kulawa da kullun, ba a da ƙarancin ƙasa mai mahimmanci su zama mafi kyau, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu motsi don tattara abubuwa ma'adinai kamar yadda ya yiwu. 'Ya'yan inabi suna da wuya don samar da danshi.
Yankuna na gonar suna nuna nauyin tsirrai, don haka suna girma inabi, a matsayin mai mulki, ba tare da tsari ba.
Hanyoyin inabi a hanyoyi biyu:
- lokacin da balaga ba tare da tsari ba, suna yin sautin mita 1.2 (nau'in igiya guda biyu, 'ya'yan kiɗan guda shida);
- don rufe kayan noma, yana amfani da hanyar yin gyare-gyaren kafa guda hudu (tsakar hannu yana kusa da rabin mita).
Taimako:
- girma kakar yana da kwanaki 150-160;
- lambar da ake buƙata na yanayin zafi shine 2896 ° C.
Cututtuka da kwari
Riesling yana da low zaman lafiya kwayar cutar ta kwayan cuta, ta kamu da kamuwa da cuta tare da oidium da launin toka. A cikin shekaru musa, ana buƙatar ƙarin jiyya don magance wadannan cututtuka. Matsayin da ake daukan hoto zuwa mildew ne ƙananan.
Damage 'ya'ya An yi amfani da naman gwari mai suna Botryscierea mai dadi sosai saboda wannan nau'in. A karkashin aikin wannan naman gwari, berries rasa wasu daga cikin danshi, wanda zai haifar da karuwa cikin ƙaddamar da sukari da ma'adanai a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Bugu da kari, da naman gwari kanta ƙara wani dandano da ƙanshi ga berries, enriching da bouquet na gaba giya. Ba daidaituwa ba cewa ana kiran wannan "daraja".
Daga cikin kwari, mafi girma hatsari ga wannan innabi iri-iri ne phylloxera da sapmans grapeseed. Lokacin da aka yi barazana da wadannan kwari, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da matakan tsaro, tun da kulawar kwari ba shi da tasiri.
Duk da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai sauƙi da kuma yiwuwar zuwa wasu kwari da cututtuka, ƙwayar iri iri ba ya haifar da wahala. Bayan shi undemanding zuwa ga amfanin gona na ƙasa kuma yana fama da rashin lafiya - annobar gonakin inabi. Samun amfani a cikin nau'i-nau'i ya kasance a matsayin al'ada har tsawon shekaru.
Dubi bidiyo mai amfani:
