Wannan kallon na ado yana da nau'ikan 300. 'Yan lambu suna amfani da cinquefoil don yin ado da lambuna da ɗakunan rani. An kasu kashi biyu cikin shekara da kuma perennials. A shuka ya sami shahararsa saboda undemanding a kula.
Bayanin Potentilla
Perennial cinquefoil ne mai shuka. A tsawo daga cikin daji dabam daga 10 zuwa 30 cm. Madaidaiciya mai tushe rarrafe fasalin nodes. Leaflet na iya zama nau'i daban-daban: ternate, cirrus, dabino. Inflorescence ne guda, wani lokacin zaka iya samun mai da yawa. Fruit - goro, located a kan matattarã ba.
Potentilla
Cinquefoil yana wakilta da dama daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan:
- Cinquefoil mai ruwan 'ya'yan itace zinare ne. Dogon gajeren zango 10-30 cm furanni masu karamin yawa - cm 2 Launi na ƙyalƙyali launin shuɗi ne. Yana fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Excellent shan wahala ko mai tsanani frosts.
- Bloodroot jini-ja - tsiro mai tsiro mai zurfi ya kai 90 cm. Furen furanni ƙanana ne, ana zanen su cikin ja. Yana tolerates hunturu frosts.
- Bloodroot "Carmen". Sunan iri-iri ya kasance saboda kyawawan manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launi tare da jigon gargaɗi. A shuka ba ji tsoron ko dai sanyi ko fari.
- White cinquefoil shine mafi karancin wakilcin wannan nau'in. Furanni farare ne. A babban alama wannan irin - tsayi flower stalks, kara ganye ba ya nan.
Cinquefoil na Zinare
Shuka shuka
Don shuka, cinquefoil, tsiro mai tsiro mai mahimmanci ba zai buƙaci ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu fasaha ba. Yana ji mai kyau zuwa Inuwa wurare na lambu, girma ko a cikin "matalauta" gona. Matsakaicin wurin aƙalla awa 6 a rana yakamata ya cika hasken.
Jinin jini na ja
Tsarin shuka
Ga namo seedlings a cikin kwantena da sinadarin gina jiki ƙasa bazu tsaba, rufe da yashi kuma shayar. An rufe damar da gilashi ko fim. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, za'a cire fim ɗin.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Bayan kwanaki 60, ana shuka ciyawar ciyawa a fili.
Dankin dankalin Turawa ana shuka shi mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa a bazara. Ana shuka tsaba a kan ƙasa mai cike da gurɓataccen ruwa kuma yafa masa yashi kogin. Bayan sprouting muhimmanci - dace watering da kuma cire weeds.
Yadda ake kulawa da ciyawa na cin ciyawa
Don kula da wadannan tsire-tsire ne mai karye. Yana da Dole a bi dokokin shayarwa, kayan miya. Gudanar da tsabtace tsabtace lokacin shuka na shuka.
Watse
Kula da danshi na dindindin a karkashin daji shine mabuɗin don yawan fure da aiki mai ƙarfi na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Ana yin ruwa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan wetting ƙasa bukatar sassauta kasar gona da ciyawa.
Manyan miya
A shuka Yana son enriched ƙasa. A cikin bazara, 40 g na potassium sulfate da 30 g na phosphate taki dole ne a ƙara ƙasa. A cakuda da aka diluted a 10 lita na dumi ruwa, suka zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Gudun ruwa
Don kula da shuka a lokacin fure, ana ƙara ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙasa.
Mai jan tsami
A lokacin kaka, tsabtace tsabtace na kowane tsintsiya ya ƙunshi cire duk cututtukan da ke da tsufa. Spring rassan trimmed to 2/3 tsawon.
Don ƙirƙirar kamannin ado daga cinquefoil, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kowane nau'i.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi guda 5 don ninka cinquefoil:
- Don yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, tsakiyar Mayu ya fi dacewa. Soilasa ta zama haske da abinci mai gina jiki.
- 'Ya'yan itace suna girma daga tsaba waɗanda aka shuka a cikin akwati na musamman.
- Cuttings for rarraba adult reshe daji da yanke tsawon 10 cm. The ƙananan ɓangare na dasa kayan sarrafa "Kornevinom" da kuma dasa a wani musamman rami cike da magudanun ruwa.
- Maimaitawa. Branchasan reshe na daji an ajiye shi a hankali kuma a haƙa shi. A Scion ta kasance a cikin mafi gina jiki da kuma m gona.
- Za ka iya raba kawai shuka shuka. An haye daji, an rarraba tushen tushen zuwa adadin sassan da ake buƙata.
Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki tare da m zurfin 60 cm da 30 cm tsakanin furanni. Anyi rami kuma cike da ƙasa mai haske. A lokacin dasawa yana da muhimmanci ba don zurfafa muhimmi part. Bayan dasawa, ana shuka shayarwa sosai kuma ana girka shi.
Cutar da kwari
A mafi yawancin halayen, wannan nau'in ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Akwai ware lokuta da tsatsa lalacewar shuke-shuke. A waje, cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar orange spots a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma kara.
Misalin kishiya
Ana zargin da naman gwari ne saboda high zafi da sanyi karye. A farkon alamar kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata a fesa daji tare da mafita na kashi ɗaya na ruwa Bordeaux ko Fufanon.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Kafin amfani, a hankali karanta bayanin yin taka tsantsan lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Lokacin tashi
Fulawa ta ɗanɗana yana ɗaukar bazara (daga Mayu zuwa Satumba). Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, furanni na iya kewaye da talakawa ko mai karɓar gashi. 'Ya'yan itacen na iya zama masu girma dabam dabam da kuma cika da tsaba daban-daban.
Jakin flowering lokaci
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Bayan da aka yi maganin tsabta, sai a kula da dajin tare da sulusin sulke kuma an rufe shi da kowane irin kayan gona. Adult tsire-tsire ba bukatar da za a kare.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan cinquefoil don cike wuraren da babu komai a shafin. Don haɗawa, tsayi iri-iri na haɗuwa da kyau tare da ƙananan maƙwabta.
Shuka cikin furen fure
Daga daji zaka iya yin shinge na fure mai rai ta hanyar dasa shuki a jere. Igiya shuka iri ana amfani da kwararru zuwa tsara high flower gadaje da kuma arbors.
Kulawa da dasa kayan gona ba wani babban aiki bane. Babban abu shine bin duk waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi. A hankali game bushes za Bloom profusely da murna ta ladabi.
