Tsofaffin windows na katako waɗanda ke ba da shekarunsu kuma sun ba da filastik galibi ana aika su ne don sake sarrafawa. Amma irin wannan kayan zai iya dacewa da mazauna bazara don ƙirƙirar gidan kore ko tazara. Ba koyaushe isasshen kuɗi don tsarin masana'anta waɗanda aka yi da polycarbonate, amma a nan - kyauta, ƙaƙƙarfan abu mai amfani ga tsire-tsire. Gilashin yana watsa haske sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Don haka lambun ku daga firam ɗin taga zai iya tsayayya da kowane ruwan sama kuma ya bar yawancin yawancin hasken rana da ake buƙata don shuka.
Daga firam ɗin taga, zaka iya ƙirƙirar jujjuya na ɗan lokaci na karamin-greenhouse don girma seedlings, da kuma babban tsarin tsayi. Dukkanin ya dogara ne akan albarkatun gonar da aka yi niyyar shukawa a can, da kuma yanayin yankin. Idan yanayin yana da zafi a lokacin rani kuma yawancin tsire-tsire suna rayuwa da kyau a cikin ƙasa buɗe, to, yana da ma'ana don iyakance kanka ga fewan sanduna, wanda bayan dasawa seedlings zai tafi sito har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Amma a cikin yanayin sanyi, dole ne ku gina gidan kore "don ƙarni" don kada iska ko dusar ƙanƙara ta lalata shi a cikin hunturu, ambaliyar ba za ta wanke ba lokacin bazara.
Ko da wane irin gini na gidan kore da kuka zaɓi, Furannin taga suna buƙatar yin shiri don sabon aikin. Dukkanin ƙarfen ƙarfe - kusoshi, maƙalai, iyawa da ƙarƙashin. ba a buƙatar su a cikin greenhouse, saboda haka ana rarraba su.
Don samun mafi dacewa don gyara firam ɗin zuwa firam ɗin, ya fi kyau cire gilashin kuma ninka shi a gefe, alamar lambobin tare da alamar alama (saboda haka daga baya an saka shi daidai cikin firam guda). Don haka zai fi sauƙi a gare ku don sarrafa shigarwa, kuma gilashin ba zai fashe yayin aiki ba. Sauya sandar fashewa da daskararren dusar kankara idan ya cancanta.
Tunda windows suna aiki, fenti a cikin su, ba shakka, ya zube. Dole ne a tsabtace dukkan yadudduka na varnish da paints, saboda itaciyar tana buƙatar kariya daga danshi. Sauyin yanayi na greenhouse ba shi da kyau ga itace, kuma saboda kada ya lalace a cikin shekara, dole ne a bi da firam ɗin tare da maganin antiseptik.
Yana da kyau a zana fenti da wani farin zane. Rana zata zafi da firam kuma zai gajarta rayuwarsa. Koyaya, wannan ba lallai bane ga saurayin.
Irƙirar -aramin greenhousearami na shuka tsiro
Yayinda fwararrun ke bushe, kula da ƙirar kanta. Da farko, zaku iya yin kirkirar creatingan ƙaramin greenhouse, kuma kawai sai ku yanke shawara kan babban, ba rarrabuwa.
Alama da shiri na kayan
A cikin gidajen katako, tagogin taga yawanci suna zama rufin, wanda aka ɗora akan ginin katako. A ranar, rufin yana ajar, yana barin seedlingsan seedlingsanyun su bar iska. Sabili da haka, kimanta girman karamin-greenhouse wanda ya sa fadila ya dace da fadin firam. An lasafta tsawon gwargwadon yawan windows da za a shimfiɗa rufin. Mafi yawan lokuta akwai 2-3 daga cikinsu.
