Shahararren apple na Renet Simirenko

Renet Simirenko apples an san su sosai kuma sun shahara sosai fiye da yankuna da ke girma. Saboda kyawawan abubuwan ɗaukar su da ɗaukar ingancinsu, ana samun su ko'ina cikin Russia da Ukraine. Ga masu lambu a kudancin ƙasar, za mu yi magana game da ɓarnar shuka da shuka wannan itacen apple.

Bayanin sa

A rabin rabin karni na 19, an samo iri-iri a cikin lambunan Platonov Khutor, Mliev, yankin Cherkasy, Ukraine. A karkashin sunan Renet Simirenko ya gabatar a cikin 1947 a cikin Rajista na Jiha. Akwai wasu sunaye a wancan lokacin - Green Renet Simirenko da Renet P.F. Simirenko. Kwanan nan, mutane sun gurbata sunan iri-iri kuma suna kira shi Semerenko, amma wannan ba daidai ba ne.

Bishiyar Reneta Simirenko a kan matsakaitan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana da matsakaici-da girma-mai ƙarfi, akan kanana-girma-girma. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin gandun daji yana da wuya a sami ƙananan ƙwayar mai ƙarfi, kuma ba a buƙatar su. Seedlingsan ƙananan matasa suna da haske koren kore, wanda ya bambanta da sauran bishiyun apple. A cikin shekarar farko, tsirrai suna yin harbe-harbe a kaikaice, wanda hakan zai baka damar fara samuwar kambi nan da nan. A kan dwarf da rabin-dwarf rootstocks, ta fara ba da 'ya'ya bayan shekaru 4-5, kuma ana iya samun' ya'yan itace na farko a cikin shekarar dasa (amma yana da kyau a yanke furanni don kada ya raunana ɗan itacen). Lokacin da aka girma akan tsohuwar rumfa, 'ya'yan itaccan sun bayyana bayan shekaru 1-2. Crohn yana da fadi-zagaye, da kima zuwa lokacin farin ciki. A cikin yankuna kusa da iyakar arewa na yankin namo, itaciyar tana bada 'ya'ya akan dukkan rassan cike gurbi, a kudu - a haɓakar bara. Hardness na hunturu ya yi ƙasa - itaciyar boles sau da yawa tana daskarewa. Saboda girman ikonsa na iya harbawa, an mayar da itacen cikin shekaru uku. A iri-iri yana da babban fari juriya da zafi juriya. Mai saukin kamuwa zuwa scab da mildew powdery yana da girma.

Renet Simirenko itaciya ce mai cin gashin kanta kuma tana buƙatar pollinators don hadi. Yawancin nau'ikan Idared, Kuban Spur, Kyau na Zinare, Pamyat Sergeeva, da Korei yawanci suna aiki da ingancin su. Lokaci na bazara ya makara

Itace bishiyar Apple Renet Simirenko tana cikin tsakar dare

Inda Renet Simirenko apples suke girma

An raba nau'ikan a cikin Arewacin Caucasus da Volananan Volga, an girma a duk kudu na Rasha, har ma da kudanci yankuna na Tsakiyar Yankin Duniya ta Black Black. A cikin lambunan masana'antu na Crimea, Renet Simirenko ya mamaye fiye da kashi 30% na yankin. A cikin Ukraine, an rarraba shi a Polesie, steppe da gandun daji-steppe.

Yaushe ya girbi

A kan dwarf rootstocks, yawan amfanin ƙasa na shekara-shekara da aka lura. A cikin yankin Prikuban kuma a cikin Kuban, yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa shine 250-400 kg / ha. Yawancin lokaci ana cire su a ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Saboda kyakkyawar juriya iska na bishiyar apple, 'ya'yan itaba basu fasa sannan ana cire su a ciki.

