Tsakanin dukkan matakan hawan dutse, Kaisar ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan iri ne. Itace mai hawa tare da fararen furanni masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda zasu yi ado da kowane irin lambun kuma zasuyi farin ciki tare da dumbin furanni a duk tsawon lokacin.
Rosa Kaisar (Cesar)
Rosa Kaisar (Cesar, ko Kaisar) ana ɗauka shine mafi yawan ƙauna da ƙauna. Frenchasar Faransa ta shayar da shi a cikin 90s. A cikin dan karamin lokaci zan iya zama sananne. A iri-iri nasa ne hawa hawa wardi kuma an girma a kan props na musamman.
Short Short
Shruban itace yakan kai mita 2 a tsayi kuma m 3 a diamita .. Furen hawan dutse yana cike da duhu duhu mai launi. A kowane tuta ana iya samun furanni biyar masu taushi, nasihar wacce aƙalla take cm 7. Kowane ɗan uwan bi da bi yana ƙunshe da kayan fure biyu masu nauyin biyu zuwa 200. Terry petals zuwa ga taɓawa akwai launin ruwan hoda a tsakiyar tsakanin toho da fari a gefuna.
Rose Cesar
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Game da bayyanar fure, Cesar yana da fa'idodi kawai. Furen yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar kuma yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Lokacin da aka yanke, da petals ba su crumble na dogon lokaci, wanda ya kara da ɗanɗanonta ya zama dace don sufuri
Babban rashin daidaituwa shine juriya mai ƙarancin sanyi, rashin jituwa ga yanayin ruwan sama da iska mai sanyi.
Mahimmanci! Kaisar fure ne mai ƙauna-zafi kuma an yi shi ne don noma a yanayin da ya yi kama da na Faransanci.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Cesar galibi ana amfani da shi ne a cikin zane-zane na gari; sunce an kirkireshi ne musamman domin tsara ire-iren abubuwan shakatawa da kuma lambuna. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tana jan birki, suna yin shinge kuma suna yin shinge. Yana da gama gari don yin ado da alkalami wannan ire-iren wuraren bikin aure: bagadai, alfarwansu da ginshiƙai a cikin zauren.
Fure girma
Domin fure ya girma da girma da sauri, kuna buƙatar ƙarin zaɓar wuri a hankali don dasa shuki da ƙasa.
Rose Caesar an shuka shi ne da taimakon shuka. Wasu lokuta ana aiwatar da hanyar ne ta hanyar yin farashi da ƙwaya. Yawancin lokaci irin waɗannan hanyoyin don yaduwa.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki na Kaisar shine farkon bazara. Koyaya, zaku iya shuka a cikin kaka.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Yankin da ya girma yakamata ya zama fili da mai haske. Zai fi kyau shuka daji kusa da shinge da gine-ginen da za su kare ta daga sanyi ta hanyar iska mai ƙarfi. Yakamata yaduwar iska ya kamata ya kasance, amma cikin matsakaici.
Mahimmanci! Zurfin zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa dole ne ya zama akalla 2 m.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don tara kyawawan tsire-tsire marasa larura. Zai fi kyau saya su a cikin ɗakunan kulawa na musamman, kuma ba tare da hannu ba. An saka dirin cikin ruwa tsawon awanni 9.
Dole ne a fitar da ƙasa sosai kuma a saka humus ko takin, kamar yashi kogin ƙasa. An haƙa ramin saukar da ƙasa fiye da tushen tsarin. Nisa tsakanin kowane rami yakamata ya zama akalla 2,5 m, kamar yadda ciyawa zasuyi girma sosai kuma zasu ja.
Dasa seedling
Tsarin ƙasa
Ana sanya cakuda takin phosphate, peat da takin a ƙasan kowane rami. Littlean ƙaramar ƙasa an yayyafa shi a saman kuma an sanya seedling. Tabbatar da kyau yada tushen daji, sannan yayyafa ƙasa da tamp. A ƙarshen, ruwa mai yalwa tare da kogi ko ruwan sama tare da ruwan sanyi.
Kula da tsiro
Rose Cesar yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa akai. A shimfiɗar da yanayin, mafi hankali da grower ya kamata. A kowane harbe wardi, 5-6 sun girma, kuma wannan babban nauyi ne. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar tsarin tallafi.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Furen ba ya yarda da babban zafi na kasar gona da iska. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar iska mai tsayi na daji kuma ba ruwa shi yalwa, kawai lokacin da saman duniya ya bushe.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
An ciyar da Kaisar tare da takin mai magani na phosphate da potassium, ana gabatar da nitrogen kafin fure. Tsarin takin gargajiya yana buƙatar sau biyu kawai a shekara: a cikin bazara kafin fure da kaka kafin hutawa.
