Forsythia wata itaciya ce ta daji da ke fara yin fure cikin haske a lokacin bazara. Don haka yana da tsari daidai kuma yana ba da sashin ciyawa mai aiki, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda yakamata. An rage forsythia sau 2 a shekara. Akwai dokoki da yawa don aikin.
Yaushe amfanin gona
Ana buƙatar cire abubuwa na yau da kullun marasa daidaituwa da wuce haddi saboda gaskiyar cewa daji na mallakar saurin-girma ne. Girmanta ya kai mita 2 a faɗi kuma 3 a tsayi, amma don girma a gonar ya yi girma da yawa. Sabili da haka, an rage diamita zuwa 1.5 m.
Fitowar daji ta Forsythia
Kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da za'a yanke forsythia don kada ku cutar da shuka. Na farko shekaru 3-4, aiki pruning na bushes ba a bukatar. Dankin yana buƙatar a ba shi damar girma da kuma samun ƙarfi. Sa'an nan kuma mafita ga matsalar lokacin da za a yanka tilastawa ana aiwatar da su a matakai 2-3. Tsarin girki ya hada da aiwatar da nau'ikan aski 3: na farko, na yau da kullun da tsufa. Sun bambanta da tsari da adadin kayan da aka cire.
Lokaci na farko ana yin girki a cikin Maris-Afrilu, tun kafin bayyanar ganye, a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Ganuwa cikin sauƙin gane sassan bushe da lalacewa, bai riga ya fara ɓulɓulɓarin ƙwaƙwalwar aiki ba. Farkon gashin gashi na Forsythia ya ƙunshi kusan cire cire harbe, barin wasu mafi ƙarfi.
Babban aikin yana gudana ne a cikin bazara, bayan fure. A lokacin rani, daji zai sami lokaci don sake samun ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a cikin kaka, amma wannan pruning ba ta ƙayyade ƙarfin girma da fure na daji don shekara mai zuwa.
Hankali! Gyara daji yana yiwuwa a lokacin fure ne kawai idan tsiro ba shi da lafiya, yana gudana ko yana da rassa da yawa da suka lalace. A cikin lokacin aiki, daji shine ya fi samun rauni, saboda haka yakamata ka kwatanta lalacewa daga girki tare da lalacewa daga lalacewa. Idan zaka iya jira har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin, to ya kamata ka dena.
Matakan halittar daji na Forsythia
Dangane da ma'auni, mataki na gaba shine fin na Forsythia bayan fure. Karku katse harbe da yawa lokaci guda, wannan zai cutar da yanayin daji. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar kulawa a duk shekara.
Runwararrun dokoki
Bayan ya yanke shawara lokacin da suke yanke forsythia, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da yadda ake kafa daji daidai, lokacin da za'a yanke rassa da kuma yadda. Don aiki kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi, yankan shears da kuma sawun lambu. Ya kamata su bar ko da sare. Ana amfani da ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe tare da maganin rigakafi.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Don kare tsire daga haskoki na ultraviolet da flogenic flora, ana aiwatar da hanyoyin a ranar girgije, kuma har ma a cikin ruwan sama.
Koyarwar tana nuna jerin matakan mataki-mataki:
- Rabu da harbe da suka sa daji yayi kauri.
- Rage sababbin tsirarwa waɗanda suka tafi girma.
- Pinging harbe da suka riga ya kara.
- Cikakken cire bushewa da cututtukan cututtukan.
Lokacin haɓaka daji, ana cire rassan da suke ƙasa da ƙasa ko waɗanda suka taɓa shi. Hakanan, harbe da suke girma a ciki ko kuma da sauran hanyoyin aiwatarwa suna lalacewa.
A cikin aiwatarwa, kuna buƙatar sanin tsawon lokacin da kibiya yakamata a gajarta. Matasa reshe da suka riga sun lalace suna rage 50% a bazara. Idan an samo harbe harbe masu lalacewa, an cire su zuwa matakin 6-7 cm daga ƙasa.
Akwai irin wannan abu kamar tsufa tsufa. Wannan shine kulawar daji a matakai 2 cikin shekaru 2. Shekarar farko ta kawar da duk tsoffin harbe, ya rage babu ainihin 5. A shekara ta gaba, lokacin da daji ya ba da harbe-harbe da yawa, kuna buƙatar cire sauran tsoffin. Sauran matasa suna gajarta har suka fara reshe.