Bayanin 'Ya'yan itace

Apples suna lebur zuwa zagaye-conical, wani lokacin asymmetrical. Filin yayi laushi, har ma. Girman 'ya'yan itacen heterogeneous ne, matsakaicin nauyin apple shine giram 140-150, matsakaicin shine 200 grams. Bã su da wani m, bushe fata, an rufe shi da matsakaici da kakin zuma shafi. Yayin ajiya, saman apple yana zama mai mai, mai ƙanshi. Launinta lokacin da aka cire launin shuɗi mai haske. An rufe shi da ɗigon launuka masu haske, masu zagaye da suke bambanta launuka daban-daban daga wasu apples iri iri ɗaya. Lokacin da aka adana, launi ya zama launin rawaya-kore. Ana canza launi mai launi iri-iri, lokaci-lokaci ana samun tabarbarewar orange. Launin kore mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi yana da kyakkyawan tsari-grained. Tana da laushi sosai, mai taushi, mai kamshi. Tersanɗanawa lura da ɗanɗano mai zaki giya mai dadi kuma suna bayar da kimar maki 4,7. An adana 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada na watanni 6-7, kuma a cikin firiji har zuwa Yuni. Sakamakon samfuran samfuran kasuwa 90%. Babban dalilin shine na kowa da kowa.

Babu wasu nau'ikan fure mai launin shuɗi a duk faɗin duniya, kuma daga cikinsu Renet Simirenko jagora ne bayyananne. Nau'in Turai Granny Smith ya mamaye kashi 10% na babban girbi, haka kuma zaka iya samun Mutzu Jafananci a nan. Amma waɗannan ɓaɓɓun waɗannan apples guda biyu sun ɗanɗano da ɗanɗanar Renet Simirenko, wanda wasu masu siyar da sihiri ba su ba da shi sau da yawa.

Tufanta kore suna ƙunshe da babban adadin baƙin ƙarfe kyauta, wanda ba tare da wanda samuwar sel jini ba zai yiwu ba. An yi nasarar magance cutar gastritis da ciwon ciki tare da ƙyallen ƙwayar apple, kamar yadda akwai alamun kai tsaye a cikin littattafan magunguna na d ancient a.

Bidiyo: nazarin nau'ikan Renet Simirenko

Shuka tuffa iri-iri Renet Simirenko

Bayan yanke shawarar shuka Renet Simirenko, mai kula da lambun yana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau mata tare da kyakkyawan yanayi. Waɗannan su ne:

• Smallaramar gangara na kudu ko kudu maso yamma ba tare da tara ruwa mai tsafta ba.
• Kasancewar kariya daga iska mai sanyi a arewa maso gabas a cikin nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu duhu, ganuwar gine-gine, da sauransu.
• A lokaci guda, bai kamata a sami yawan tsire-tsire ba.
• Sako-sako da ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acidic, pH 6-6.5.

A cikin lambunan masana'antu, itacen apple mai ban sha'awa na wannan nau'in yana yawan girma, tare da bishiyoyi yana kewayawa tsakanin 0.8-1.0 m. Nisan da ke tsakanin layuka ya dogara da girman kayan aikin gona da aka yi amfani dashi kuma yawanci mita 3.4-4. Don lambuna na gida da gida, nisan da ke tsakanin layuka na iya raguwa zuwa mita biyu da rabi.

A yankuna inda iri ke girma, yana yiwuwa shuka bishiyoyin bishiyoyi Renet Simirenko duka a farkon bazara da kuma lokacin kaka lokacin damuna mai yawa.

Babu wata yarjejeniya kan wannan batun. My gida is located in gabashin Ukraine. Maƙwabta na ƙasar sun yarda cewa dasa shuki cikin kaka shine mafi kyawun mafita. Sun tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar cewa, dasa a cikin bazara, shuka zai yi girma a farkon bazara kuma ya sami ƙarfi da sauri. Gaskiya ne, ba a cire tsananin sanyi ba a cikin yankinmu, saboda haka dole ne a dasa kananan ciyayi a farkon hunturu. Tunanina kan wannan batun ya sha bamban. Na yi imani da cewa a lokacin dasa shuki akwai hadarin daskarewa dabbar da ba a girka ko da tana ɓoye. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin yankin a watan Janairu - Fabrairu akwai sau da yawa ana samun dusa, yana canza yanayin sanyi sosai. Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a isa gidan lokacin bazara a cikin lokaci ba kuma a ɗauki matakan da suka dace - don ɗaga dusar ƙanƙara daga cikin akwati, don karyewa da cire kankara. Don haka, a ƙarshen hunturu, maɓallin ɗan itacen apple ya lalace, wanda nake ba da, zuwa ga roƙon maƙwabta, aka dasa a cikin kaka. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da ya zama dole don zuwa ɗakin gida kuma ku bi shuka, ba zai yiwu ku isa wurin ba. Kuma daga baya an gano cewa iska ta lalata iska (ba shakka, Laifi na bai yi kyau sosai ba) kuma gangar jikin ta ta daskarewa. Tare da dasa shuki, wannan ba zai faru ba.