Goge pruning
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Bayanin yadda ake sarrafa girki bai bambanta da wannan ba ga sauran nau'ikan hawan wardi. Lokaci na farko da za'ayi shine bayan an gama girki kafin a cire rassan da suka mutu. Na biyu ana aiwatar da shi a cikin fall, cire bushe harbe, kazalika da rage tsayi da tsoffin rassan.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne ayi girki kafin sanyi na farko. Idan ka ciyar da shi a ranakun sanyi, shekara mai zuwa rassan wardi ba za su zo rayuwa su fara lalacewa ba.
Dasawa ne da za'ayi tare da ƙarfi girma da kuma thickening na shrubs. A cikin cututtukan, ana kuma dasa shukar daji don tsira daga rashin lafiya, idan wannan shine zaɓi kawai.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Kafin farkon sanyi a cikin kaka, ya wajaba don rufe daji don hunturu. Da farko, an cire jingina, sannan rassan daji a hankali suna sintiri a kasa kuma a hankali an rufe su da rassan spruce daga sama tare da rassan spruce. Madadin spruce, zaka iya amfani da agrofiber. A cikin latitude, inda akwai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin kariyar a cikin hanyar karamin bukka da aka yi da allon a saman daji.
Gudun wardi
Rosa Cesar blooms profusely da haske a ko'ina cikin kakar, wanda yake yana da kama da nau'in Ingilishi. Buds suna maye gurbin juna koyaushe, sababbi sun bayyana, kuma waɗanda suka manyanta ana yanka su don shirya bouquets.
Gudun ruwa
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Akwai raƙuman ruwa guda biyu na fure na Kaisar, waɗanda suka dogara da yanayin yanayi. Yawancin lokaci tashin farko yana farawa ne a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma a karo na biyu wardi sun yi fure a cikin watan Agusta. Don hunturu, an shirya tsire-tsire a ƙarshen kaka kafin farkon sanyi na farko. A cikin bazara, bayan dumama duniya, fure yakan fara ayyukanta.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin buɗewar buds, an ba da kulawa ta musamman ga samuwar da garter na daji. Saboda nauyin akan rassan, dole ne a ɗaure bushes ɗin a koyaushe kuma a gyara shi akan goyon baya. Idan tsire ya girma, kuna buƙatar kula da tsofaffin manyan rassa. Idan akwai 'yan furanni kaɗan, amma ganye masu yawa, an yanke titin.
Bayan fure, kafin yin hunturu, pruning na rotted da bushe harbe kuma za'ayi. Ciyar da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai ana buƙata.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Itatuwa fure bazai yi fure ba saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- yawan ruwa da tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa;
- bayyanar cututtuka ko kwari;
- karancin takin zamani ko ciyar da abinci;
- karancin ruwa;
- iska mai karfi da yanayin rashin ruwa.
Kula! A lokacin fure, ba a amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Suna da amfani ga ganye, amma sune dalilin dakatar da fure.
Yabon fure
Za'a iya yada hawan hawan zuwa hanyoyi da yawa: tsaba, ƙwaya, grafting da layering. A gida, ana amfani da hanyar haifuwa ta amfani da keɓaɓɓen launuka da itace.
Propagated da cuttings a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da harbe su ne mafi ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ta hanyar yin farawa, mafi kyawun daji yana yaduwa a cikin bazara.
An yanke yankan daga harbe mafi ƙarfi da tsayi. Kowane datsa yakamata ya sami akalla internodes. Bayan haka, ana cire ƙananan ganyen 2-3 daga ɓoyayyen kuma an ɗora shi a cikin abin da aka shirya a cikin tukunya zuwa zurfin kusan 1-2 cm. An shayar da su sosai kuma an sanya tukunyar da aka juye a saman.
Kula! Don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa a kan ƙaramin ƙananan a ƙarƙashin ɗayan kodan, an yi dunƙule kuma an sanya shi a cikin rami mai zurfin santimita 10. Sama da ƙasa, barin sashin na sama sama da ƙasa. Bayan shekara guda, za a iya raba layering mafi karfi daga daji na mahaifiyar.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, kusan Kaisar ba shi da lafiya. Abinda zai iya tayar da fure shine mildew powdery. Tana bayyana kanta a cikin wani farin farin foda akan ganye da harbe wani daji. Idan kun fara cutar, to za ta bazu zuwa tushen, daga nan kuma fure na iya mutuwa.
Powdery mildew
Don magance milgul powdery, yana da kyau a sayi shirye-shirye na musamman. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, akwai ingantaccen magani na mutane - maganin soda da na sabulu ruwa. Cokali biyu na cokali biyu na soda da rabin cokali ɗaya na sabulu a dole a cikin dillan a cikin guga mai lita biyar kuma a bi da su tare da tsirrai.
Shuka furanni Kaisar ba irin wannan lokacin ba ne kamar yadda ake tsammani. Babban abu shine bin ka'idodi da kuma daukar matakan kariya. Kawai sai shishigi zaiyi farin ciki tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-fari a cikin kakar.