Don firam, kuna buƙatar allon da katako 4. An haƙa sanduna a cikin sasanninta na gidan girke-girke na nan gaba, kuma an fasa garkuwa daga cikin allon. Tunda korayen shinkafa dole ne suyi rufin katsewa don jujjuyawar ruwan sama da matsakaicin matsakaicin hasken rana, an fasa garkuwar gaba daga katako 3, an yi amfani da baya 4, kuma ana amfani da allon gefe 4, amma an yanke katako na sama a wani kusurwa tare da tsayin daka don ƙirƙirar canjin da ake so tsayi daga garkuwar gaba zuwa gaba. An shirya bangarorin da aka shirya don sanduna ta amfani da skul ɗin bugun kai na kansu.
Ga gidan shinkafa, yawanci basa yin tushe, amma idan ƙasa tayi rashin ƙarfi, to, zaku iya sanya jeri na tubali guda a ƙarƙashin
Irƙirar rufi daga firam ɗin taga
Tun da yake greenhouse yana da sauƙi don haɗuwa, gilashin daga firam ba yawanci ba a cire shi. Sabili da haka, suna ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa shigarwa.
- Ana sanya firam a tsawon tsawon greenhouse kuma an saita shi zuwa bango (mafi girma) bangon firam. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hular taga.
- Zai fi kyau barin duk windows ta hannu, ba ɗayan juna ba, kawai haɗuwa sosai. Bayan haka don samun iska da kula da shuki zai yiwu a ɗan buɗe wani ɓangaren rufin.
- Don abin dogaro, ana kafa kowane firam akan gajeriyar gefen firam tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙofar, kuma an ɗora hannuwa a saman don sauƙaƙe ɗaga windows.
- Saka sandar daga ciki na garkuwar gaban, faduwa da shi 2-3 cm a ƙasa daga saman jirgin. Zai zama tallafi ga sanda ko mashaya, wanda ke ɗaga rufin don samun iska.
Hannun hannu ana gyarawa a gefen kowane firam tare da walƙatar kai-da-kai don a sauƙaƙa buɗe wani sashi na rufin don samun iska ta shuka
Kayan fasaha na shigarwa na kayan lambu mai tsafta
Idan iskar gas ba ta isa ba ko yanayin yanayin bazai ba ku damar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ba, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tsari wanda ba za'a rarrabe shi da hunturu ba kuma zai daɗe a cikin 3-5 yanayi. Amma tsaka-tsakin gidan gona daga tsohuwar taga Frames shine mafi wuya ga duk zaɓuɓɓuka saboda irin waɗannan tsarin. Saboda haka, yana buƙatar ingantaccen tushe.
Aikin Gidauniyar: zaɓuɓɓuka da fasahar zubowa
Bukatar tushe don greenhouse shine kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa tsawo na firam ɗin taga bai wuce mita 1.5 ba. Wannan shine girman da bai dace ba don motsi na yau da kullun a ciki. Zai fi dacewa, idan tsayin ganuwar ya kai 1.7-1.8 m, saboda tsirrai suna kulawa da galibin mata. Sabili da haka, santimita da ya ɓace dole ne a "gina" tare da taimakon kafuwar. Wani ƙari kuma shine cewa itacen zai cire hulɗa ta kai tsaye tare da ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa zai yi ƙasa da ƙasa.
Ana lissafta tsayin dutsen ɓangare na tushen ginin tushen gwargwadon girman tsayin dutsen, domin ɗayan jigogin tare da kankare ƙirƙirar bango, a ciki wanda zaku iya motsawa ba tare da lankwasawa ba
Mafi fa'ida shine gicciyen tushe na kankare. Sanya shi kamar haka:
- Shafin ya rushe don haka ne a matsayin kore daga arewa zuwa kudu (tare da wannan tsari, tsirrai za su kasance gaba daya a rana). An kori tarkuna zuwa cikin sasanninta, an ja igiya.
- Sun tono kogon tare da faɗin 15-20 cm, zurfin har zuwa rabin mita. Idan matakin daskarewa a cikin yankinku yana da zurfi, to sai a tono har zuwa cm 70. Wannan zai sa a kori kura a cikin gida kuma a ba da izinin dasa shuki a farkon lokaci, a farkon bazara.