Don haka, idan an dasa itacen apple a cikin kaka, rami mai dasa don hakan yana buƙatar shirya makonni 3-4 kafin dasawa. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona a ciki zai zauna, m kuma daga baya da seedling ba zai Sag tare da kasar gona. Don dasa shuki, an shirya rami saukowa a cikin kaka. Don yin wannan, tono rami tare da diamita na 80-90 santimita, zurfin 60-70 santimita kuma cika shi zuwa saman tare da cakuda daidai sassan chernozem, peat, yashi da humus tare da ƙari na 300-500 grams na superphosphate da kuma lita lita na itace ash. Idan ana tsammanin namo akan ƙasa mai nauyi, yana da kyau a ƙara zurfin ramin zuwa mita ɗaya kuma a shimfiɗa matattarar magudin ruwa mai zurfi na 10-15 santimita cm a ƙasan. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da duwatsun dutse, tubali mai fashewa, da sauransu.

Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa bishiyar apple

Don ingantaccen dasa bishiyar apple, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da matakai masu sauƙi:

1. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin dasa, Tushen seedling suna tsoma cikin ruwa.
   

   Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin dasa, Tushen seedling ya kamata a tsoma cikin ruwa

2. Nan da nan kafin dasawa, yana da kyau a ƙura tushen tare da Kornevin (Heteroauxin) foda, wanda yake shi ne mai ƙarfi biostimulant na tushen tushe.
3. Sannan, kamar yadda aka saba, ana yin rami a cikin ramin saukarwa gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen kuma an kafa tukunya a tsakiyar sa.
4. Ana tura katako na katako a cikin nesa na santimita 10-15 daga tsakiya kuma tsayinsa ya kai santimita 100-120.
5. An sanya seedling tare da tushen wuya a kan tudun, daidaita Tushen kuma ya rufe su da duniya.
6. Alingora cikin ƙasa ƙasa ta Layer, riƙe seedling, tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa ƙarshe bayyana a matakin ƙasa. Zai fi dacewa mu gudanar da wannan aiki tare.
   

   Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa, a sakamakon haka, tushen wuyansa ya kasance a matakin ƙasa
7. Bayan wannan, an dasa shuka a kan gungumen azaba, ta amfani da kayan mara tsayayye, misali, tef ɗin masana'anta.
8. A kusa da bishiya sai suka yi birgima a wuya daga ƙasa, suka kafa da'irar kusa-kusa.
9. Da farko, ba ruwan rami yalwa da ruwa don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta manne wa tushen sa.
10. Bayan an sha ruwan, ana shayar da shuka a ƙarƙashin tushe tare da ingantaccen bayani wanda aka girka na grane biyar na Kornevin a cikin ruwa biyar na ruwa. Makonni uku baya, ana maimaita irin wannan shayar.
11. Bayan ƙasa ta bushe, dole ne a sake shi kuma a mulched tare da Layer ciyawa tare da kauri na santimita 10-15. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da hay, bambaro, sawun furanni, da sauransu.
    

    Bayan shayar da seedling, da akwati gangar jikin ya kamata a mulched

12. Matsakaiciyar mai ba da tazara ta gajarta zuwa girman 80-100 santimita, kuma an yanke rassan zuwa sulusin tsayin.

Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa

Sources bayar da rahoton unpretentiousness na iri-iri a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma kulawa.

Watering da ciyar

A cikin shekarun farko bayan dasawa, zaku sha ruwan itacen tuffa sau da yawa har sai an karfafa tsarin tushen. Kafin isa ga shekaru 4-5, yana iya zama dole daga 6 zuwa 10 (ya danganta da yanayin) shayarwa a lokacin girma. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa tana da laushi, amma ba fadama ba.