Matakan daji na samuwar
Yadda za a samar da daji
Ana buƙatar samuwar forsythia ba wai kawai don cirewar tsoffin datti da masu cutar ba. Wani aikin aikin shine don adana bayyanar ado na daji. Halittar yana farawa da shekaru 2 na girma. Ana saurin karin harbe-harbe sosai, kai tsaye yankan yankan domin karuwan ya zama ya tanƙwara. Guji yin sare-girke a lokaci daya na raka'a daya a lokaci daya, saboda kar a sanya daji ya zama tsirara kuma kar a mai da shi rauni kafin hunturu.
An ba shi da daban-daban siffar: mazugi, ball, parallelepiped. Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauƙin haifuwa ne waɗanda ba sa buƙatar tsinkaye da ƙoƙari sosai. Wanne ya fi kyau a zabi ya dogara da nau'in kambi: kuka, rataye, al'ada, tare da daidaituwa a tsaye.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar shinge. Idan an shirya irin wannan zanen, to ba a taɓa shuka tsiron don shekaru 2-3. A wannan lokacin, harbe sun sami ƙarfi, kara mai kauri, kara kuzari. Forsythia an yanyanta ta kamannin murabba'i ko trapezoid. An yi bukatu da yawa zuwa shinge: dole ne ya kasance mai kauri a ciki da ƙarfi, amma bari haske ya shigo.
Aikin yadda ake samarda tilasta ya dogara da zaɓin zaɓi don bayyanar daji. Idan kambi zai zama na halitta, to lallai ne yakamata a samar da babban sashi 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 3 da kuma rigakafin kowace shekara.
Don bayar da siffar dala ko trapezoid, kuna buƙatar riga a cikin shekara ta biyu don yanke harbe bisa ga tsarin da ake so. Bayan gyarawa na farko, ana daidaita siffar sau 2 a shekara: a cikin bazara, babban bangare, a cikin kaka, dan kadan.
Eningararar rsan Wasanni
Samuwar tilastawa cikin ball ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyoyi da yawa. Na farko shine a yanke dukkan harbe har zuwa tsawon guda a kowace shekara. Na biyu shine yankan harbe gwargwadon hanyar da aka zaɓa. Hanyar tana buƙatar bin ka'idodin tsarin ƙirar ƙirar don kada daji yayi kama da hankali. Ba lallai ba ne a datsa mai tushe don bayar da sifar, zaku iya tanƙwara harbi.
Hankali!Kafin fara samuwar, yana da mahimmanci a bincika bayani kan yadda ake datsa Forsythia. In ba haka ba, zaku iya samun daji tsirara tare da mara kyau mara haske da bushe harbe.
Kula bayan gyarawa
Bayan bazara ta yi nasarar samar da kambi, ana ciyar da forsythia kuma an ba da asalinsu. Nan da nan bayan hunturu, an girka daji tare da humus, sannan a shayar.
Lokacin da harbe ya rufe buds, suna yin takin ƙasa, kuma bayan fure - nitroammophoskos da selenium. A ƙarshen bazara, daji yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus. A lokacin dumi, akwai buƙatar saka idanu sosai game da danshi ƙasa. Idan hazo yana faruwa akai-akai, to ba a buƙatar ƙarin watering. A cikin busassun yanayi, ƙasa ta jika shi.
Bayan girbi na damina, sanya ciyawa a ciki, inda Forsythia ke tsiro, dumama Tushen tare da allura da ciyayi mai kyau a cikin 10 cm.
Hankali!Idan ka takin ƙasa yadda yakamata ka ɗora dairin, wannan zai ba shi ƙarfi don tsira lokacin hunturu da kuma kaka mai zuwa.
Idan daji a cikin bazara bayan gyaran girma na kaka bai yi fure ba, wannan ba lallai bane saboda fasahar da ba ta dace ba. Wataƙila ba a zaɓi mafi kyawun wurin dasa shuki don forsythia ba, ko takin zamani ba a amfani dashi akan lokaci. Daji yana son wurare masu kyau tare da haske mai kyau, amma ba tare da danshi mai yawa ba.