- Don ƙarfafa tushe, ana rufe murfin tsakuwa da yashi 10 cm.
- An zubar da yashi tare da wani yanki na kankare, an jifa da duwatsun, sauran sarari zuwa saman duniya an zubar dasu da kankare.
- Kashegari suka sanya kayan aikin don ɗora harsashin ginin sama. Tsayin kayan aiki ya dogara da girman girman ƙarshe na tsawo na greenhouse da kake son karɓa. Yawancin lokaci zuba 15-25 cm.
- Sun cika shi da kankare, suna ƙarfafa shi da duwatsun ko ƙarfafa, kuma sun barshi don kammala gajiya.
Wasu masu yi ba tare da yin zane ba, suna sanya ɓangaren m na tushe tare da katako na 15X15 cm Don samun 30 cm na tsayi, an sanya sanduna a cikin nau'i-nau'i, a saman juna. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanduna 8 na katako, waɗanda aka pre-lubricated tare da maganin antiseptik ko man injin da aka yi amfani da shi. An haɗa su tare da baka, kuma ana ƙarfafa gefuna tare da kusurwoyin ƙarfe. Tsakanin katako da ɓangaren kankare na tushe, ya zama dole don sanya ruwa mai hana ruwa daga kayan rufin.
Ga karamin ɗan ƙaramin yashi, ya isa ya tono ragar maɓuɓɓuka 30 cm, rufe shi da tsakuwa, sannan yashi kuma ya sanya katako nan da nan. Gaskiya ne, irin wannan ƙirar na iya daskarewa.
Fasahar hawa dutse
Aƙalla makonni 2 dole ne yaɗuwa tsakanin zub da tushe da shigar da firam, don daga ƙarshe madaidaicin yayi sanyi ya zauna cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ƙididdige sharuddan don gina gidan kore daga firam ɗin taga a gaba don samun lokaci don hawa shi don dasa shuki.
Firam ɗin tarago ne, kazalika da babba da ƙananan datsa. Ana iya yin su ta hanyoyi guda biyu: ko dai daga allon da katako, ko daga sasannin ƙarfe.
Idan kun yi amfani da sasannin ƙarfe, to, an ƙirƙiri ƙaramin rukunin ne a mataki na zubar da sashin ɓangaren tushe don ɗaukar ƙarfe a gindi. Raungiyoyin gefe daga wannan sasanninta ana walun su ko kuma an toshe su a ƙasan. Dole ne a lasafta datsa na sama daidai sosai a tsayin daka don haka alamun taga ba su sama ko a ƙasa layin firam ba.
Idan kun yi amfani da itace, zaku buƙaci katako 10X10 cm wanda aka sanya akan ginin, katako 8 don tying (kauri - 4 cm), ragon katako guda 4 (5X5 cm) da tsaka-tsaki, adadin da aka lissafta gwargwadon adadin firam ɗin da za'a girka. . Misali, idan an shigar da firam 4 a tsayi kuma 2 a fadi, to za a samar da sigogi 3 a gefe daya, 3 a daya, kuma daya a gefen za'a buƙaci shi. Za a sanya ƙofar daga ƙarshen na biyu, wanda za mu yi magana a gaba.
Lokacin hawa saman firam ɗin, ana amfani da sasanninta na ƙarfe da ƙyalli.
An haɗa sandunan ta hanyar kusurwoyin ƙarfe, ramuka masu amfani da bututu kafin ƙwanƙwasa, kuma ana amfani da dukkanin sassan ƙarfe tare da fili na lalata lalata
Ci gaba:
- Mun haɗu da katako goma a cikin tushe ta amfani da ƙyallen maƙalawa.
- Mun sanya posts na gefen, muna sarrafa matakin tsaye.