A farkon shekarun, ana shayar da itacen ɓaure sau da yawa

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yawan ban ruwa ya rage zuwa hudu a kowace kakar. An za'ayi:

1. Kafin fure.
2. Bayan fure.
3. A cikin lokacin girma da kuma ripening affle.
4. Autar ruwa-ruwa ban ruwa.

'Yan lambu lura cewa wata daya kafin daukana' ya'yan itace, watering ya kamata a tsaya a kowace harka, in ba haka ba shiryayye rayuwar affle an ƙwarai rage.

Sun fara ciyar da itacen tun yana dan shekara 3-4 - a wannan karon ana wadatar da wadatar abinci a cikin rami na dasa. Dukkanin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai za'a bukaci su. Ana amfani da humus ko takin sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4 a farashin kilo 5 a kowace muraba'in da'irar ganga. Yi shi a cikin bazara, a ko'ina watsar da takin mai magani don digging.

Takin yana daya daga cikin takin zamani mafi kyau na itacen apple

A lokaci guda, amma a shekara, sanya takin ma'adinai da ke ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin ma'adinin (ammonium nitrate, urea ko nitroammophoska) a cikin nauyin 30-40 g / m². A farkon samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, itacen apple yana buƙatar potassium - saboda wannan ya fi kyau a yi amfani da monophosphate na potassium, yana narke shi cikin ruwa lokacin shayarwa.. Zai ɗauki riguna biyu tare da shafe tsawon makonni biyu a farashi na 10-20 g / m². Superphosphate an daɗaɗa shi don digging kaka a 30-40 g / m², tunda yake a hankali tsirrai suke sha kuma ana daukar lokaci kafin a sami cikakke.

Kuma baicin, don haɓaka yawan aiki, zaku iya amfani da kayan saka riguna na ruwa tare da takin gargajiya a lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, shirya babban mai jiko na mullein cikin ruwa (2 lita na taki da guga na ruwa). Bayan kwanakin 7-10 na nace a cikin wurin dumi, an narkar da tattara ruwa da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10 kuma ana shayar da shuka a cikin 1 of 1 lita na mai da hankali ta 1 m². Yi 3-4 irin wannan riguna tare da tazara tsakanin makonni biyu.

Ganyen itacen apple Renet Simirenko

An kafa kambi na wannan itace tuffa sau da yawa a cikin kwano. Wannan yana ba ku damar kulawa da hankali ga itacen kuma ku sami 'ya'yan itace a sauƙaƙe. Kuma baicin, wannan nau'in yana ba da gudummawa ga haske daidai da iska mai kyau ta ƙara girman kambi. Don bayar da kambi siffar mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙi kuma mai araha ga mai fararen lambu. Don yin wannan, shekara guda bayan dasa shuki a farkon seedling, ya kamata ka zaɓi rassan kwarangwal masu zuwa nan gaba. Zai ɗauki harbe 3-4, yana girma cikin hanyoyi daban-daban tare da tazara tsakanin santimita 15, wanda aka yanka da kashi ɗaya bisa uku. An cire sauran rassa gaba daya, kuma an datse mai jagoran tsakiyar sama saman ginin reshe na sama. A nan gaba, zai zama dole don samar da rassa na tsari na biyu - 1-2 a kowane ɗayan rassan kwarangwal.

Shaoye kambi cikin kambi mai sauƙi ne kuma mai araha ne ga mai kula da mai farawa

Krona Reneta Simirenko tana da haɗuwa da matsanancin fari, wanda ke buƙatar murkushewa na shekara-shekara ta hanyar cire harbe da ke girma a ciki, zuwa sama, yin cudanya da juna.. A ƙarshen kaka, busassun, rassan da ke da rauni suna buƙatar yanke - wannan aikin ana kiran shi da tsabtace tsabta.

Girbi da adanawa

Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine lokacin girbi mai dacewa da dacewa, kazalika da bin ka'idodi don adanar apples. 'Yan lambu sun mai da hankali sosai ga wannan kuma, bayan an yi nazari kan abubuwan da aka sake nazarinsu, ana iya rarrabe mahimman abubuwan da ke gaba:

• Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar apples kawai a cikin yanayin bushe - yage bayan ruwan sama, 'ya'yan itãcen ba za a adana.
• Kafin kwanciya don ajiya, an bushe apples a karkashin alfarwa ko a cikin bushe bushe na kwanaki 10-15.
• Ba za ku iya wanke 'ya'yan itatuwa ba.
• Don adanawa, ɗakunan ƙasa, ɗakuna tare da yanayin iska daga -1 ° C zuwa + 5-7 ° C sun fi dacewa.
• Ba za ku iya ajiye apples a cikin ɗakin tare da dankali, kabeji da sauran kayan lambu ba.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari bukatar a ware. Manyan manyan suna adana mafi muni - an fara cin su.
• Don adana lokaci mai tsawo, an zaɓi tuffa mai matsakaici wanda ba ya lalacewa.
• An sanya su a cikin iska, zai fi dacewa katako, kwalaye a cikin yadudduka uku, yafa masa busassun ciyawa (zai fi dacewa hatsin) ko shavings. Ba a yarda da gyarar itace ba. Wasu yan lambu suna kunsa kowane apple a cikin wasika ko takarda takarda. Apome ba zasu taba juna ba.
  

  Wasu lambu don ajiya suna kunshe kowane apple a cikin wasika ko takarda takarda
• Ana sanya akwatunan a saman junan su ta hanyar gas na sanduna tare da sashi na 4 x 4 santimita.
  

  An adana apples a cikin katako na katako.

• Lokaci-lokaci, kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin 'ya'yan itacen - appleaya daga cikin apple mai ruɓa yana iya lalata akwatin duka.

Amma game da adana nau'ikan affle na hunturu, zan iya raba gwanina. Tun daga ƙuruciya, Na tuna yadda a cikin kaka muka ɗauki apples (ban san iri-iri ba, ba shakka) kuma bayan an rarraba kowane ɗaya a cikin littafin labarai. Bayan haka an sanya su cikin akwatunan katako a cikin yadudduka 2-3 kuma an saukar da su cikin cellar. An kuma adana kayan lambu a can - dankali, kabeji, karas. Wataƙila saboda wannan, an adana apples namu fiye da Fabrairu - ban sani ba. Kuma, watakila, waɗannan su ne halaye na iri-iri.

'Yan lambu a kan ajiya affle Renet Simirenko

Yawancin lokaci muna girbi amfanin Simirenka ne a ƙarshen kaka. Babban abu shine a kama har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Yana da kyawawa don yankewa tare da tushen - saboda haka za su tsaya tsayi. Kuma kuna buƙatar adanawa a cikin ɗakuna tare da kyakkyawan iska da zazzabi na har zuwa digiri 7.

Kadan

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Kakata ta koyaushe kiyaye apples Semerenko a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa. Ta lullube kowane apple a cikin labarai. Lokaci-lokaci, suna bukatar a ware su, a watsar da su.

Volt220

//forum.rmnt.ru/threads/jablonja-renet-simirenko.112435/

Muna da apples na wannan iri-iri suna da kyau duk hunturu a cikin cellar. Mun sanya su a cikin akwatunan katako na talakawa. Mun sanya ɓarnar, kuma a hankali mu cika akwatin. Karka taɓa kunshi apples a cikin jarida. Amma babban abu shine cewa an tattara apples da aka shirya don ajiya a cikin yanayin bushe.

Hozyaika-2

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Shekaru da yawa mun adana hunturu (marigayi) nau'in apples a cikin jaka filastik a cikin cellar - sun kasance har sai lokacin bazara, sai dai, ba shakka, muna da lokacin da za mu ci. Muna tattara apples latti, lokacin da ya rigaya yayi sanyi sosai, amma har yanzu babu sanyi, muna ɗaukar 'ya'yan itacen a hankali, muna ƙoƙarin adana maɓoran, saka su a cikin filo ɗaya tare da ɓarayin har kwana ɗaya - biyu a cikin dakin sanyi, sannan a ninka su a jakunkuna biyu, a ɗaure sosai da zaren, kuma a rage su. Ba na son adanawa a cikin jaridu da bambaro - wani ƙanshin ƙanshi da dandano sun bayyana ...