- Mun ƙusa katako na ƙarancin rauni, ta amfani da yanke itace da ƙusoshi. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaure tare da sasanninta na kayan ɗaki da aka ɗauka a kan sikelin ɗaukar hoto.
- Muna shigar da tsaka-tsaki tsaka-tsaki a cikin firam tare da wani mataki daidai yake da nisa na taga ɗaya.
- Nail saman datsa allon.
Yana da kyau a hau racks gefen katako wanda aka yi da katako tare da yin amfani da matakin ginin kuma, don kyakkyawar adana bishiyar, rufe shi da abun da ke cikin maganin antiseptik
Filalin rufin gable zai fi dacewa a sauko da shi a ƙasa, sannan a sanya shi akan tsarin. Hakanan an harbe shi daga mashaya. Ga masu tsaka-tsaki na tsakiya, ana ɗaukar itace mafi kauri, kuma rafters, tudun da kafafun tsaka-tsakin kafa na iya yin katako 5X5 cm.
Zai fi dacewa a tara rukunin rufin a ƙasa, saboda akwai goyan baya da dunƙule skul ɗin cikin rago kuma rafters yafi sauƙi
Menene mafi kyawun rufe rufin?
Yayin ginin greenhouse daga firam ɗin taga, yawanci ana rufe rufin da fim ko polycarbonate. Ana amfani da firam ɗin taga ba sau da yawa, saboda nauyin tsarin ya yi girma da yawa, kuma yana da wuya a gyara gilashin a wani wurin da aka karkata. Bugu da kari, ana iya cire fim ko filastik don hunturu. Ba wanda ke rusa windows, kuma a cikin hunturu za su tattara lamuran dusar ƙanƙara a kansu, suna rage rayuwar ruwan greenhouse.
Matsakaicin rafter kafafu za'a iya yin shi ba daga mashaya ba, amma daga matattarar ƙahon katako. Matakinsu yawanci daidai yake da nisa na firam ɗin taga.
Zai fi kyau a jawo fim tare, daga bangarori daban-daban. Wannan ya ba shi sauƙin sarrafa matakin tashin hankali. Gyara polyethylene zuwa firam ɗin rufi ta amfani da katako na katako da ƙananan yan sanduna.
Idan furen rufin ba a cika yin fim ba, amma tare da kayan numfashi, kamar raga gini, to, zaku iya amfani da firam ɗin taga ba tare da windows
Gyara firam a cikin firam
Bayan sun yi firam da rufin, ci gaba don sanya firam ɗin taga.
- An gyara su tare da sukurori a waje da firam ɗin.
- Abun fashewar tsakanin windows yana cike da kumfa, kuma a saman su an rufe su da madaukai na bakin ciki don cikakkiyar ƙarfi.
- An saka gilashin, gyara ba kawai tare da beads glazing ba, har ma da lubricating gefuna tare da sealant don hana motsi na iska.
- Bincika ganin ko windows suna zube.
- Suna sa ƙugiyoyi da za su sa a rufe hanyoyin kuma su yi tunani ta abubuwan da suka kulle don kada su rataye a buɗe.
Kowane taga dole ne a sanye shi da ba ƙugiya ba kawai wanda zai rufe shi, amma kuma yayi tunanin cewa ba ya rataye a buɗe
Installationofar shigarwa
Mataki na ƙarshe zai kasance shigarwa na ƙofofi a ƙarshen alkama. Idan ƙirar kunkuntar ce, to wannan ba a ba da shawarar wannan ƙarshen tare da firam ɗin ba, saboda kawai ba su dace ba. Hanya mafi sauki don rufe duka sararin samaniya tsakanin kofofin da firam yana tare da fim.
An yi katako kofa na katako. Don rataye ganye ƙofar, zaka iya amfani da kayan haɗin da aka cire ta tagogin. Ya rage don cika bene na greenhouse tare da ƙasa mai dausayi, don karya gadaje - kuma zaka iya fara dasa shuki.