thorium

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Idan mun tuna da kwarewar magabatan mu, ya kamata a cire ƙwayoyin da ke cikin ajiya na dogon lokaci daga itacen tare da safofin hannu. Don haka, Michurin kansa, a hanya, ya ba da shawara. Safofin hannu suna dacewa zai fi kyau. Sannan a basu hutu na tsawon wata guda kafin kwanciya. Don sa a cikin kwalaye na katako ko ganga, zuba tare da shavings. Yana da kyau a dauki shavings daga linden, poplar, aspen, ash ash. Energyarfin itacen da ƙari mai canzawa baya bada izinin juyawa.

Hadin kai

banisamari.ru

Cututtuka da kwari - rigakafi da sarrafawa

Da aka ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na Renet Simirenko zuwa scab da mildew mai ƙarfi, mun zauna cikin ƙarin daki-daki game da rigakafin da kuma magance ainihin waɗannan cututtukan.

Scab

Wannan cuta ta yaɗu sosai a yankuna masu yanayin yanayi, musamman a cikin shekaru tare da bazara mai sanyi da rigar. A cikin irin waɗannan shekarun, cutar tana haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin apples. Musamman ma sau da yawa, cutar ta shafi gidajen lambun masana'antu tare da plantings da yawa tare da iri ɗaya ɗaya da tsire-tsire masu kauri.

A causative wakili na scab winters a cikin ganye ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Da farko na girma na matasa harbe, spores yada kuma, godiya ga mucous membrane, bi cikin ganyayyaki. Idan yanayin rigar, spores tsiro. Wannan yafi faruwa a ƙarshen matasa harbe da ganye. Bayan makonni 2-3, naman gwari ya shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali (ɓarna na haihuwar haihuwa) kuma yana ƙara cutar kayan ganye. Wannan na faruwa a cikin zafin jiki na +20 ° C. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya ganin bayyanar fulogin zaitun masu haske a cikin ganyayyaki, sannan tsakiyar su ya zama launin ruwan kasa da ƙyalli. A nan gaba, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da aka shafa, a kan abin da fasa, putrefactive aibobi form. A cikin shekaru masu dacewa da naman gwari, shan kashi na iya kaiwa kashi 100%.

Fasa, putrefactive aibobi a kan apples shafe scab

A lokacin da ake samun iri-iri, matsalar scab ba ta kasance ba, saboda haka, bai sami karbuwa sosai ba, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin itatuwan apple na nau'ikan zamani. Amma wannan ba dalili bane don ƙin girma irin wannan apple ɗin mai girma. Matakan rigakafin cutar fungicides na zamani (magunguna don magance cututtukan fungal) zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar.

Don dalilan rigakafin wajibi ne:

• Kowane kaka, tara da ƙona ganye, ciyawa, kuma rassan da aka yanke yayin tsabtace tsabta. Saboda haka, mafi yawan hunturu a cikinsu, za a lalata rigimar pathogen.
• Hakanan ya kamata ka tono mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa na kewayen akwati. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan tsiraru da tabbatar da hauhawar zuwa farfajiya na ba kawai cuta, amma kuma wintering karin kwari a can.
• Bayan haka, ana kula da ƙasa da kambi na itacen tare da maganin 3% na ƙwayar sulfate ko ruwa na Bordeaux. Wannan magani dole ne a maimaita shi a farkon bazara.
• Farin lemun tsami daga cikin akwati da rassan kwarangwal za su lalata ganimar naman gwari da ke cikin ƙananan fasa-kwarin haushi. Sanya 1% sulfate jan karfe da manne na PVA a cikin mafita. Kuma zaka iya amfani da zanen zane na musamman don wannan.
  

  Lemun tsami daga cikin akwati da rassan kwarangwal za su lalata ganimar naman gwari da ke cikin ƙananan fasa-kwarin

• A farkon bazara, ana bi da su tare da m herbicides (kwayoyi don duk cututtukan fungal da kwari). Ana amfani da DNOC sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku, kuma a cikin sauran shekarun da suke amfani da Nitrafen.

Bayan fure, bishiyar apple ta fara jiyya lokaci-lokaci tare da abubuwan ban dariya waɗanda ke da haɗari ga mutane da ƙudan zuma. Mafi na kowa sune Chorus, Quadris, Skor, Strobi. Ana amfani dasu a tsaka-tsakin makonni 2-3 (idan ya cancanta, mafi yawan lokuta), alhali ba manta cewa suna daɗaɗa naman gwari. Bayan sau uku na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na wannan sunan, yana asarar tasiri. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta Fitosporin ba jaraba bane - ana iya amfani dashi a cikin kullun, har da lokacin girbi. Ya kamata a cire sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka kuma a zubar dashi cikin lokaci.

Powdery mildew

Pathogen naman gwari yana da zagayowar shekaru biyu na haɓaka. Cutar kamuwa da cuta yawanci tana faruwa ne a lokacin rani. A kasan ganyen, ancikin fili da sifofi iri iri da girma dabam. An juya murfin a cikin bututu, maras kyau. Daga petioles na kamuwa da ganye, spores shiga cikin girma buds, inda spores hibernate.

A farkon bazara, maharbar suka farka da naman gwari suna lalata yara, harbe marasa lignified, furanni, ganye, wanda aka rufe da farin, mai rufi. Sannan ana shafa kwayar ciki da 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda aka rufe shi da raga mai ƙuraje na shiga jiki. A cikin sanyi da ke ƙasa -20 ° C, powdery mildew dake cikin ƙodan ya mutu kuma a cikin irin waɗannan shekarun ba a lura da cutar ba. Gaskiya ne, kodan masu haifar da daskarewa tare da naman gwari, amma wadatar kamuwa da cuta an rage shi sosai. Yin rigakafi da magani na cutar, magungunan da ake amfani da su iri ɗaya ne a cikin yaƙi da scab.

Powdery mildew ganye na itacen apple, an rufe shi da farin kaya

Tebur: mai yiwuwa kwari da itacen apple

Hoton hoto: kwari mai yuwuwar bishiyun apple

Sake Gani

Semerenko baya son shi, wanda ke ba da ƙananan amfanin gona idan aka kwatanta da sauran bishiyoyi.

Wiera

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Sunan apple iri-iri ne Renet Simirenko (Renet P.F.Simirenko, koren Renet Simirenko). Late hunturu ripening zamani. A cikin cellar talakawa, ana iya ajiye apples na har sai Mayu. Girma a cikin yankuna masu sanyaya, za'a iya adanar 'ya'yan itatuwa har sai Yuni. Resistanceanƙancin sanyi yana da matsakaici, juriya scab yana da ƙasa kaɗan, wanda ke shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa (mafi girma yawan lalacewar ganye, lalacewar flowerannar fure, yawan possiblean itace mai yiwuwa ne). A Kharkov, itace na wannan nau'ikan da ke tsiro kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya kowace shekara, waɗanda iyayena suka shuka a karni na ƙarshe (a shekara ta 1960). Itace akan itacen iri, dasa 10 mita daga bangon “bango” na kudu na gidan mai hawa biyu (wanda aka kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi a arewa maso gabas ta gabas anan). Daga scab din ba'a taba sarrafa shi ba. Cin nasarar ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa na scab ba shi da mahimmanci (watakila ƙayyadaddun "rayuwar rayuwar birni"). Ga ka'ida da aiki.

Winegrower

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Kuma bishiyar aphid dina ta kai hari, kuma ni nayi maganin duk bishiyoyin apple (5 inji guda), kuma aphid din yana kan Simerenko ne kawai. Gaskiya ne, Ina da shi a cikin inuwa bayan abincin dare. Babu scab.

_Belgorodets

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Renet Simirenko kyakkyawar itace tuffa ce mai kyau wacce ba a maye gurbin ta sama da shekaru 150 ba. Kuma har ma da kasawa a cikin hanyar low hunturu hardness da iyakance girma yankuna, kazalika da mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na fungal, ba zai iya hana amfani da aiki. Amintaccen shawarar da aka ba da izini don yin shuka ta hanyar lambu da manoma na yankunan kudanci.